查询词典 temperature conductivity

Time results could be concluded as follows: 1 During the sunshine period, the vertical distribution of external surface temperature on different orientations of buildings differs from one another, and the max discrepancy of vertical temperature appears on the external surface of west oriented wall, whose max differences of the vertical temperature are above 2℃ and the standard deviation of the temperature is above 0.6℃; 2 Most of the time from 2 p.m.

通过一段时间内对某栋典型多层板楼建筑外微气候相关参数的监测，其如下：1）在太阳强辐射时间内，不同朝向的外墙外表面温度随高度分布的情况不同，西向外墙表面温度随高度变化幅度最大，其外表面垂直温度的最大温差一般可在2℃以上，标准偏差约在0.6℃以上；2）多数时间内（主要为下午2点左右至次日凌晨），西墙外表面温度以1层最高；3）建筑热外表面可产生诱导上升热气流。

Based on fiber Bragg grating, the authors develop an on-line temperature monitoring system for power cables and measure outer surface temperature of cables under different laying modes; analyze the relation among cable temperature, ambient temperature and load of cable lines.

为此设计了基于光纤光栅的电缆温度在线监测系统，实测了不同敷设方式下电缆的表皮温度；分析了电缆温度与环境温度以及线路负荷间的关系；采用等效热路法，由监测到的电缆表皮温度拟合出电缆的实际载流量，实现了对电缆温度及载流量的在线监测，确保电缆运行的安全性与经济性。

The temperature of the fuel plates and pectinate localizers is high, and the temperature of the side panels is close to the temperature of the flows between fuel plates, and the temperature of the flow outside of the side panels is low.

燃料板和定位梳的温度最高，侧板温度与板间流体温度相近，侧板外侧的流体温度较低。

Result］ It could be concluded through analyzing the model that both the mass uncertainties of quinoline phosphomolybdate precipitates and tested samples were from the resolving power and precision of balance and its maximum tolerance in assay certificate; the uncertainty brought in by volumetric flask was from the permissible error of 250 ml volumetric flask, the operation of increasing the volume to scale of volumetric flask while diluting solution and the difference between experimental temperature and the temperature at the time when the volumetric flask was calibrated; the uncertainty brought in by pipette was from the permissible error of itself, the operation of increasing the volume to intake scale while taking solution and the difference between experimental temperature and the temperature at the time when the pipette was calibrated.

结果］磷钼酸喹啉沉淀和试样质量的不确定度均来自天平的分辨力、精确度、鉴定证书上天平的最大允差，容量瓶引入的不确定度来自250 ml容量瓶本身的允许误差、稀释溶液时将体积增加到容量瓶刻度的操作和试验温度与容量瓶校准时温度的差异，吸量管引入的不确定度来自于吸量管本身的允许误差、吸取溶液时将体积增加到吸取刻度时的操作和试验温度与吸量管校准时温度的差异。

The contents of Chla and Car were sensitive to low temperature stress, it seems that they were vulnerable to low temperature stress and partly decomposed. Relatively, the content of Chlb changed little. The ratio of Chla/b had positive linear correlation with temperature, which meant the photosynthetic ability of podocarpus fleuryi Hickel seedlings declined under winter low temperature stress.

叶片中叶绿素a和类胡萝卜素含量对低温胁迫反应较为敏感，容易遭受低温胁迫而部分地分解破坏，含量下降，而叶绿素b则相对变化较小，Chla／b值呈现与温度的线性正相关，显示了长叶竹柏幼苗在冬季低温胁迫下光合能力的下降情况。

To study the ecophysiological effects of low temperature stress on podocarpus fleuryi Hickel seedlings, two-year-old seedlings were selected as experimental material. We conducted comparative study. On the one hand, seedlings were separately placed in the plots located at the top, half-way-up and the foot of Jinyun Mountain (different altitudes at Jinyun Mountain led to the difference in air temperature) and subjected to winter low temperature stress. On the other hand, in laboratory, seedlings were exposed to simulated low temperature stress which were artificially controlled .

为了探讨低温胁迫对长叶竹柏幼苗的生理生态影响，本试验选取长叶竹柏的二龄幼苗为试验材料，在试验方法上采取了对比研究方法：一方面，利用缙云山不同的海拔造成的温度差异，分别将幼苗置于山顶、山腰和山脚下三个样地中，进行野外冬季自然低温胁迫处理；另一方面，在实验室中，利用人工控制的不同低温进行模拟低温胁迫处理。

Using the principle of superposition ,a simplified computational method of mass concrete surface temperature change,the lowest temperature value and temperature stress is provided when the temperature drops quickly.

采用叠加原理，研究气温骤降时，大体积混凝土表面的温度变化、最低温度值和温度应力的简化计算方法。

Based on the technique of radiate temperature measurement, the author designs a circuit of prismatic decomposition colorimetric radiate temperature measuring. A high resolution A/D converter and measurement range switch technology are adopted to resolve the problem that it has lower radiation power and lower signal sensitivity in the low-temperature stage, while higher signal amplitude and higher need of dynamic range in the high-temperature stage. The technique of the Black Body Furnace demarcates, digital calibration and the quartic curve fitting are applied to correct the sensor and improve its measurement precision.

3研究了辐射温度测量技术，设计了棱镜分光比色辐射温度测量电路，使用高分辨率A／D转换器和量程切换技术解决低温段辐射能量小、信号灵敏度低，而高温段信号幅值大，动态范围要求高的矛盾，应用黑体炉标定技术和数字校准方法以及4次拟合校正技术提高温度测量精度。

The work had been carried out can be summarized as follows: 1. Thermal cycle analysisBased on the classical thermodynamics, influence of isobaric reheat and isovolumetric reheat on cycle output is discussed. Based on the finite time thermodynamic theory, the thesis discusses the optimization of Rankine cycle, Brayton cycle and Stirling cycle between constant temperature heat source and constant temperature heat sink or between variable temperature heat source and constant temperature.

第一、循环优化分析：采用经典热力学研究了等压再热与等容再热对循环功的影响；采用有限时间热力学深入研究了恒温热源一恒温冷源和变温热源一恒温冷源液氮发动机朗肯循环、布雷顿循环和斯特林循环的优化和对比；着重研究了工质导热率与热机换热器总导热率之比对循环性能的影响、高温侧换热器导热率与低温侧换热器导热率之比对循环功率的影响等内容；得到了一些对循环和系统设计具有现实指导意义的结论。

The CO2 uptake rate of plants is affected by the plant species and environmental conditions such as photosynthetically active radiation, temperature, water and nutrient contents. PAR is the most immediate environmental control on photosynthesis while air temperature affects both photorespiration and dark respiration. In the natural condition, PAR and temperature play an important role in net CO2 uptake. The effects of PAR and air temperature on the CO2 uptake of Pterocarpus macrocarpus grown in a natural habitat were studied in the present work. Due to many uncontrollable factors, a simple rectangular hyperbola could not represent the measured data. The data were divided into groups of 2℃ intervals; CO2 uptake in each group may then be related to PAR by a rectangular hyperbola function. Using the obtained functions, the effect of PAR was removed from the original data.

用涡度相关法对亚热带红壤丘陵区人工针叶林的二氧化碳、水、热通量进行了观测，重点分析了23m、39m两层高度的观测结果，同时把观测期分为春季和冬季两个不同时间段作了对比：结果表明，不管冬季还是春季，39m高度所测的总通量值和夜间通量值都要小于23m的观测值，这种通量差别表明：23m高度的观测结果更接近当地生态系统与大气之间的通量交换值，在此种生态类型条件下用涡度相关法测碳通量时，在23m、39m两层高度之间仍然存在大气平流现象；该试验区植被在冬季仍然可以进行光合作用，而且光合作用所吸收的CO2大于呼吸作用所排放的CO2，因此该种生态系统在冬季仍表现为碳汇；春季的碳通量值为冬季的2倍以上。

We are forbidden from giving money to these shoeless, skinny children, as this will perpetuate begging.

向光着脚，骨瘦如柴的孩子施舍是不可以的，因为要招来无休无止的乞讨。

It would be hard not to fall victim to some sharpeyed policeman.

要想不被某个目光锐利的警察抓到，谈何容易。