查询词典 surface active agent

However, various methods are used to suppress surface waves from shooting to receiving in the process of seismic survey, thus research should be carried out in the following aspects:① joint inversion with surface wave, refraction first break and microlog data;② offset range and the relation between group interval and surface resolution suitable for use in surface wave analysis;③ the influences of lateral relief of array on propagation of surface waves;④ method for Hi-Fi purification of surface wave signals;⑤ method for extracting dispersive curve through time-frequency analysis;⑥ forward modeling and in-version methods of surface wave in view of three-layer structure.

但石油勘探从激发到接收，都采取各种方式来压制面波，因而需要开展多方面的研究：①结合面波、折射初至波和微测井信息的联合反演；②地震记录中适合面波分析的炮检距范围、道间距与表层分辨率的关系；③排列横向地形起伏变化对面波传播规律的影响；④高保真提纯面波信号的方法；⑤运用时频分析提取频散曲线的方法；⑥针对三层结构的面波正反演方法。

China's "Highway Engineering Technical Standards" will be divided into high-level road according to technical quality, sub-senior, middle and low-level four kinds, all kinds of road surface types are as follows: Senior Pavement - asphalt concrete pavement, cement concrete pavement, plant mix asphalt crushed stone pavement, stone pavement of rocks or neat; second high-level road surface - asphalt penetration-style pieces, gravel road, asphalt road debris, gravel road, asphalt road surface, Treatment, semi-neat stone pavement; middle road - broken, gravel (size distribution, or clay-bound) road surface, irregular stone pavement, other granular surface; low road - aggregates stabilized soil surface, and other local materials, reinforcement or improvement of soil surface.

中国《公路工程技术标准》将路面按技术品质分为高级、次高级、中级和低级四种，各种路面的面层类型如下：高级路面——沥青混凝土路面，水泥混凝土路面，厂拌沥青碎石路面，整齐石块或条石路面；次高级路面——沥青贯入式碎、砾石路面，路拌沥青碎、砾石路面，沥青表面处治路面，半整齐石块路面；中级路面——碎、砾石路面，不整齐石块路面，其他粒料路面；低级路面——粒料加固土路面，其他当地材料加固或改善土路面。

Investigate the assisting of the relation and soil and groundwater monitoring data among the surface feature and image established the relation of the spectrum characteristic with surface feature ,using two kinds of classification and improved post-classification, methods lies two respects: 1Salt steep spectrum luminance value curve of ground higher than surface feature average luminance value curve obviously, and other surface feature luminance value lower than or have around average luminance value curve little wave water body mean the land water areas among them obviously, including the river and surface of water , surface of water of the reservoir and hole pool surface of water By view trend of the

从计算结果得出，盐渍地上的NDVI 值分布在一定范围内，这样就可以取一定的阀值，将反射率较低的盐渍地提取出来。根据盐渍地分布与地下水的相互关系，对分类后的图像进行处理，提高了精度。2 充分利用遥感与GIS 技术在地学分析中的优势，计算各类盐渍地面积、荒漠、水体面积变化，分析近三十年来研究区土地盐渍化动态变化的规律，包括面积变化、盐渍化程度的变化，分析大范围时间尺度上土地盐渍化动态发展的整体趋势。

On the geometric modeling, flat surface and curved surface are used to mesh and describe the model;on the electromagnetic modeling. Different basis functions( flat surface roof-top basis function, flat surface RWG basis function, curved surface roof-top basis function, curved surface RWG basis function) and different test functions (line-matching, Galerkin method) are applied to different cells(plat rectangle facet, triangular patch, Bezier patch, parametric surface, curved triangular patch etc.).

在几何建模方面，分别采用平面元和曲面元对模型进行了剖分和拟合；在电磁建模方面，针对不同的单元(平面元、平面三角元，、Bezier元、参数曲面、曲面三角元等)采用不同的基函数(平面roof-top基，平面RWG基，曲面roof-top基，曲面RWG基)和不同的检验函数进行处理。

The new opinion and mechanism that the simultaneously adsorption of complex pollution of both organic and heavy metals will be achieved on soil modified with amphoteric surface modifying agent, which have both charged group and organophilic group on one ASMA molecule, were proposed at first time, and its rationality was testified at the same time; The 50% was the critical CTMAB modifying ratio of soil CEC at which the organophilic bond modifying mechanism was emerged; The thermodynamic characteristics of adsorption of OPT and HMP on OMS were discovered ; The study revealed the surface peculiarity of OMS that the modifying agent were distributed at uneven scatter mode and multi-characters surface were coexisted on surface of OMS, revealed the adsorption peculiarity of OMS that multi-mechanisms were coexisted, confirmed the unequal charge amount modifying mode of OMS in which dual-modifying mechanism of both ion exchange and OPB were processed at the same time, and confirmed that the adsorption hobby to CTMAB was higher than that to Ca2+ on Lou soil.

首次提出了用两性表面修饰剂对土壤进行修饰改性，利用两性表面修饰剂所具有的荷电基团和疏水基团达到对土壤中有机、重金属污染物同时吸附的思路和机理，并通过实验证实了所提设想的合理性；发现了土壤CEC值的50%修饰比例是CTMAB开始显现以疏水键机制对土土样表面进行修饰的临界点；揭示了有机修饰改性土对有机物、重金属吸附过程的热力学特征，填补了该项研究工作的空白；阐明了修饰剂在改性土表面呈分散态的非均匀分布，改性土表面具有不同性质表面共存的表面特征和对污染物多机制共存的吸附特征，确定了阳离子表面修饰剂在土表面的修饰是一种离子交换和疏水键结合两种机制相伴并行且为非等电荷量交换的修饰反应模式，以及土具有对CTMAB的吸附偏好性远大于对钙离子吸附偏好性的特征。

Following is the factors ideating with the surface of old concrete in different way ( including brushing surface , chiseling surface , cleaving surface ), adherence agent ( including cement slurry , cement sand slurry , cement slurry with the u expansion agent ), the freeze - thaw circulation times and air - entraining .

主要考察了老混凝土表面不同处理方式(刷毛面，凿毛面，劈裂面)、界面粘结剂类型(水泥净浆，水泥砂浆， u型膨胀剂水泥浆)、冻融循环次数等对新老混凝土粘结面劈拉强度的影响，以及冻融作用下新混凝土加气对粘结面劈拉强度的影响。

The process of employing the degumming agent to remove clearcole and self-adhesive paper placed on the surface of plastics is that the degumming agent is heated to 40-60 DEG C, the plastics of which the adhesive is ready to be removed are mixed in the degumming agent for 10 minutes, enabling the contact between the adhesive and the degumming agent to achieve best degumming effect.

利用上述脱胶剂脱除塑料表面底胶和不干胶的方法，是将上述的脱胶剂加热升温到40～60℃，将待脱胶的塑料在上述的脱胶剂中搅拌10min，使其与脱胶剂完全接触达到最佳脱胶效果。

The cell structure refining mechanism shows that adding Mg decreases the surface tension of the aluminum alloy melt and hence to increase the bubble stabilization. Adding nuclear forming agent increases the nuclei of heterogeneous nucleation. Adding pre-heating foaming agent postpones its decomposition, hence to increase the uniform of foaming agent dispersion. Stirring within the middle stage of foaming agent rapid decomposition breaks up big bobbles to fine bobbles, hence to reduce mean cell diameter.

孔径细化机理分析表明，Mg的作用在于降低铝熔体的表面张力，提高气泡稳定性；形核剂的作用在于增加气泡非均匀形核的核心；发泡剂氧化预处理可以推迟和延缓发泡剂的分解，提高发泡剂的分散均匀性；搅拌发泡的作用是在发泡剂剧烈分解的中段，通过搅拌搅碎气泡，减小平均孔径。

Leather chemicals pavilion: surfactant, degreasing agents, disseminated dyes and chemical additives, fatliquor, metal complex dyes, coating materials, PU plastic, surface treatment agent, Wan Nengjiao, hardening agent, zinc stearate, Release agent, shoe adhesives, cleaning agents soles, resin curing agent RC, polyurethane products.

四、 皮革化工展区：表面活性剂、脱脂剂、浸染染料、化工助剂、加脂剂、金属络合染料、涂饰材料、PU胶、表面处理剂、万能胶、硬化剂、硬脂酸锌、脱模剂、制鞋胶粘剂、鞋底清洁剂、树脂固化剂RC、聚氨酯制品。

Chemical raw materials: include a variety of plating materials and metal surface treatment agent: sodium such as tin, stannous chloride, pyrophosphate Asian tin, copper sulfate, nickel acetate, copper acetate, nickel fluoride, cobalt sulphate, acetic acid cobalt, hydrofluoric acid, anion exchange resin, cation exchange resin, scale inhibitors, cleaning agents, detergents,the phosphating agent, plate washer water, with the exception of Prince agents, rust removal agent, the American Iron and Steel room temperature blackening agent, on behalf of behalf of the black-white (open cylinder agents, supplements), and alloys such as gun color..

二。化工原料：包括各种电镀原料及金属表面处理剂：如锡酸钠、氯化亚锡、焦磷酸亚锡、硫酸铜、醋酸镍、醋酸铜、氟化镍、硫酸钴、醋酸钴、氢氟酸、阴离子交换树脂、阳离子交换树脂、阻垢剂、清灰剂、除垢剂、创辉的磷化剂、洗板水、除腊剂、除油除锈剂、美国的钢铁常温发黑剂、代白代黑、枪色黑合金等。

Chimborazo and Cotopaxi, took me by the hand.

越过琴博腊索山和科托帕克西山。

This car is in a good condition.

这辆车的状况很好。