查询词典 threshold logic

The main contents in this thesis include the following three aspects: the study of reference circuit model based on sub-threshold MOSFETs, the design of reference circuit based on MOSFETs operating in sub-threshold region and the correction of process divagation for reference circuit based on sub-threshold MOSFETs, respectively.

本论文的研究工作主要是包括三个方面的内容，即亚阈值MOSFET基准电路模型的研究、亚阈值MOSFET基准电路的设计和亚阈值MOSFET基准电路的误差修正。

This paper presents the speckle suppression technology which includes the soft threshold, the hard threshold and the Garrote function threshold method. It gives the contrast result of the three method. Analyzed the embedded zero-trees wavelet coding method, it presents a SAR image coding technology with the speckle suppression. Finally, it presents a compressed SAR image with the speckle suppression.

摘要该文讨论了相干斑抑制技术中软阈值、硬阈值和Garrote函数去噪的方法，并对这些方法进行了比较；文中在讨论了嵌入式零树编码技术的基础上，提出了采用基于相干斑抑制技术的图像编码方法，利用该方法实现了对SAR图像数据的编码处理，给出了相应的处理结果。

M. Johnstone, a method integrated with an algorithm of the adaptive threshold selection, is used to overcome the shortcoming of discontinuity of Hard-threshold method and dispersion of the Soft-threshold method.

在多分辨分析小波阈值去噪方法的基础上，用一种改进的阈值函数和自适应阈值选取算法相结合的方法，克服了硬阈值法不连续性和软阈值法有偏差的缺点。

M. Johnstone, a method integrated with an improved threshold function and 2-D wavelet transform, is used to overcome the shortcoming of discontinuity of hard-threshold method and dispersion of the soft-threshold method.

M。 Johnstone提出的多分辨分析小波阈值去噪方法的基础上，用一种改进的闺值函数和二维小波变换相结合的方法，克服了硬阈值法不连续性和软阈值法有偏差的缺点。

Firstly, based on the force acting on a single-particle, establish a discriminant formula of the sand threshold, and prove that the sand threshold belongs to the cusp catastrophe. Then establish the basic equation of the cusp catastrophe using coordinate transformation and catastrophe theory. Finally, while particle Reynold number and equivalend diameter are the state variables and Shields parameter is the control variables, we can obtain the model of cusp catastrophe of sand threshold, putting those variables into the basic equations of the cusp catastrophe. The model is derived from the mathematics, which has a certain mathematical theory foundation.

首先从单颗沙粒受力分析出发，建立沙床沙粒起动条件判别公式，进而证明了风沙起动属于尖点型突变；然后通过坐标变换和突变理论建立了尖点突变的基本方程；最后本文选择颗粒雷诺数和等效粒径作为控制变量，希尔兹参数作为状态变量，并把它们代入尖点突变的基本方程，经过拓扑变换得到风沙起动的尖点突变模型，并与前人的公式及实验数据进行比较。

Giving two equal-intense stimuli which is higher than the threshold stimulus and whose intervals are longer than the single twich period, two independent contracting curve can be observed. Giving two equal-intense stimuli which is higher than the threshold stimulus and whose intervals are longer than the refractory period, an additive-contracting curve can be observed. Giving several equal-intense stimuli which is higher than the threshold stimulus, tetanus curve can be observed.

当给予两个等强度的阈上刺激，且刺激的间隔大于单收缩的时程，在计算机中可以观察到两个独立的收缩曲线；当给予两个等强度的阈上刺激，且刺激的间隔小于单收缩的时程而大于不应期，在计算机中可以观察到两个收缩曲线的叠加，称为收缩的总和；当给予若干个等强度的阈上刺激，在计算机中就可以观察到强直收缩曲线。

After hot carrier stress, devices were evaluated by using positive bias temperature instability test. With different trends in the time evolution of threshold voltage shift and sub-threshold swing degradation, it is found that electron trapping in the HfO2 is the major reason for the threshold voltage variation. Compared to control devices, devices with fluorine and nitrogen exhibit good passivation at the interface. Devices were measured at an elevated temperature.

在热载子效应后，接著进行正偏压温度不稳定的量测方法，从随时间变动的临界电压以及次临界摆幅，发现临界电压的变动趋势与临界摆幅变动趋势不符合，表示二氧化铪的原生缺陷补捉是造成临界电压变动的主因，而临界摆幅的变动也可得知有氟，氮处理元件具有比较好的介面可靠度。

And a new method determining threshold velocity is proposed. The threshold velocity determining by this method agrees with that by empirical results. Also the relation of the threshold velocity and frequency of explosion is analyzed.

在此基础上提出了一种确定安全速度阈值的方法，并确定了爆破荷载作用下黄麦岭磷矿采场岩质边坡的安全速度阈值，分析了安全速度阈值同爆破荷载频率之间的关系。

In order to conquer the threshold method's shortages,the threshold function is further improved through the simulation of channel's noise based on the translation invariant wavelet,which makes the threshold...

为了克服阈值法的不足，在平移不变量小波阈值去噪法的基础上，通过仿真低压电力线信道噪声，对阈值函数进一步改进，使阈值的变化与噪声的小波变换随尺度的变化特性相一致。

In this dissertation, InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP MQW microdisk laser and its characterization were presented. Some conclusions are as following: the characteristics of lasing threshold was discussed by using rate equation. The dependent relations between threshold and cavity volume, spontaneous emission coupling efficiency β were investigated. The whispering gallery mode and spontaneous emission in a microdisk geometry were then studied. Almost all spontaneous emission was coupled into the lowest order TE mode when the normalized thickness of photonics well was between 0.15 and 0.5. The design principle and device process of InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP MQW microdisk laser were presented. The microdisk lasers with the diameter of 8μm, 4. 5μm and 2μm were succesfully fabricated by using etching techniques. The pulse lasing thresholds for the microdisk with the diameter of 8μm and 4. 5μm were 170μW and 15μW, a record results compared with the published in the literature. The cw lasing threshold for a 2-μm-diameter microdisk was only a few μW. We haven't found similar report up to now. To solve the problem of directional output in a microdisk laser, the power coupling efficiency in a double disk geometry was investigated with the theory of waveguide mode couple. A new structure of electrically pumped microdisk laser with output waveguide was designed, making a foundation for the practical use of microdisk laser.

本文主要研究InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP多量子阱半导体碟型激光器的研制和特性表征，并取得如下结果：利用速率方程理论讨论了激光器激射阈值的特性，分析了阈值与腔体积和自发发射耦合系数β之间的关系；讨论了微碟光子阱结构中的自发发射特性和微碟中WGM模式特性；光子阱结构在其归一化厚度在0.15-0.5之间时，几乎全部自发发射进入到最低阶TE模式中；研究了InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP多量子阱微碟激光器的结构设计原理和器件的制备工艺；利用刻蚀方法成功制备出直径分别为8μm、4.5μm、2μm的碟型微腔激光器；直径8μm和4.5μm的微碟脉冲光泵浦激射阈值分别为170μW、15μW，是目前所见文献报导中比较低的；直径2μm的微碟连续光泵浦激射阈值仅几μW，目前尚未见到达到类似结果的研究报导；为解决微碟激光器激射光定向引出的问题，通过波导耦合模理论分析了双层碟之间功率耦合效率；据此设计了新型带耦合输出波导的电泵浦微腔激光器，为进一步研制可实用的电泵浦微腔激光器打下基础。

Don't listen to their haver, nothing of that sort.

别听他们胡说八道，根本就没那回事。

But bank's shares trade below their book value, suggesting that investors are skeptical.

但是，银行股票以低于账面价值的价格交易，这一点反应了投资者的怀疑。