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The major findings include:(1) By using fuel as the base indicator of relative efficiency, we found the following input factors' distribution inefficiency for domestic airlines: The distribution inefficiency of labor and capital input factors differs from airline to airline, and is becoming more severe with time; the distribution inefficiency of other factors does not differ very much among airlines but varies with time. It is inefficient from 1989 to 1995 but becomes more efficient during 1996 to 1997;(2) Airline companies have higher economies of density before 1996, but tend to show a constant return to density in 1997 when considering allocative distortions. The technical efficiency of input factors as a whole has declined after the open-air policy;(3) The costs of airlines are increasing significantly due to their distribution inefficiencies;(4) The instrument variable generated through a quasi price function does not have significant influence on cost; this may imply that airline companies in this time period did not exhibit the phenomena of high-quality high-price.

其主要结论如下：(1)藉由相对燃油分配效率探讨各投入要素之分配扭曲情形发现：劳动和因定投入要素之分配无效率因公司别而有所不同，且随时间而严重，唯民国86年稍有改善；其他要素之分配无效率则较不因公司别而有所不同，但亦随时间发生变化，初期为无效率，在民国85、86年则较具效率；(2)若考虑分配扭曲情形下，国内航空业在民国85年之前具有较高之密度经济，民国86年则趋向固定密度报酬；此整体投入要素之技术效率而官，在天空开放政策后其技术效率随时间变化而下降，但就燃油投入要素平均技术进步率而言，则其技术效率逐年增加且幅度明显；(3)航空公司因分配无效率所造成成本增加的情形相当明显；(4)准价格工具变数对成本之影响并不明显，此可能反映在此期间国内航空公司似乎并未趋向於高品质高价格之现象。

The need to meet this demand can then throw the company into a liquidity crisis that may, in some cases, trigger still more downgrades. It all becomes a spiral that can lead to a corporate meltdown. Derivatives also create a daisy-chain risk that is akin to the risk run by insurers or reinsurers that lay off much of their business with others. In both cases, huge receivables from many counterparties tend to build up over time.(At Gen Re Securities, we still have $6.5 billion of receivables, though we've been in a liquidation mode for nearly a year.) A participant may see himself as prudent, believing his large credit exposures to be diversified and therefore not dangerous. Under certain circumstances, though, an exogenous event that causes the receivable from Company A to go bad will also affect those from Companies B through Z. History teaches us that a crisis often causes problems to correlate in a manner undreamed of in more tranquil times.

衍生性金融商品交易也有可能造成骨牌效应的风险，这是因为许多保险业及再保业者习惯将风险分散给其它保险公司，在这类的情况下，钜额的应收款项将随着交易对象的日趋复杂而持续累积，(以通用再保证券来说，虽然已经经过将近一年的清算期，目前仍有高达 65 亿美元的应收款项流通在外)，交易的一方或许对于自己相当有信心，认为其钜额的信用风险已经经过适度的分散，因此不会发生任何危险，只有等到某种特殊状况下，一个外部事件导致 A 公司的应收帐款发生问题，从而影响 B 公司，乃至于一路到 Z 公司，历史教训告诉我们危机的发生往往是我们在太平盛世时所梦想不到一连串问题串连所导致的。

The results are as follows: 1 mean length and weight tend to increase while dominant length and weight groups are noted to be increasing from Oct. 2004 to Sep. 2007; 2 by using length-weight formula, calculated weight value at the same length is higher for track-data than that for background-data; 3 growth parameters of L∞, W∞ and K respectively increase from 140.5 mm, 36.5 g and 0.28 a-1 to 186.0 mm, 118.5 g and 0.36 a-1 after artificial reef deployment; 4 appreciable increases are noted in body length and weight growth rate after artificial reef deployment, and inflexion age of weight growth increases from 2.55 to 2.58 years after artificial reef deployment; 5 there is an increase in critical biomass age from 3.21 to 3.77 years after artificial reef deployment; 6 there is a decrease in total instantaneous population mortality from 1.065 to 0.75 per year after artificial reef deployment; and 7 the overall population biomass of small yellow croaker stands at 131.5 tons.

结果表明：投礁后小黄鱼的平均体长和体重均呈上升趋势，优势体长组和体重组均向高值移动；同等体长情况下由投礁后体长体重关系式估算的体重比用投礁前的体长体重关系式估算的值大；投礁后小黄鱼个体生长方程的参数 L∞、W∞、K 值分别从投礁前的140.5 mm、36.5 g和0.28 a-1增加到186.0 mm、118.5 g和0.36 a-1；投礁后体长与体重生长速度与投礁前相比有所增大，且体重生长的拐点年龄从投礁前2.55 a提高到2007年的2.58 a；小黄鱼种群生物量增长的临界年龄从投礁前的3.21 a提高到3.77 a；小黄鱼种群的总瞬时死亡率从投礁前的1.065 a-1减小到0.75 a-1；鱼礁区小黄鱼资源量约

In the experiment, an approach was made to the cause of DRP and the mechanism of it's prevention and treatmend by acupuncture. The experimental results indicated that in rat with diabetes,(1) plasma TXB2 and the ratio of TXB2 to 6-keto-PGF1α increased obviously, suggesting hyperfunction of platelet and injury to endothelial function, which tend to result in thrombosis;(2) erythrocytic filtration index increased remarkably, suggesting erythrocytic transforming and oxygen carring hypofunction, which is one of the factors leading to retinal anoxia;(3) hyperglycemia persisted, which is related to the thickening of basilar membrane of and the decrease of mural cell of retinal blood vessels;(4) serum growth hormone rose notably, which is not only one of the important factors causing basilar membrane thickening but also promotes the synthesis or Von Willebrand Factor that participates in a tendency to thrombosis.

本实验对糖尿病性视网膜病变（Diabetic Retinopathy，DRP）的成因以及针刺防治DRP的作用机理进行了探讨，实验结果表明：糖尿病大鼠（1）血浆TXB2及TXB2/6-ket0-PGF1α比值均显著升高，提示其血小板机能亢进，内皮细胞功能损伤，具有血栓形成倾向；（2）红细胞滤过指数（Filtration Index，IF）显著增高，提示其红细胞变形能力低下，携氧运行功能降低，是造成视网膜缺氧状态的因素之一；（3）呈持续高血糖状态，与视网膜血管基底膜增厚及管壁细胞减少有关；（4）血清生长激素（Growth Hormone，GH）水平明显升高，既是导致基底膜增厚的重要因素之一，又促进VWF合成，参与血栓形成倾向。

Since she left, his daily heavy drinker to forget about her In an interview with two tasks, he was told to do it alone preparation 3 They will spend two years to repair buildings damaged by typhoons 4 In the cold of winter, they tend to let the fire burning all night long immortal 5 Yan'an Middle School students who need to get used Zaoshuizaoqi 6 Mr. Ji Xianlin left us a lot of translation masterpiece 7 Mayday's music for young people is a very attractive 8 We can not but appreciate his courageous and save lives in the performance of girls fell into the water (cannot help but a simple sentence) 9 The question now is not to find out who made a mistake but to correct the error not...

1自从她离开后，他每日借酒浇愁来忘却她(ever since 复合句) 2在接受任务的时候，他被告知要做好单打独斗的准备 3他们将用两年的时间来修缮被台风毁坏的建筑物 4在寒冷的的冬季，他们往往让火整晚长燃不灭 5延安中学的学生要习惯早睡早起 6季羡林先生为我们留下了许多翻译的巨作 7五月天的音乐对年轻人来说是极具魅力的（fascination 简单句） 8我们不能不赞赏他见义勇为，勇救落水女孩的表现（cannot help but 简单句） 9现在的问题不是要找出谁犯了错而是要改正错误（not。。。but。。

For example, males tend to have a turned-up nose while females tend to have a greater slope and rounded nose .

例如，雄鱼的鼻子略向上翘，而雌鱼的鼻子较为突出和圆润。

Virgoans tend to worry about their health and sometimes tend to be hypochondriacs.

因此，他们很担心自己的健康，也容易得抑郁症。

First, those studies are biased: they tend to be carried out by staff at drop-in centers and by the police, who tend to see the most troubled streetwalkers .

首先，那些研究存在偏差：它们很可能是由收容所的工作人员或员警进行调查的，而这些人易于见到那些麻烦最大的街头妓女。

First, those studies are biased: they tend to be carried out by staff at drop-in cent er s and by the police, who tend to see the most troubled streetwalkers.

首先，那些研究存在偏差：它们很可能是由收容所的工作人员或员警进行调查的，而这些人易於见到那些麻烦最大的街头妓女。

This type of mining, and thus the waste-lands left behind, tend to be concentrated in the States of Perak and Selangor and even there they tend to concentrate in a few districts only.

这种类型的挖掘，从而waste-lands落后，往往集中在美国的霹雳，雪兰莪州，甚至在他们往往集中在一些地区。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。