查询词典 surface area

This paper discusses the development of architectural surface, then summarizes three main attributions of architectural surface: wickerwork, repetition, transparency, after then, this paper elucidates that the transition from architectural surface to surface architecture is the character of minimalism architecture, which also is one of the inevitable tendencies of contemporary architectural developments.

从建筑表皮的发展过程可以看出，建筑表皮主要具有编织性、重复性和透明性三种特性，而且。从建筑表皮到表皮建筑的转变是极少主义建筑的特征，也是当代建筑发展的必然趋势之一。

As we all know, ink jet ink to the paper surface, will be deployed to infiltrate into paper, creating the effect of the paper 洇, self-crimping, and jianeng will be printed with the latest in technology is the PgR technology, the paper surface first covered with a layer of achromatous, color ink jet ink to the paper surface and achromatous pgment of moshui-producing chemical reaction, are effectively cured of the paper surface, the ink is liquid components in separate, absorption and evaporation.

不小家都懂得，不朱水喷射到纸张暗不天，不朱水会渗透纸张，爆发洇纸卷弯，感化打印不败果，而佳能最陈的的技艺是PgR技艺，在纸张暗不天首先包围一层无色不朱水，彩不朱喷射到纸张暗不天与无色不朱水爆发化学不正响，颜料被灵验不天固化在纸张的暗不天，不朱水洋的固体不败份被别离不入来，汲取然后凝结。

It is the fluorosilicic ion that exsits in the slurry and plays an important role in flotation, fluorosilicic ion not only reacted with Fe〓 on the surface of aegirine to form ionic compound, but also formed stable Si-F bond in Si-O etching reaction. Only ionic compound was obtained when it was attached to hematite surface according to the theories of coordination chemistry, Compared with SiF〓, Fatty acid ion preferentially acts with Fe〓 on the minerals surface, therefore, SiF〓 Can't obstruct the adsorption of collector on the surface of hematite completly, but can reduce the flotation recovery of aegirine selectively.

运用FTIR、XPS等测试方法仔细研究了氟硅酸盐抑制剂对含铁硅酸盐钠辉石的选择性抑制作用机理，氟硅酸盐在弱酸性条件下对赤铁矿浮选的抑制作用很微弱，而对含铁硅酸盐钠辉石强烈抑制，从而扩大了两者之间的浮选差异；SiF〓是矿浆中起抑制作用的主要成分，SiF〓不仅与钠辉石表面的Fe〓形成离子型配合物，而且还与Si-O键形成稳定的Si-F共价键，而与赤铁矿表面只能形成离子型配合物，根据晶体配位场理论，与SiF〓相比较羧酸根离子将优先与矿物表面Fe〓发生配位作用，因此SiF〓的存在并不能完全阻碍捕收剂在赤铁矿表面的吸附作用，却能够选择性地抑制钠辉石的上浮。

Atmospherical plasma jet carries to the surface modification of tungsten oxide nanorod. The results showed that the modified use of plasma gas (O2), in the same distance to increase deal with test-chip of the surface then there is the formation of small particles with the trend, and in the higher distance to some deal with test-chip of the trend of the formation of small particles lower. N2 was more significant than that of Ar plasma for surface modification, and the test piece is somewhat part of the surface nano-rods box integration with the formation of small particle side of the box there is scheduling a clear rod-like.

本研究应用常压低温电浆设备对氧化钨奈米棒进行表面处理，其改质结果显示使用电浆气（O2）下，在一样的高度距离下随了处理次数的增多，试片表面随之融合一起有形成小颗粒的趋势，且在一样的次数下随了距离高度越高其形成小颗粒的趋势越低；在使用电浆气体为N2与Ar下，电浆气体N2比Ar有较大幅度的电浆表面处理，且试片表面有些许部分奈米棒融合一起形成小方块颗粒其方块颗粒侧边有明显的棒状排立。

In a second aspect, this invention provides a surface-mount inductive loop detector including: an inductive loop which is adapted for connection to an external electronic controller device; a protective cover in the form of a substantially inflexible ring having a hardened, bevelled peripheral edge; said ring adapted to accommodate the inductive loop between a mounting surface and a lower surface of the ring and provided with means for fixing the detector to the mounting surface.

在第二方面，本发明提供一种表面安装感应环检测器，包括：感应环，该感应环适用于连接到外部电子控制器设备；保护罩，该保护罩为具有基本上呈柔性的圆环，该圆环具有硬化的、倾斜外周缘；所述圆环适用于容纳位于安装表面和圆环下表面之间的感应环，并设有用于把检测器固定到安装表面的装置。

The ring has a central annular body portion (21) with a raised bearing surface (22) thereon adapted to contact the inner surface of said calandria tube and prevent contact between said outer surface and said inner surface.

该环件具有一环形的中心体部分（21），该部分具有一适于和所述排管容器管的内表面接触的凸起的环形支承面（22），并且可以防止所述外表面与所述内表面接触。

After this research work, we know that: HMCM-22 is a better catalyst of selecting naphthalene alkylation; Surface modification of zeolite Y is effective, but the effect of zeolite 3 is not evident and surface modification doesn"t suits mordenite; Surface modification doesn"t affect the frameworks and inner environments of zeolites, but only reduces diameter of orifice and overlays surface acidities; t-butanol is not suitable for alkylating agent of the reaction using modified zeolites as catalyst; Solvents with smaller molecular size are advantageous for naphthalene alkylation reaction using modified zeolites as catalyst, such as cyclohexane is better than decalin.

通过本论文的研究，我们知道：HMCM-22是萘择形烷基化反应较好的沸石之一；Y沸石的外表面改性效果较好，β沸石则效果不明显，而丝光沸石则不适于外表面改性；外表面改性不改变沸石的骨架结构和孔道内部环境，仅减小孔口直径和覆盖外表面酸性位；叔丁醇不适于作外表面改性沸石催化的反应的烷基化试剂，其反应活性很低，且选择性无明显提升；分子较小的溶剂更适于外表面改性沸石催化的反应，环己烷就明显好于十氢萘。

The precision lapping technology to machine the copper substrate using semi-fixed abrasive plate was studied. The surface roughness and material removal rate as the evaluation of indicators, the influences of the different lapping parameters on the surface roughness and material removal rate were discussed and analyzed. Experimental results indicated that the copper substrate could be efficiently machined by semi-fixed abrasive plate of 800(superscript #) SiC abrasive, and the initial roughness Ra of a machined surface could be improved from 0.553μm to 0.28μm in 10min, produced an ideal rarely scratch surface. Then processed copper polished by diamonded grinding paste, it could be satisfied for the Ni-Pd-P alloy thin film growth.

主要研究半固着磨具精密研磨非晶态Ni-Pd-P合金薄膜铜片衬底，以铜片衬底的表面粗糙度和材料去除率为评价指标，探讨了研磨过程中不同的工艺参数对铜片表面粗糙度和材料去除率的影响结果表明：用800 SiC半固着磨具对铜片衬底进行研磨加工，10min后铜片表面粗糙度Ra可由0553μm减小到0.28μm，同时表面无深划痕：加工后的铜片再经金刚石研磨膏抛光可快速获得满足Ni-Pd-P合金薄膜生长用的铜片衬底表面。

Results:According to different part of the vessels,there were 2 types:type 1,from the superficial surface of anterior belly of digastric muscle to the surface of inferior margin of mandible to subcutaneous part,accounting for 36%;type 2,from the deep surface of anterior belly of digastric muscle to the deep surface of inferior margin of mandible to s...

结果 ：根据血管走行差异分：1型：主干经二腹肌前腹浅面到下颌骨下缘表面至皮下占 3 6%，2型：主干经二腹肌前腹深面到下颌骨下缘深面至皮下占 64%；1型血管位置表浅，易于分离，且蒂较长，旋转度大，2型相比反之。结论：根据颏下动脉走行设计不同皮瓣的大小来修复面部皮肤组织

The thesis toke problem of deformation and destroying of the earth mass as it's invention, integrated the earth mass's existing environment, ingredients and macrostructure, discovered mechanism of deforming and destroying, made clear the relationships between those.Through outdoors samples, indoors examination surface wave testing and audio wave testing ,do some research on physical, mechanical, chemical, disintegrative and dynamics property of stuff of earth mass and proposed four kinds of earth mass's stuff formed type;under the guidance of theory of dominant structural surface and adopting precision measurement of structural surface, proposed three dominant kinds of structural surface assembling;based on those , proposed four types of earth mass's deformation and destroying, carried out rationed estimation of stability on four types, then definite the characters of deforming and destroying and controlled relation between environment , stuff, macrostructure and deformation and destroying of mass earth, and breakthrough ordinary principle about soil's deformation and destroying, further proofed the theory of earth mass cybernetics's popularization

本学位论文针对台地危险土体的变形破坏问题，将土体的赋存环境、土体物质组成和土体宏观结构的研究紧密地结合，阐明了土体变形破坏的机制，明晰了土体变形破坏与土体的赋存环境、土体材料组成、土体宏观结构三要素之间的关系，并从土体的物质组成的角度，以野外取样、室内实验、现场面波、声波无损伤测试为手段，研究了土体物质的物理、力学、化学、矿物、崩解性、动力学性质，提出了研究区内土体物质成分的四种组合形式；以优势结构面理论为指导，以结构面的精确测绘为手段，通过统计、归纳与分析，提出三种有利于台地危险土体变形破坏的优势组合形式；据此提出了具有广泛代表意义的台地危险土体变形破坏的四种模式，并对其进行稳定性评价，从而明确了危险土体的宏观结构对变形破坏的控制作用，映证了土体结构控制论。

The statistical analysis of this large set of mutations has led us to propose a diagnostic strategy that should help with the molecular work-up of optic neuropathies.

这一大系列基因突变的统计学分析引导我们提出一个诊断策略，可以帮助我们对视神经病变进行分子学的诊断检查。

The results show that the pipe grouting changes the mechanical parameters of surrounding rocks to achieve the security of engineering objectives by reinforcing surrounding rocks and bolcking the water.

研究表明：小导管注浆一方面改变了围岩的力学参数，另一方面利用浆液的固结特性可以实现堵水和加固围岩的工程目标，使隧道在开挖过程中的安全得到保障。