查询词典 temperature gradient

But the projection used in gradient projection method is an orthogonal projection which does not contain the second derivative information of objective and constrained functions,thus the convergence rate of gradient projection method is not contented.

但是，梯度投影法所采用的投影是正交投影，不包含目标函数和约束函数的二阶导数信息·因而；收敛速度不太令人满意。

In the optimal control of kinematics for redundant robots, two new concepts, the matrix weightability measure and the self-motion declinability measure are proposed. Further, a modified weighted gradient projection method which combines gradient projection method with weighted least-norm solution is presented, it can attain ideal optimal effects at low velocities.

本文对冗余自由度机器人的运动学、动力学和容错等方面的优化控制进行了深入的分析和探讨：在冗余度机器人运动学优化控制方面，提出矩阵可加权度和自运动可衰度的概念，将梯度投影法和加权最小范数解法有机的相结合，形成可优化能力强、关节速度较低的改进的加权梯度法。

The computational formula of the gradient matrix in subspace is obtained by applying Taylor series expansions, decomposition theorem of space and projective theorem (The gradient matrixs in different subspace are different).

利用子空间上的泰勒展式、空间分解定理以及投影定理得到了子空间上梯度矩阵的计算公式(不同的子空间，梯度矩阵是不相同的)。

Firstly, an Iterative Closest Point algorithm is applied for coarse registration. Secondly, gradient feature is extracted from image. Based on the principle of projective transformation, the fine registration is performed by finding the maximum CT gradient projections.

首先基于一种最近点迭代法进行快速粗配准；然后提取图像的梯度特征，根据投影变换原理，采用寻找具有CT最大梯度投影位置的方法进行精配准。

According to More Effect,when the Hore component is placed in a gradient field,at the same time the direction of the current is perpendicular to the direction of the voltage,then between the two parallel side face come out the Hore voltage. When Hore component is set in this kind of uni-gradient magnetic field and the electric current is unchanged,the voltage output of Hore component will be proportional to the position of the Hore component in the magnetic field.

根据霍尔效应可知，置于磁场中的霍尔元件若电流方向与磁场方向垂直，则在霍尔元件垂直于磁场和电流方向的两个侧面将产生电势，将霍尔元件置于强度随空间位置线性变化的磁场中，且控制电流恒定，输出就正比于霍尔元件处于磁场中的位置，因此可以用霍尔元件来测量磁场与霍尔元件间的相对位移量。

Based on the data of 5 years in 1970s with duct present and those of December 1990, refractivity at height of 1 km, the average gradient of refractivity and surface refractivity are obtained by regression of the refractivity profiles to exponential models. And it is found that the constants in the exponential relation of refractivity of 1 km above ground and the mean vertical refractivity gradient in the first kilometer height with the surface value of refractivity are 110.6, 0.002 9 and -8.6, 0.004 7 respectively according the data of the 1970s?

对上世纪70年代中5年内波导出现的数据和1990年12月份的全部数据的研究表明：贴地波导出现时，它们的值及其和Ns指数关系的常数分别是110.6、0.002 9和-8.6、0.004 7，地面上1 km处的折射率N1k及地面上第一公里内的平均折射率梯度dN1和地面折射率Ns的相关性比没有波导出现的情况好；而这两者相比，前者的结果又比后者好。

First, we have proved that the constraint of local constant gradient angles is equivalent to the minimization of total variation. Based on this, a stronger continuity constraint of gradient angle is presented. The interpolation formula (a 3-degree-PDE) derived from the constraint can ensure the continuity of level lines and reduce the width of edges. The contrast invariant of the regularizer of the formula is also proved.

首先证明了局部恒定的梯度角约束插值等价于总变分最小化；在此基础上，提出一个具有更强连续性的梯度角约束，由这个约束条件导出的三阶偏微分方程使插值的图像既可以保证水平线方向的连续性，又减小图像边缘的宽度；最后证明了插值方程中正则项的对比不变性。

Riemannian Space. The parameter space in blind source separation is Riemannian Space. Natural gradient has many better characters compared with normal gradient.

自适应盲分离算法中的系数空间是黎曼空间，本文将自然梯度下降法应用于Infomax算法可以改进算法的性能，有利于算法的数值稳定性和提高算法的收敛速度。

Sodium iodide symporter is located in the baso lateral plasmamembrane of thyrocytes. The main function of NIS is to cotransport one iodide ion against its electrochemical gradient together with two sodium ions along their electrochemical gradient.

碘是合成甲状腺激素的重要组成部分，碘在甲状腺中的浓度是血浆浓度的 2 0～ 4 0倍，碘的摄取主要在甲状腺滤泡上皮细胞基底膜上进行，是由钠碘转运体驱动的主动转运过程 [1 ] 。

In view of the non-linear relation between the hefts of the partial stress tensor and the velocity gradient of the fluid, the intrinsic equation only depends on the first order differential coefficient of the velocity gradient.

考虑流体的偏应力张量分量与速度梯度为非线性关系的情况，本构方程仅依赖于速度梯度的一阶导数。

Bob Eckert has been chairman and chief executive of Mattel for eight years.

美泰董事长兼首席执行官鲍勃·埃克尔特在任已8年。

The outlook for honors and disgraces carries on and surpasses the traditional outlook for honors and disgraces theoretically, and carries on and develops the theory of construction of socialist mora...

社会主义荣辱观的提出在理论上是对传统荣辱观的一次继承和超越，是对社会主义道德建设理论的继承和发展，在实践上有利于形成良好的社会风尚。