查询词典 surface active agent

Single factor experiments were done with the factors including the width of protrusion and the trolley's velocity, which showed that the surface frictional coefficient decreases with the width of protrusion increasing, and doesn't change with the trolley's velocity changing, which was consistent with the results of the orthogonal experiment. A theoretical model of the horizontal projection of a corrugated bionic surface's contact area was built, which showed that the contact area's horizontal projection decreases with width and interval increasing respectively and that the ratio of the contact area's horizontal projection and the vertical load decreases with the vertical load increasing. It indicated that the surface frictional coefficient decreases with the above three factors increasing respectively. Finite element modeling and analysis of interactions of a plate and soils was done using ANSYS, which showed that the plate frictional coefficient is little relative to soil elastic modulus and decreases with vertical surface pressure and that trolley's pull and vertical displacement of bionic surface's control pilot keep constant almost during the plate being pulled. Finite element modeling and analysis of interactions of a corrugated bionic surface and soils was done using ANSYS, which showed that surface frictional coefficient is little relative to soil elastic modulus and decreases with bionic surface's structural parameters and vertical pressure increasing. However, the three factors all didn't affect the surface frictional coefficient remarkably on the condition of 90% dependability. For the first time, bionic surfaces were applied to screw piles, which formed bionic screw piles, and the contrast experiments showed the bionic screw pile had certain resistance-decreasing effects.

建立了波纹型仿生曲面与土壤的接触面积的水平投影的理论模型，表明接触面积的水平投影A随着波纹型仿生曲面突起宽度、两相邻突起间距的增大而减小，接触面积的水平投影与波纹型仿生曲面表面垂直载荷之比随着波纹型仿生曲面表面垂直载荷的增大而减小，进而得出仿生曲面摩擦系数随着波纹型仿生曲面突起宽度、两相邻突起间距以及表面垂直载荷的增大而减小；利用ANSYS软件对平板与土壤的相互作用进行了有限元建模与分析，表明平板摩擦系数与土壤弹性模量关系不大，而随着表面垂直载荷的增大而减小；平板牵引过程中台车牵引力和仿生曲面控制节点垂直方向位移基本保持不变；利用ANSYS软件对波纹型仿生曲面与土壤的相互作用进行了有限元建模与分析，表明波纹型仿生曲面系数在一定范围内基本不受土壤弹性模量的影响，随着波纹型仿生曲面突起宽度、两相邻突起间距以及表面垂直载荷的增大而减小，但在可信度为90％的前提下，三个因素影响都不显著；首次将波纹型仿生曲面应用于与土壤作用方式以挤压为主的螺旋桩，形成仿生螺旋桩，并与普通螺旋桩进行了沉桩对比试验，表明波纹型仿生曲面应用于螺旋桩桩体表面具有明显的降阻作用。

The Agent and the MAS architecture were mentioned as the core of M-GIS〓. The standards, criterions and protocols were discussed as the indemnification of M-GIS〓. The third part discussed the Agent, MAS architectures, Agent-Oriented Software Engineering and how to use these theories in M-GIS〓. Based on the clearly cognition of the Agent, MAS and AOSE, the universal Spatial-Info Agent architecture was proposed. This part put the emphasis on applying of the theories about Agent, MAS and AOSE and solving the organization problems of M-GIS〓.

本文在总结、梳理Agent、MAS以及AOSE理论的基础上，提出对Agent的认识观点与看法及如何应用Agent模型，在此基础上创造性地提出了空间信息智能体结构，并基于混合式MAS体系结构，提出来构建基于MAS体系的移动GIS集成服务框架结构，力图将Agent理论、MAS体系与AOSE的方法引入移动GIS集成服务中来，在针对复杂系统建设的GIS软件工程理论与方法上寻求创新。

After reviewing the main design idea of single agent architecture, such as the agent architecture in PTS domain and several typical interactive agent architecture, we defined the model of Multi-Agent System Based on Co-Evolution, and made a deep analysis of the components of MASBCE and the interactions among them. By the means of analysis for the layered design method of co-evolutionary agent architecture, the interaction process of the agent and the world model, the cycling process at deferent level of MASBCE, the periodic step mechanism of MASBCE, etc., we radicated the architecture of MASBCE and its inner operation mechanism.

在考察了各种典型的智能体体系结构及PTS领域的智能体体系结构等单个智能体体系结构主要设计思想的基础上，定义了基于协进化的多智能体系统MASBCE，对MASBCE的构成及其相互之间的联系进行了深入分析，通过对协进化智能体体系结构的分层设计方法、智能体与世界模型的交互过程、MASBCE中的分级循环过程、MASBCE中的周期步进运行机制等的分析，明确了MASBCE的体系结构及内部的运作机制。

This paper's work is trying to present a more efficient method to locate the agent in distributed networks on the basis of pioneers' researches, and assess the performance of this method.This paper begins its discussion with agent technology's background and basic conceptions, characteristics, and presents the researched problem, that is, researching new agent locating method; then introduces several traditional locating methods: brute force searching, database method and path proxies, and analyses their features and locating efficiency. For describing the agent locating better, this paper formalizes the agent, presents a proper definition, and abstracts agent's migration process, proposes a metaprocess concept and decompounds migration process with it.

本文首先介绍了代理技术的产生背景以及基本概念、性质，提出了需要解决的问题，即对新的代理定位的方法的研究；然后总结介绍了前人文献中的一些代理定位方法：穷举搜索法、位置数据库法和迁移指针法，并分析了这些算法的优缺点和代理定位效率；为了更准确的描述代理定位，本文对代理进行了形式化，确定了一种适合的代理定义，并对它的性质给予形式说明；在此基础上抽象出代理迁移的本质，根据它对资源的控制对迁移类型进行分类；提出元过程概念，并分解表示定位过程，并介绍了过程时间连续性。

Doping Cr into perfect TiO2 (110) surface can create the new active surface state different from that of oxygen defect surface ,AM and transition metals deposited TiO2 (110) surface. Its active surface state is the Cr 3d occupied state near EF and the value of band-gap drop from 3.13eV to 1.16eV, so photocatalysis reaction can perform in visual light area after doping Cr into perfect TiO2 (110) surface.

TiO_2(110)面掺杂Cr 可以产生不同于氧缺陷、碱金属及过渡金属负载的新表面态，其表面态为靠近E_F 的Cr3d 电子占据能带，带隙由原来的3.13ev 降至1.16eV，因此，掺Cr 后TiO_2 可在可见光区发生光催化作用。

By using established analytical methods for determination of elemental sulfur,hydrogen sulfide,mercaptan,disulfide,total active sulfur and corrosive sulfur in Middle East crude oils were conducted Differences between the sum of various types of active sulfur and total active sulfur,the relationship of total active sulfur and total sulfur in the fraction of IBP to 350 ℃,the relationship of total active sulfur and corrosive sulfur,and the distribution of different active sulfurs in the same crude oil and to...

利用已经建立起来的方法对中东原油中的元素硫、硫化氢、硫醇、二硫化物、总活性硫、腐蚀性硫进行了分析，并讨论了不同类型活性硫的加和值与总活性硫的相关性、初馏点至 3 5 0℃馏分中总活性硫和总硫的关系、总活性硫与腐蚀性硫的关系、同一原油中不同类型活性硫和不同原油中总活性硫的分布以及中东原油在硫化合物分布上与哈萨克斯坦原油的差别等问题。

Usage: The large amount of morpholine are used to produce rubber promoter, such as NOBS, OTOS, and MDS, vulcanized agent, such as DT-DM, Cleaning agent, filth-killer, antirust, anti-buraing, antiseptic, actine agent of surface, priating and dyeing, optics bleaching agent, optics plating liguids, antioxidizer, hydrolyfic agent, initator, dereloper, keep fruito fresh, deodorant, polishing compousd and, organic solvent. So, it is widely used in chemiced.

吗啉大量应用于制造橡胶促进剂（如NOBS， OTOS，和MDS等）、硫化剂、清洁剂、除垢剂、防锈剂、防焦剂、防腐剂、表面活性剂、纺织印染助剂、光学漂白剂、化学镀液、抗氧化剂、水解剂、引发剂、显影剂、水果保鲜剂、除臭剂、光亮抛光剂以及有机溶剂等，是用途极广的化学品。

The emulsion quartz stone material protective agent's solute has certain active multi-compositions and so on of functionality siloxanes and fluorine silicon hydride, this kind groups with the active ingredient carry alcoholysis reaction the ion condition water on quartz stone material surface, thus causes the siloxanes and the fluorine siloxanes has chemistry keying connection with the quartz stone surface, from outside to inside of the quartz stone surface and stone inside pore surface forms a kind of complex network structure, this kind of network structure is extremely dense, it may filter polar and carbon dioxide, slows down the speed that water molecules go in and out the quartz stone pore, so the quartz stone will not be soaked by the water molecules, meanwhile to be a barrier to stop alkaline compounds and salt to infiltrate from an interface to another, also can have the very good physical enhancement effect.

乳液型石材防护剂的溶质是具有一定活性的多官能度的硅氧烷和氟硅烷等组成，这种带有活性成份的基团与石材表层离子态水进行醇解反应，从而使硅氧烷和氟硅氧烷与石材表面进行化学键连接，由外向内在石材表面和石材内部毛的表层形成一种结构复杂的网状结构，此种网状结构极其密实，它可将极性水分子和二氧化碳进行过滤，减缓水分子进出石材毛孔的速度，不会被水分子浸湿，同时还有阻隔石材不同界面的碱性化合物和盐份向另外一个界面渗透，同时还能起到很好的物理增强效果。

At the same time, the four different genesis types of the sequence interfaces are divided: orogenic erosive sequence unconformity interface, uplift erosive sequence unconformity interface, transgression onlap sequence unconformity interface, exposural sequence unconformity interface; simultaneously the ten concrete mineral showing forms are summarized, i.e. paleo-weathering crust, drossy layer, river rejuvenation surface, paleo-karst surface, slope gravity current erosion surface, intrabasin turbid flow erosion surface, volcanic events surface, lithologic and lithofacies conversion surface, onlap surface and maximium sea flooding surface.

同时归纳出了4种不同的层序界面成因类型：造山侵蚀层序不整合界面、升隆侵蚀层序不整合界面、海侵上超层序不整合界面和暴露层序不整合界面等；同时总结出10种具体的物质表现形式，即：古风化壳、渣状层、河流回春作用面、古喀斯特作用面、斜坡重力流冲刷侵蚀面、盆地内浊流侵蚀面、火山事件作用面、岩性、岩相转换面、上超面和最大海泛面。

For the first time, a screw pile and pile driver system for preventing flood and rushing to deal with an emergency was manufactured. The screw piles of the system is different from screw drills used to sap, and it doesn't push soils out. Analyses, including the screw pile's structural strength analysis and the screw blade's welding analysis, were done by ANSYS, which showed that the screw pile's structural strength is enough and that the distort of the screw blade is small. Testing on the screw pile and pile driver system showed that the system performed stably and could meet the need of preventing flood and rushing to deal with an emergency. A mechanics model of interaction of a screw pile and soil was built, and expressions of torque of screw pile's cylindrical part on the condition of screw pile's crew part being driven into soil fully were gained, then the relation of the torque with screw pitch and out diameter of cylinder, which shows the torque decreases with the screw pitch increasing, and that the torque increases with the out diameter of cylinder increasing, which was according with the experiments of the screw pile's being driven into soils, and thus a screw pile with the best structure was chosen. Experiments of bionic surface showed that, on the condition of certain pressure on the surface, the protruding bionic surface can not reduce adhesion and resistance and that the corrugated bionic surface can reduce adhesion and resistance. An orthogonal experiment of the corrugated bionic surface was done with the factors including the width of protrusion, the space between two protrusions, the trolley's velocity and the vertical surface pressure and with the surface frictional coefficient as the experimental target, and some inclusions were drawn that the best combination of the factors was acquired and that the width of protrusion affected the surface frictional coefficient remarkably.

研制了防汛抢险螺旋桩机系统，提高了沉桩作业效率；利用ANSYS对桩体进行整体结构强度分析以及螺旋叶片的焊接分析，表明桩体结构强度足够，焊接过程中，螺旋叶片的变形小；对整个螺旋桩机系统进行试验，表明该系统性能可靠，工作稳定，作业效率高，能够满足防汛抢险沉桩作业基本需要；建立了螺旋桩桩土作用力学模型，得出螺旋桩沉桩过程中螺旋桩螺旋部分完全进入土体时螺旋桩圆柱部分所受扭矩以及扭矩与防汛抢险螺旋桩的螺旋导程和圆柱外径的关系曲线，表明螺旋桩螺旋部分完全进入土体时螺旋桩圆柱部分所受扭矩随着螺旋导程的增大而减小，随着圆柱外径的增大而增大，这与螺旋桩沉桩试验结论相符合，据此优选出最佳结构的螺旋桩；仿生曲面试验表明，尺寸较小的球冠突起型仿生曲面在一定压力作用下未能起到减粘降阻的作用，而尺寸较大的波纹型仿生曲面相对平板具有一定的减粘降阻作用；以波纹型仿生曲面突起宽度、波纹型仿生曲面两突起之间间距、台车的牵引速度以及叶片表面垂直载荷为因素，以曲面摩擦系数试验指标进行正交试验，寻求出在一定试验条件下最佳因素水平组合；波纹型仿生曲面突起宽度在本试验条件下对曲面摩擦系数影响显著，而其它几个因素对曲面摩擦系数影响均不显著；通过波纹型仿生曲面突起宽度和台车牵引速度的单因素试验，表明曲面摩擦系数随着仿生曲面突起宽度的增大而减小，而随着台车牵引速度的变化基本保持不变，和正交试验结果保持一致。

Chimborazo and Cotopaxi, took me by the hand.

越过琴博腊索山和科托帕克西山。

This car is in a good condition.

这辆车的状况很好。