查询词典 surface

G. biomimetic modification of biomaterials surface for improving cells affinity, carbohydrate cluster, glycolipid and protein modifying biomaterials surface in order to enhance cells specificity recognition, self2assembly of materials to modify surface topography1

基于生物材料对细胞生长的影响，本文提出了生物材料表面生物仿生化以提高细胞亲和力，糖链团簇、糖脂质及材料表面蛋白质修饰以提高细胞特异性识别，材料表面的自组装修饰以改善表面形态等观点。

Surface roughness was measured by a profilometer, SEM was used to characterize surface morphology, and a goniometer was used to evaluate the contact angle and surface energy of the PPy coating.

纯钛表面PPy电活性层的制备与理化性能表征采用水溶液恒电流原位电化学聚合法在纯钛表面制备PPy涂层。

Temperature difference between the center and the surface of hot rolled flat after rapid cooling results in heat transfer from the center to the surface, which causes the surface temperature rise in a short time.

热轧板带钢轧后冷却过程中，由于骤冷后表面与中心的温差导致轧件内部的热量传向表面，出现表面返红现象。

Chapter 2 establishes a helicoid model of the 3D curved shock surface, which is a fundamental means for investigating the sweep of the 3D shock surface In chapter 3, the first step is to make definitions and detail concepts about various viewpoints of shock surface sweep. Secondly, those sweep angles of the 3D shock are calculated. After that, with the aid of the helicoid model, two general structure similarity variables are derived which are independent of any model, and their importance in shock structure investigations is discussed.

第三章首先给出激波曲面掠的各种基本概念，计算相应掠角；又借助螺面模型得到一般性的掠相似参数，并分析了它在激波结构研究中的意义，设想了激波气动掠参数的测量方法；第四章依据螺面模型探讨了前缘曲线掠与前缘激波曲面掠的关系，可能存在的均匀激波曲面、简单非均匀激波曲面和它们的运动学设计方法，其中得到一些很有用的概念。

The effects of different factors on the laser-induced graft polymerization on the PET surface were analyzed, and the mechanisms were discussed. The factors were: 1 Monomers with smaller molecules resulted in better modification than polymeric monomers. Acrylamide monomer was chosen as hydrophilic modifier finally; 2 Higher concentration of the monomer solution favored the graft reaction; 3 With the increasing laser fluence, the surface hydrophilicity of PET films increased at first, then decreased. More laser pulses led to a more hydrophilic surface; 4 Benzophenone as a photosensitizer hindered the graft polymerization; 5 The homopolymer retardant of ammonium iron sulfate hexahydrate in a proper concentration retarded the formation of homopolymers and promotes the graft copolymerization; 6 The solvent of monomer solution also affected the graft reaction. Different solvents functioned in different ways. Ethanol can promote the graft reaction because of the activity of hydrogen in its structure; 7 pH value of the monomer solution affects the polymerization rate, and a lower pH value was favorable to the graft reaction.

这些影响因素的作用分别为：1小分子单体的表面改性效果好，确定以丙烯酰胺为亲水性改性单体；2较高的单体溶液浓度有利于接枝反应；3激光能量密度增大，薄膜表面亲水性先显著增强，后又减弱；激光脉冲次数越多，改性后表面亲水性越强；4光敏剂BP对PET表面接枝聚合反应有阻碍作用；5适当浓度的均聚物抑制剂六水合硫酸铁铵能减少单体均聚物的生成，促进接枝聚合；6单体溶液的溶剂也影响接枝聚合的反应进程，不同溶剂的影响作用原理不同，含较活泼氢的乙醇能促进接枝反应；7溶液pH值影响单体聚合速率，pH值较低有利于接枝反应。

Cutting phaseWhen the protruding peak of holystone surface and coarse raceway surface is contacted, because osculatory area is lesser, the pressure on unit area is greater, below constant pressure action, holystone gets above all of workpiece " a traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character by using two other Chinese characters is cut " action, make the part of holystone surface grinds bead to fall off with disintegrate, show a few new grind bead and blade edge ......

切削阶段磨石表面与粗糙滚道表面的凸峰接触时，由于接触面积较小，单位面积上的压力较大，在一定压力作用下，磨石首先受到工件的"反切削"作用，使磨石表面的部分磨粒脱落和碎裂，露出一些新的锋利的磨粒和刃边。与。。。。。。

Also because of the road turned to the bottom of the top players on the team at the top of the ramp, the rock loose the season still has the possibility of the Rolling Stones hit the players, Yakou the 50-100 m section of the rock surface is a monolithic block staggered zone, rock face an average of 6-7 meters high, 70-80 degrees slope is very smooth too laborious climb directly to undesirableGreat can not see well because of the snow line, and only a walk around the rock surface, in the cross section of rock surface from time to time is close to the ridge walk, the most recent is only one meter away from the cliff, and at the foot of ice or hard snow if the time is easy to slide down the ridge, more dangerous.

另外因为路线转向上方队员就在下方队员斜上方，岩石松动的季节还是有滚石击中队员的可能，垭口上50-100米路段，是整块整块的岩面交错的地带，岩面平均高6-7米，坡度70-80度，很光滑直接攀上太费力不可取，由于雪大看不出好的路线，只有绕着岩面走，在跨越岩面时有部分路段是贴着山脊走，最近的离悬崖仅一米，而且脚下如果结冰或者是硬雪时很容易滑下山脊，比较危险。

The solid immersion lens for near field optical storage has one negative refraction medium layer coated to the lower surface of traditional solid immersion lens to re-focus laser beam focused onto the lower surface of the solid immersion lens onto the surface of CD.

本发明公开了一种用于近场光存储的固体浸没透镜，在传统固体浸没透镜的下表面涂覆上一负折射介质层，该负折射介质层将聚焦于固体浸没透镜下表面的激光重新聚焦于碟片的表面。

A handle (43) is provided on the intermediate post (39) at the left surface (36) of the machine enclosure, which is a ingathering handle rotating between the containing device on the outer surface of the machine enclosure body (31) and the holding position protruding from the machine enclosure body (31) outer surface to the outside.

扶手(43)是能够在沿着机壳主体(31)的外表面的收容位置以及从机壳主体(31)的外表面向外侧突出的把持位置之间转动的收纳式扶手，即使在门(32)关闭的状态下，通过将扶手(43)转动到把持位置，在从构成机壳主体(31)的外表面的中间支柱(39)的外表面向外侧突出的状态下也能把持扶手(43)，并且通过将扶手(43)收容在收容位置，而能够收容在与门(32)的外面相比更靠近内侧的位置。

The traditional inside stack angle was corrected, and the last charge surface shape was used as initial charge surface shape for next charging to reduce the effect of initial charge surface shape on simulation result.

将传统的炉料内堆角公式进行修正，此公式更符合高炉布料的实际；将上次布料的料面形状作为下次布料的初始料面，减小了初始料面对模拟结果的影响。

"Second Life is remarkably easy to work with, and is very popular,"

"第二次生命是显着容易的工作，并且很受欢迎，"

For example, we usually assume that materials are homogeneous and isotropic and free of internal defects or flaws.

为了得到适合有限元分析的模型，我们必须经过如图2所示的简化步骤。