查询词典 theoretical probability

And it is more realistic to calculate single-shot kill probability under this circumstances, however, it is generally accomplished by numerical integration, and hence adds some difficulties to theoretical analysis and engineering practices.

计算这种情况下的单发杀伤概率更具有实际意义，然而这种计算通常要用数值积分去完成，这给理论分析和实际应用造成了不便。

In the fourth chapter, theoretical analysis was performed by using the stochastic oscillation theory, the stochastic averaging equation and the FPK equation were deduced and some simulation results about the stationary probability density function of such system were given.

第四章利用随机振动理论，对系统进行了一些理论分析，推导了此类系统的随机平均方程与FPK方程，并初步给出了一些关于系统响应的平稳概率密度的模拟结果。

A method of multi-level fuzzy synthetical evaluation of effects of human errors on inspection quality is presented and the corresponding theoretical model of inspection quality and probability of detection are set up by using fuzzy set theory. The problem of human errors effect on inspection quality is solved successfully.

由于在实际的检测中，人对检测质量的影响包含了许多模糊不确定的因素，因此，在这部分分析中，运用模糊数学的基本理论，对平台结构检测中人的各种因素对检测质量的影响，进行了多级模糊综合评估，对不同等级的检测人员分别建立了相应的检测质量及探测概率分析的理论模型，较为成功地解决了人的失误对检测影响的问题。

By the theoretical analysis and computer simulation,several characteristics of radar signal have been discussed,such as ambiguity graph,distance resolution,velocity resolution and low probability of intercept performance.The simulations show that the hybrid signal has a "thumbtack" ambiguity graph and a better performance for the distance resolution and the velocity resolution.

通过理论分析和计算机仿真，给出信号的模糊图、距离分辨力、速度分辨力以及低截获概率(LPI，Low Probability of Intercept)特性分析，结果表明该信号波形具有近似"图钉"型的模糊图和良好的距离及速度分辨力。

For quantum mechanics, the wave function has no direct physical meaning, but is a theoretical construction that can be used to derive the probability of later events.

在量子力学中，波函数并无直接的物理内涵，而仅仅作为一种理论上的结构，被用来预示后续事件得以发生的几率。

Using hydrodynamical/N-body simulations and pure dark matter simulations, we found the dark haloes in the first kind of simualtions are more concentrated than in the second kind of simualtions. This result could increase the predicted probability of giant-arcs in gavitational lensing and cancel the great difference between the theoretical and observational results.

用含气体的数值模拟与纯暗物质的数值模拟比较，发现前者暗晕中的暗物质分布比后者中的更加密集，密集参数更大，这可能可以提高理论预言的引力巨弧的概率从而弥补理论与观测结果间的差距。

In the past 3 years, we have made the following progress:（1）we devised some theoretical schemes performing quantum information processes in encoded subspaces under the condition of general interaction models;（2）considering some practical physical systems,we provided some more efficient schemes performing quantum information processes under actual physical conditions;（3）we studied the stability of the entanglement in 2-qubit system under several decoherent environments;（4）we studied the optimal successful probability of some kinds of nondistortion quantum interrogations in quantum subspaces;（5）we also investigated some fundamental questions in quantum information fields such as quantum channel,quantum teleportation etc.

近三年来，我们在以下方面取得进展：（1）研究了在一般的相互作用下，直接在子空间中实施各种量子信息过程的理论方案；（2）针对于当前的某些实际的物理系统，研究了在现有的实验条件之下，如何高效地实施各种量子信息过程的方法；（3）研究了2-qubit量子系统的纠缠在各种消相干环境下的稳定性问题；（4）研究了量子子空间实施无损伤的量子质询的最佳效率；（5）我们也研究了量子信道、量子隐形传态等量子信息的基础问题。

On the base of probabilistic and statistics results of joints and cracks, the Author modifies Block Theory. The sliding probability of Key Block is I A RSTR A CT F2 ? 5.It is put up forward that GM(l,1) Model to predict Amount of rainfall, and Markov Chain to modifY GM( 1,1 )predicting result, and then a theoretical predicting Model of amount of rainfall is firstly built. This model is applied in a situ example. It is proved that the model is very useful to predict amount of rainfall ,when ordinal array of Amount of rainfall changes in unexact index rule.

首次将节理裂隙视为有限长，借助有关岩体节理裂隙概率统计研究成果，对块体理论进行修正，确定了关键块体变为滑动块体概率计算公式为 5、本文提出采用GM（1，1）模型预测降雨量，而采用Markov链进行修正的方法，首次用该方法建立了大气降雨量预测的理论模型，并结合实例进行具体应用，解决了当降雨量的时间序列呈不严格的指数规律变化时，大气降雨量的预测问题。

The research,mainly by means of principles of the game theory,the thinking methodology and analytical methodology,probes into the microcosmic tactics in table tennis matches from the viewpoint of a totally new macroscopically angle so that the table tennis coaches,athletes and research specialist staff in our country can widen their thoughts,improve their tactical attainment,reduce their decision-making misplays in important matches,increase their winning probability,further enrich their analytical means in table tennis matches.The research is intended as well to provide theoretical support for Chinese table tennis team to achieve great success in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.

本研究主要运用博弈论的基本原理、思维方法和分析方法，从宏观角度来探讨乒乓球比赛战术运用的微观问题；目的是使我国从事乒乓球运动的教练员、运动员和科研人员，在面临对抗性强、竞争激烈的重大比赛中，开阔思路，提高战术思维素养，减少比赛决策失误，提高获胜几率；进一步丰富乒乓球比赛战术的分析理论，为中国乒乓球队在2008年北京奥运会上取得优异的成绩提供理论支持。

To make a comprehensive view of metapopulation researches, we folly analyze and summarize the present concepts, theories and models of metapopulation in this paper, which primarily includes the dynamical models and simulation approaches of single and competitive metapopulations. Based on the Levin's patch occupant model, the center framework of metapopulation researches, primary principles and mechanisms are discussed. First, Levins rule: the fraction of empty patch will remain constant with habitat destruction as long as metapopulation survives. This rule implies that empty patches have determinant effects on persistence and conservation. Second. Allee effect of metapopulation is incurred by establishing difficulties and dispersal costs, which is important to the studies of reserve area and the minimum available metapopulation size. Third, we analyze the rescue effect that immigrants can reduce the extinction risk of the presented local population. Rescue effect can leads to the improvement of metapopulation sustainability and the decrease of fraction of empty patches. Fourth, the coexistence mechanism of two competing metapopulation is discussed, which suggests that competition-colonization trade off may be prevalent in competing systems. Finally, extinction debt ob tamed from coexistence mechanism is given, which depicts the lost of species richness in the future for the current habitat destruction. After theoretical discussion, we present two popular simulated approaches in metapopulations: probability transition model and stochastic process model.

为了能总观集合种群进展的全局并开展进一步的工作，首先对集合种群的已有概念、理论和模型做了全面的分析和总结；其次对集合种群的发展和概念进行了探讨，以集合种群模型的中心框架：Levins的斑块占据模型为基础，展开对其它原理、效应和机制的探讨；主要包括了Levins原理，即当生境进到破坏时，空斑块比例在集合种群灭绝前保持不变，然后还分析了Allee效应（集合种群的Allee效应主要是由于建群困难和扩散损失造成的）；第三，分析了援救效应：迁人个体可以降低斑块中现有局域种群的灭绝风险，援救效应会增强集合种群的生存力，使空斑块比例下降第四，探讨了两竞争集合种群的共存机制，即竞争－侵占妥协，其共存机制为空间生境中物种共存提供了有力的理论解释。

I want to be a big fish in a small pond.

我要做一条在小池塘里的大鱼。

While the software functioned well, we did not feel the same about their customer support!

虽然该软件运行良好，我们没有同样的感觉他们的客户支持！