查询词典 torque

The viscous torque can be calculated by a simple method and the frictional torque can be obtained by experiments. The torque dependent on the magnetic field is obtained by electromagnetic finite element analysis.

由动力粘度产生的力矩可以通过简单的方法进行计算，由摩擦产生的力矩可以通过实验测得，而由磁场产生的力矩则要通过电磁场的有限元分析得到。

The engine lineup should mirror the powertrain range found in the Cooper and Clubman models, which means a base 1.6L petrol four-cylinder with 120hp (90kW) and 118lb-ft (160Nm) of torque, a 1.6L common-rail diesel with 110hp (82kW) and 177lb-ft (240Nm) of torque, and a 1.6L turbocharged petrol unit with 175hp (130kW) and 177lb-ft (240Nm) of torque.

发动机阵容应该反映动力范围内发现了库珀和花花公子模式，这意味着一个基地1.6L汽油四缸的120hp （ 90kW ）和118磅英尺（ 160Nm ）的扭矩的1.6L共轨柴油与110hp （ 82kW ）和177英镑英尺（ 240Nm ）的扭矩，和1.6L涡轮增压汽油股与175hp （ 130kW ）和177磅英尺（ 240Nm ）的扭矩。

Therefore, the torque required to open the gate valve required torque than the closure of large, in addition, for a pair of contact between the sealing surface, the Non Rising Stem Resilient Seated Gate Valves coefficient of static friction between them than the dynamic friction coefficient, to make them from the static state generate the relative movement is required to exert greater force to overcome the static friction; due to temperature changes, so that the sealing surface pressure between the larger, need to overcome the static friction force also will be bigger, so that when you open the valve on the stem nut on the sometimes increase the torque exerted a lot.

所以，开启闸阀所需的力矩比关闭闸阀所需的力矩大，此外，对于一对互相接触的密封面来说，它们之间的静摩擦系数也比动摩擦系数大，要使它们从静止状态产生相对运动，需施加较大的力以克服静摩擦力；由于温度变化，使密封面间的压力变大，需要克服的静摩擦力也随之变大，从而使开启闸阀时，对阀杆螺母上施加的力矩有时会增大很多。" Moment analysis of valve operation "是由中国闸阀网提供的国际阀门新闻，译文仅供参考。另外，中国闸阀网还提供相关产品搜索：闸阀型号、闸阀价格、闸阀技术、闸阀新闻、闸阀生产商等。

Because there is loss torque in drive process, loss torque for different speeds of coiler must be calculated precisely and compensation for it is necessary to avoid tension oscillation due to loss torque.

由于在传动过程中存在损失转矩，所以必须要准确计算不同转速时的损失转矩并对其进行补偿，以避免损失转矩造成的张力振荡。

By considering torque characteristics of variable-frequency motors and mesh stiffness as well as backlash nonlinearity in gear transmission,a dynamics model for the cutting system of shield tunneling machine with redundant drives was established. The fluctuation characteristics of torque loads and dynamic cutterhead driving torque in composite strata were analyzed.

复合地层掘进扭矩载荷突变是造成盾构机掘进过程中堵转停机的直接原因，考虑盾构机刀盘驱动变频调速电机特性、转矩传递过程中齿轮啮合刚度及齿侧间隙等非线性因素，建立冗余驱动的盾构机刀盘切削系统机电耦合动力学模型；针对典型复合地层地质条件，对盾构机在上软下硬地层掘进过程中刀盘驱动转矩动态特性进行仿真分析。

The expression of cogging torque is deduced on dual-stator permanent magnet synchronous machine, and the influence rules of the resulting cogging torque are analyzed with the change of relative angle between dual stators. The relation between cogging torque amplitude and the relative angle between dual stators is investigated. Finally, simulation verification is conducted based on finite element method.

针对双定子永磁同步电机，推导了内外定子及其合成齿槽转矩的解析表达式，分析了内外定子相对位置变化对合成齿槽转矩的影响规律，着重研究了合成齿槽转矩幅值与内外定子相对位置的关系，最后用有限元方法进行了仿真验证。

The torque ripple in SRM are relatively higher compared to induction machines. In this paper, based on the experimental data of static torque characteristic, a fuzzy-neural network is applied to learning it's inverse model off line, then according to the predefined torque distribute function, optimal current profile is real-time gained by the FNN on line, which results in a linear, decoupled, low ripple control of torque. The performances of the proposed method is demonstrated by computer simulation results.

与传统交、直流电机相比，SRM的一个最突出的缺点是其驱动系统转矩脉动比较严重，为此，论文提出了一种基于模糊神经网络转矩逆模型的SRM转矩控制方案，并设计了SRM滑模电流控制器，理论分析和仿真结果表明，基于滑模电流控制器的SRM电动机转矩逆模型控制策略能够有效的解耦、补偿和抵消SRM非线性转矩脉动特性，有效的控制SRM相转矩按期望相转矩变化，从而实现了SRM高性能、低脉动转矩控制。

Three kinds of arm's robust control theorys are designed: the torque control based on FNN controller, the computed torque control with sliding mode compensation and the computed torque control with WNN compensation. FNN syncretizes the reasoning ability of fuzzy control and parameters' self-learning ability of neural networks. It does not depend on the precision of the mathematical model, and can overcome the impact of the uncertainty effectively. So FNN is regarded as the manipulator controller and used to the trajectory tracking of arm control. The computed torque control with sliding mode compensation is designed.

在此基础上，研究了机械手臂的鲁棒控制法，分别设计了基于模糊神经网络的机械手臂力矩控制方法、基于滑模变结构控制补偿的机械手臂力矩控制方法以及基于小波神经网络补偿的机械手臂力矩控制方法，具体内容如下：模糊神经网络融合了模糊控制的推理能力和神经网络的参数自学习能力，它不依赖于对象精确的数学模型，能有效地克服被控对象存在的不确定部分的影响，本文把模糊神经网络作为机械手臂的关节伺服控制器，通过对网络参数的学习训练来调整机械手臂关节的控制力矩，实现对机械手臂的轨迹跟踪控制。

The valve packing Manufacturer or to the FORGED STEEL VALVES packing company's technical department or consult the relevant provisions of torque compression percentage, the following steps to tighten the squeeze cap nut:(1) applied to the gland nut torque to full torque of 30% or the percentage compression of the party;(2) repeatedly open and close valves several times, when the valve is in the closed position, to exert all the torque;(3) Repeat steps (2) 3 or 4 times.

阀门用盘根向盘根制造商或企业的技术部门止回阀咨询有关扭矩的规定或压缩百分比，按以下步骤拧紧压盖螺母：（1）向压盖螺母施加扭矩至满扭矩的30%或是党的压缩百分比；（2）反复开闭阀门数次，当阀门处于蝶阀关闭位置时，施加全部扭矩；（3）重复步骤（2）3或4次。

For the first time, a screw pile and pile driver system for preventing flood and rushing to deal with an emergency was manufactured. The screw piles of the system is different from screw drills used to sap, and it doesn't push soils out. Analyses, including the screw pile's structural strength analysis and the screw blade's welding analysis, were done by ANSYS, which showed that the screw pile's structural strength is enough and that the distort of the screw blade is small. Testing on the screw pile and pile driver system showed that the system performed stably and could meet the need of preventing flood and rushing to deal with an emergency. A mechanics model of interaction of a screw pile and soil was built, and expressions of torque of screw pile's cylindrical part on the condition of screw pile's crew part being driven into soil fully were gained, then the relation of the torque with screw pitch and out diameter of cylinder, which shows the torque decreases with the screw pitch increasing, and that the torque increases with the out diameter of cylinder increasing, which was according with the experiments of the screw pile's being driven into soils, and thus a screw pile with the best structure was chosen. Experiments of bionic surface showed that, on the condition of certain pressure on the surface, the protruding bionic surface can not reduce adhesion and resistance and that the corrugated bionic surface can reduce adhesion and resistance. An orthogonal experiment of the corrugated bionic surface was done with the factors including the width of protrusion, the space between two protrusions, the trolley's velocity and the vertical surface pressure and with the surface frictional coefficient as the experimental target, and some inclusions were drawn that the best combination of the factors was acquired and that the width of protrusion affected the surface frictional coefficient remarkably.

研制了防汛抢险螺旋桩机系统，提高了沉桩作业效率；利用ANSYS对桩体进行整体结构强度分析以及螺旋叶片的焊接分析，表明桩体结构强度足够，焊接过程中，螺旋叶片的变形小；对整个螺旋桩机系统进行试验，表明该系统性能可靠，工作稳定，作业效率高，能够满足防汛抢险沉桩作业基本需要；建立了螺旋桩桩土作用力学模型，得出螺旋桩沉桩过程中螺旋桩螺旋部分完全进入土体时螺旋桩圆柱部分所受扭矩以及扭矩与防汛抢险螺旋桩的螺旋导程和圆柱外径的关系曲线，表明螺旋桩螺旋部分完全进入土体时螺旋桩圆柱部分所受扭矩随着螺旋导程的增大而减小，随着圆柱外径的增大而增大，这与螺旋桩沉桩试验结论相符合，据此优选出最佳结构的螺旋桩；仿生曲面试验表明，尺寸较小的球冠突起型仿生曲面在一定压力作用下未能起到减粘降阻的作用，而尺寸较大的波纹型仿生曲面相对平板具有一定的减粘降阻作用；以波纹型仿生曲面突起宽度、波纹型仿生曲面两突起之间间距、台车的牵引速度以及叶片表面垂直载荷为因素，以曲面摩擦系数试验指标进行正交试验，寻求出在一定试验条件下最佳因素水平组合；波纹型仿生曲面突起宽度在本试验条件下对曲面摩擦系数影响显著，而其它几个因素对曲面摩擦系数影响均不显著；通过波纹型仿生曲面突起宽度和台车牵引速度的单因素试验，表明曲面摩擦系数随着仿生曲面突起宽度的增大而减小，而随着台车牵引速度的变化基本保持不变，和正交试验结果保持一致。

In her eyes, because that is the doorway toher heart * the place where love resides.

女人的漂亮必須從她的眼睛中去看，因為那是她心靈的窗戶和愛居住的地方

I will send some postcards to you.

我会向你发送一些明信片。