查询词典 synthesis method

Based on predecessors research findings, the quality of different kinds of research techniques are compared and induced. Concerned with using graph to type and scale synthesis, topological graph based upon functional fractionation is presented, the combination, evolution and inversion regularities of epicyclic gear trains are researched in detail. The synthesis problems of general and overlapping EGTs are solved. The method may be applied into the innovation design of EGTs.

本文在前人的研究成果的基础上，比较归纳各种研究方法的优劣，考虑到将图应用于型综合和尺度综合两方面，提出基于功能离散法的拓扑图，深入研究周转轮系组合、演化、反演等规律，解决了一般和重叠式周转轮系的综合问题，可应用于周转轮系的创新设计。

Using ethyne as source gas, CNTs were successfully synthesized by CVD method. By comparing different synthesis technics, the influences of parameter to the grow of CNTs, such as catalysts, growth time, reaction temperature and ratio of all kinds of carrier gases were investigated. The results showed that the influence of carrier gas, reaction temperature, and the growth time on synthesis of CNTs was significant. In conclusion, a better condition for carbon nanotube growth was obtained. Through analyzing Raman Spectrum of samples, GM and SWNTs' characteristic peak-RBM was indicated.

采用乙炔为碳源、氢气和氩气为载气，利用气相催化热解法在AAO模板上成功的制备出了纳米碳管，用TEM，SEM，EDS，Raman等表征方法研究了生长温度、裂解时间、载气含量和不同催化剂对碳纳米管的石墨化程度、产物形态的影响，指出了单壁碳纳米管的特征振动模式—径向呼吸振动模以及拉伸振动模式G模，缺陷导致的D模，并采用蒸金后的样品进行了场发射的测试，得到了F-N曲线，与理论符合较好。

Comparing with the traditional way of stronger sulfuric acid ,The catalyst has its advantage of more effective on the synthesis,the operation is more safer, does not corrode the equipments and does not pollute the environment,and the recovering operation is simple. So it can be called a green method on synthesis of isobutyl acetate.

该催化剂与传统浓硫酸法相比，催化效果更好，作更安全，对设备无腐蚀，对环境无污染，实现了催化剂的重复利用，并且回收作简单，重复利用率高产率好，达到绿色合成乙酸异丁酯的目的。

In order to reduce the non-specific binding between oligonucleotides and bases mutation caused by the complicate secondary structure of DNA and excessive PCR amplification, a frequently phenomenon in one-step gene synthesis, we used a two-step method including assembly PCR and digestion-ligation step to synthesis Aspergillus niger lipase gene lipA.

本研究主要针对一步法长片段基因合成中复杂结构的非特异性配对和过多的PCR引入碱基错配等问题，采用二步法(组装PCR和酶切-酶连)合成了黑曲霉脂肪酶基因lipA。

Moreover, seven ruthenium phenanthroline derivatives were also synthesized. The synthesis of Ru3Cl2 and Ru2AqphenCl2 have not yet been reported, and a new and effective method for the synthesis of Ru32 was also investigated.

本文第二章主要内容是以邻菲咯啉为原料，合成四种刚性结构强的邻菲咯啉衍生物：二吡啶基吩嗪，四吡啶基吩嗪， 10.11-1.4-萘酮－2，3；2'，3'－二吡啶基吩嗪，对羟基苯基并[4，5]-邻菲咯啉。

Both Fas and NO can lead chondrocyte apoptosis respectively and cause articular cartilage destruction. IGF-Ⅰ, TGF-β, bFGF, BMP and other growth factors are polypeptide agents that can influence cell activity by signal convection. They can accelerate chondrocyte proliferation and proteoglycan synthesis, play the local regulation action on formation and plerosis of bone and cartilage tissue by autocrine or paracrine. They have the ability to induce cartilage formation. Some investigations showed that growth factors can influence chondrocyte metabolism, synthesis of specific Ⅱ type collagen and proteoglycan by co-operation and inhibition. 1. 3 Situation of OA therapeutics The therapeutic methods of OA mainly comprised non-drug treatment, drug treatment, operation treatment, tissue and genetic engineering, et al. Drug treatment is the chief method among them.

若其活性发生改变，则将导致关节软骨基质成分的丢失和进行性破坏；软骨细胞凋亡与OA的发病密切相关，Fas与NO可各自独立介导软骨细胞凋亡，造成关节软骨破坏；IGF-Ⅰ、TGF-β、bFGF、BMP等生长因子是一组通过细胞间信号传递影响细胞活动的多肽因子，具有促进细胞生长、增殖与合成等作用，可通过自分泌或旁分泌方式对骨和软骨的形成和修复起局部调节作用，可促进软骨细胞增殖、分化与蛋白多糖的合成，具有较强的诱导软骨形成的能力，研究表明多种生长因子相互促进、相互抑制，以协同或拮抗方式影响软骨细胞代谢，影响软骨细胞特异性Ⅱ型胶原和蛋白多糖的合成分泌。

This paper bases on frequency-hopped and frequency synthesis theories, and through demonstrating three schemes of frequency synthesis, the paper selects one of these schemes that uses DDS spiriting up PLL and improves on the method according to the practical target and synchronously, the paper analysis the capability of the output signal and the conversion time of the frequency.

本文在对跳频理论及频率合成理论分析的基础上，在讨论三种频率合成方案后，设计完成了一种适于本课题的DDS激励PLL的混合方案，并对频率合成器主要性能中的输出信号的噪声特性和频率转换性能做了研究分析。

The type synthesis and kinematic analysis of secondary counterbalancing GLMs are carried out with the above-mentioned structure synthesis method and GTTM respectively.

用所提类型综合的方法对抽油机二次平衡GLM进行了结构综合；用广义型转化法对GLM进行了运动分析，并对方案进行了选优。

A method and apparatus for conversion of solid and liquid fuels to a synthesis gas, steam and/or electricity in which about 10% to about 40% of a solid fuel and/or a liquid fuel is introduced into a gasifier and gasified, resulting in formation of a synthesis gas.

一种将固态和/或液态燃料转变为合成气体、蒸汽和/或电的方法和装置，其中固态和/或液态燃料的约10％到40％内的燃料导入气化器被气化，形成合成气体。

The synthesis method of calixcrown ethers was simplified and improved, and 10 Lscale synthesis was carried out.

对杯芳烃冠醚的合成工艺进行了简化和改进，并进行了10L规模的中间放大合成。

There had been a moment during the breakfast meeting, though, after the backslapping and the small talk and when all of us were seated, with Vice President Cheney eating his eggs Benedict impassively and Karl Rove at the far end of the table discreetly checking his BlackBerry, that I witnessed a different side of the man.

那次早餐会期间，在表示过关心和寒暄以后，我们所有人坐了下来，我注意观察了一下，副总统切尼面无表情地吃着班尼迪克蛋（Eggs benedict，源自美国，以英式松饼、火腿、水煮蛋以及荷兰酱组合而成），卡尔。罗夫在餐桌的远端谨慎地经常查看他的黑莓手机，我目睹了他所不为人知的一面。

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