查询词典 tangential approximation

PDA(particle dynamics analyzer system) was used to measure the flow velocity of particles in the XFD-12 flotation cell, the results show that tangential mean velocity in the radial direction changes from positive to negative in the flotation cell, naught point emerge in the medium of the radial direction ,it is where backward fluid emerge ,shear stress of backward fluid induce the particle detachment from bubbles .

汁算数据与实际矿石筛析结果都表明，紊流强度增大，泡沫中粗粒级含量减小。 4。用PDA在XFD-12型8L浮选机中测定的速度值，进行混合区、分离区、泡沫区紊流运动功率谱计算，得紊流脉动频率，混合区小于20Hz，分离区在20-30Hz之间，泡沫区在25-35Hz之间，浮选槽内紊流脉动以低频为主，且紊流脉动动能是混合区大于分离区大于泡沫区。

More fine and lighter dust particles are fetched into the upper by the upper spiral airflow, forming strong spirally ash hoop at the inside of the top gap and bringing forth the accumulation of the dust particles, then are drawn forth from the upper entrance of special dust insulator, through the lower helical groove of dust insulator, tangential admission to the dust collector from the air return mouth of the dust collector's outside.

较细较轻的灰粒，由上旋涡气流带往上部，在顶盖下面形成强烈旋转的灰环，产生灰粒的集聚，并被从特设的灰尘隔离室上部洞口引出，经过灰尘隔离室的下部螺旋槽，从除尘器外壁回风口切向引入除尘器，筒体下部与内部气流汇合，灰粒被分离而落入灰斗。

All the species are characterized by having an adaxial epidermis of the ligules consisting of oblong, tabular cells, with the radical and tangential walls being straight; the outer wall with a characteristic thickening along the median plane of the cell; the median plane of the cuticle of outer wall with a pattern of longitudinal rugose stripes; and no systematic connection between the patterns of adjacent cells.

所有种类舌片近轴面的细胞为板状，长圆形；径向、切向壁直；外壁特征性突起，外壁中央为纵向皱纹，相邻细胞之间的纹饰无系统连接。

Finally, the wave equation of the electromagnetic field of this kind damper isderived from the Maxwells equation. The magnetic flux density at the boundary isassumed to be harmonic, so the analytical result of the wave equation is solved. When therotor rotates, eddy currents flowing inside the conducting material field are caused. Thetangential force acting on the rotor because of the action between eddy currents andmagnetic field is produced. The tangential force causes a retardation torque, which leadsto the increase of power and heating effects.

最后，应用Ahrens的电磁轴承简化模型，从Maxwell方程出发推导了应用于本文所述的被动式电磁阻尼器的波动方程，并用傅立叶级数把矩形磁场展开的谐变磁场作为磁场的边界条件，通过求解波动方程得到磁场的解析解，从而计算了阻尼器对转子的电磁力和由涡流引起的切向力产生的阻尼器附加功耗。

Through above numerical analysis of the TiN coating/substrate system, some typical rules about the fatigue failure are found:(1) the fatigue damage of a coating/substrate system appears first on the interface, then expands along the interface and to the substrate, and finally causes the coatings broken and spalled;(2) under the cyclic loadings of tangential sliding and radial extrusion, the equivalent plastic damage on the interface is mainly generated by the shear stress and the accumulated plastic contributed by the increments of shear stress. Thus the change of the shear stress is the main factor for the contact fatigue damages of coating/substrate system;(3) the frictional coefficient, external loading and coating thickness have some influence on the carrying capacity and contact fatigue life for a coating/substrate system.

通过对TiN涂层／基体系统的数值模拟分析，得到了涂层／基体系统疲劳失效的一些典型规律：(1)、涂层基体的初始损伤首先出现在交界面处，然后沿界面并向基体中扩展，最后导致涂层断裂而发生剥落失效；(2)、在切向滑动和径向挤压循环载荷作用下，交界面处的塑性损伤主要是由剪应力τ产生，塑性累积也是由于△τ的变化引起，说明循环过程中剪应力变化是影响涂层接触疲劳破坏的主要因素；(3)、材料摩擦系数、外界载荷大小以及涂层厚度都对涂层／基体系统的承载能力以及疲劳寿命都有一定影响。

The shrinkages in tangential and longitudinal directions were negatively and positively,respectively,correlated with GS/GSI,while no clear relation was found between radial shrinkage and GS/GSI.

无论是正常木还是应拉木，在组织和宏观水平上(分别基于切片和实木上的观测)，弦向的干缩率都明显高于径向的，弦向和轴向干缩率分别与GS/GSI呈显著的负相关和正相关，而径向干缩率则与GS/GSI之间没有发现明显相关关系。

The results were as follows: the air-dried density(moisture content of wood is 12%),the basic density and the oven-dry density were 0.583 g·cm-3,0.462 g·cm-3 and 0.507 g·cm-3 respectively,the air-dried density was at the medium level in domestic wood species;the shrinkage coefficient of radial,tangential and volumetric were 0.099%,0.183% and 0.296% respectively,the maximum s...

结果表明：大叶栎木材的气干密度(含水率为12%)、基本密度和全干密度分别为0.583 g.cm-3、0.462 g.cm-3和0.507 g.cm-3，气干密度属于国产木材的中等级水平；径向、弦向和体积干缩系数分别为0.099%、0.183%、0.296%，湿胀率依次为4.106%、7.958%和12.627%，差异干缩为1.5-1.9，其尺寸稳定性较好；冲击韧性为52.12 kJ.m-2，端面、径面和弦面硬度分别为41.53 MPa、31.41 MPa和35.51 MPa，顺纹抗压强度为44.50 MPa，抗弯弹性模量和抗弯强度分别为12.63 GPa和127.31 MPa，径面和弦面顺纹抗剪强度分别为8.76 MPa和10.54MPa，抗劈强度依次为124.3 N.mm-1和138.6 N.mm-1。

Due to the interstitial fluid between the partials, the solutions of the pressure and tangential force between the two granules are the theoretical foundation of the wet granular discrete element method.

因此，研究存在填隙流体时颗粒之间的相互作用力具有重要的理论价值和实际意义。

Due to the interstitial fluid between the partials, the solutions of the pressure and tangential force between the two granules are the theoretical foundation of the wet granular discrete element method.

当颗粒之间有法向或切向相对运动时，由于存在填隙流体，颗粒之间产生的法向的挤压力和切向阻力，是湿颗粒离散元法的理论基础。

To calculate the pressure drop of cyclone must consider the tangential velocity. Researchers regarded inner vortex as quasi-forced vortex and outer vortex as quasi-free one before.

旋风分离器阻力损失的理论计算离不开切向速度分布，以往在切向速度的研究中，认为内涡旋是准强制涡、外涡旋是准自由涡。

We have limited budget let me know if you can do this competitively.

我们有限的预算让我知道如果你能做到这一点竞争力。

We don't know how other critters breathe--lizards, for example.

我们还不知道诸如蜥蜴之类的动物如何呼吸。