查询词典 topographic map

The preparation of the main map are as follows:"Atlas of Hainan Province","National Defense Transportation Atlas of Hainan Province","Atlas of the education system in Hainan Province","Atlas of Hainan Province","practical map of Hainan Province","Hainan Province Map List,"" Earthquake defense plans,"" navigation map "," ICBC distribution network "," Distribution of the Marine "," Wanning City Map "and other kinds of more than 60 plans to update the 18 cities and counties in Hainan Province wallcharts complete Hainan Province, the first "electronic atlas" for the development and construction of Hainan, has played an important role in protection.

编制的主要地图有：《海南省地图集》、《海南省国防交通图集》、《海南省教育系统图集》、《海南省地图册》、《海南省实用地图》、、《海南省地图册》、《地震防御图》、《航标图》、《工行网点分布图》、《海事分布图》、《万宁市地图》等60多个图种，更新海南省18个市县挂图，完成海南省首份《电子地图集》，为开发建设海南起到了重要保障作用。

To increase the security of the watermark, a new binary image encryption algorithm based on TD-ERCS map is presented. The watermark is encrypted by a chaos sequence generated by TD-ERCS map; A novel color image watermarking algorithm is proposed based on discrete chaotic map and 2-dimensions discrete wavelet transform. The watermark is encrypted by the new binary image encryption algorithm, and the encrypted watermark is embed into four sub-bands of the most deep level of blue branch of host image by three-level wavelet transform, and the embedded positions are determined by general cat cha otic map; A novel color-image blind detection watermarking algorithm is proposed based on integer wavelet transform and subsampling. The scrambled watermark is encrypted and embed into the low sub-bands after four sub-images of the Y branch of host image is transformed by two-level wavelet transform, and the embedded positions are determined by Logistic chaotic map, this watermarking scheme can realize blind extraction.

为了提高水印图像的安全性，提出了一种基于TD-ERCS混沌映射的二值水印图像的加密算法，该算法利用TD-ERCS映射产生的混沌序列加密水印图像；将离散混沌映射和二维离散小波变换相结合，研究了彩色图像水印新算法，该算法先对混沌序列加密后的水印图像进行小波变换，再嵌入到宿主图像的蓝色分量的最深层的四个子带中，嵌入位置则由广义猫映射确定；将整数小波变换和图像子采样技术应用于数字水印，提出了一种彩色图像盲提取水印算法，水印嵌入时，先对宿主图像在YIQ色彩空间中的Y分量进行子采样，并对得到的四个子图像分别进行二级离散小波变换，然后将置乱并加密后的水印图像嵌入到小波变换后的低频子带中，其嵌入位置由Logistic混沌映射产生的混沌序列确定，实现了水印的盲提取。

By choosing different morphometric parameters we generate within ARCGIS 9.2 a series of maps reflecting the features of study area, such as the summit level map, mean elevation map, base level map, average slope map and local relief map.

通过选取不同的地貌参数，笔者在ARCGIS 9.2软件平台下生成了一系列地貌分析专题图如峰顶面图、平均高程图、谷底面图、平均坡度图以及局部地形起伏图等，并进行了详细的讨论和分析。

The author advanced the elements of the geographic analysis techniques based on gridly DEM, which consists of the definition of ground surface topographic structure, the characteristic definition of combinatorial topographic units, analysis methods and algorithm design.

提出了基于栅格DEM的地学分析技术的组成部分，包括：地表特征形态结构定义、地理单元的组合特征定义、分析方法和算法设计；提出了形态特征分析和溢流分析相结合的方法来，剖面线集综合分析方法等新方法和新算法。

An inhomogeneous Benjamin-Davis-Ono-Burgers equation including topographic forcing and turbulent dissipation is derived in terms of the quasi-geostrophic vorticity equation, an approximate analytic solution of the BDO-Burgers equation with a small dissipation is obtained, the time variations of mass and energy of the algebraic solitary waves are discussed, and finally, the forced BDO-Burgers equation is integrated numerically and the numerical solutions are given for a given basic flow with a weak shear and a localized topographic forcing.

利用包括地形外源和湍流耗散的准地转涡度方程导出了包含强迫项和湍流耗散项的非齐次强迫BDO-Burgers方程，求出了小耗散存在情况下BDO-Burgers方程的近似解析解，讨论了代数孤立波的质量和能量的守恒关系，最后，对给定的弱切变基本气流和局地地形强迫，数值积分强迫BDO-Burgers方程，求得了不同参数下的数值解。

Constrained by the triangle constraint integrated with the conventional epipolar geometric constraint, the local continuity constraint is enforced by changing the constraint areas dynamically according to the local texture density. 3 The topographic structure extraction and analysis based on grid DEMs are investigated in this dissertation, the topographic structure extraction approach fills depressions by adopting vector processes combined with traditional neighborhood raster processes, assigns flow direction over flat by applying a neighbor-grouping scan method.

2提出了一种基于核线影像对和良好匹配点三角形局部连续性约束和顺序约束下的影像匹配方法，该方法利用已知良好匹配点在Delaunay TIN的约束下进行纹理自适应的匹配传播，同时利用新的匹配点对Delaunay TIN进行动态细化使得局部几何约束区域的大小自动适应影像纹理特征的变化，从而得到更加可靠的影像匹配结果。

the digitized mapping technique is to combine the field data collection system with the computer assisted mapping system in surveys by computer technology.it aims to realize the information collected and processed digitally and automaticaity.the digitized mapping technique can cut short the working time,lighten the labor intensity and enhance the precision of the productions.the system consists of three parts,such as data input,data processing and data output.the survey-record digitized mapping technique is widely used in the digitized mapping working pattern.for its superiority over traditional plane-table mapping in accuracy and efficiency,the large scale digital mapping is becoming more and more popular.compared with traditional analogue mapping,digital mapping has more quality control pivotai points,and its contents and methods are more complex.with the appearance of new technology gps ,the coordinate of different levels controlling points may be surveyed in high precision and it has been applied widely in topographic survey.the operation process of gps electronic tachometer is introduced and its application in topographic survey is br

计算机应用论文，计算机论文， rtk ，全站仪，数字测图，地形测量， gps论文摘要：数字测图是在测量工作中利用电子计算机技术将野外数据采集系统与内业机助制图系统相结合，其目标是实现信息采集处理的数字化、自动化、信息化。数字测图可以缩短作业时间，减轻劳动强度，提高成果精度。数字测图系统主要由数据输入、数据处理和数据输出3部分组成，数字测图作业模式中测记式数字测图应用最为广泛。大比例尺数字测图正以其测图精度高，成图速度快等优势逐步的取代传统的，以平板仪为主的模拟测图。与传统的模拟测图相比，数字测图的质量控制关键点更多、内容与方法更为复杂。gps 新技术的出现，可以高精度并快速地测定各级控制点的坐标，在地形测量中已得到广泛地应用。本文介绍了gps 配合全站仪的作业流程，简要阐明了其在地形测量中的应用。在利用实测数据成图的过程中，解决一些常见的问题，并给出解决的办法及依据，同时给出一些有益的结论，以适应实际使用的需要。

In traditional reservoir capacity calculation, a planimeter is used to obtain a reservoir capacity from topographic maps and large scale topographic maps are needed if high accuracy is required.

传统的库容计算方法是在已有的地形图上采用求积仪法进行，当精度要求较高时，需到现场实测更大比例尺的地形图。

By analyzing the correlativities between the seismic record and the surface structure, it was confirmed in this paper to be a coincidence relation between the topographic feature and the surface structure of HJQ. For the reliableness of the refraction statics, the policy of the first arrival pickup and the initial model setup should be adapted to the various topographic features in the use of this technique.

本文通过对杭锦旗地区特殊地貌与地震记录初至及表层结构的对应关系分析，认为杭锦锦地区地貌与表层结构有一定的对应关系，在折射静校正处理中应针对不同地貌特征建立初至拾取原则和构建初始模型，以确保折射静校正结果的准确可靠。

Referenced sub-drainage basins were selected in the upper reaches of the Madao main river way, and topographic parameters were obtained using software of River Tools in each sub-drainage. Monthly runoff simulations were then applied to them with the same parameters as Madao catchment, the responses of runoff simulation to topographic parameters were studied, and the Normalization of Runoff-total Length Index were presented. Analyses indicate that NRLI is influenced by source density. NRLI fluctuates tempestuously as source density decreases sharply.

在此基础上从马道出水站点沿主河道往上游再选取6个控制点，运用River Tools软件提取出各个控制点控制流域和地形参数，分析参数变化情况，并在此基础上用前面率定好的参数来模拟各个控制点处的出口流量，分析径流对地形参数变化的响应关系，并提出了归一化径流－河道总长比指数。

Warden: That's a beautiful dog, but don't bring her again.

那是条漂亮的狗，但是不要再把她带来了。

You get up in the morning – no hangover!

你第二天早上起来的时候—不会宿醉！