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As an application, we also describe the Jordan automorphisms of the algebra of upper triangular matrices over commutative rings, and give a sufficient and necessary condition for a commutative ring being connected.

作为应用，我们还刻划了交换环上的上三角矩阵代数的Jordan自同构，并给出了一个交换环是连通环的充要条件。

Besides, through the study of essentially bounded functions on the unit circle, we get the necessary and sufficient conditions for the essential commutativity of k~-order slant Toeplitz operators with special symbols.

在此基础上，通过对单位圆周T上本性有界函数性质的研究，给出了以特殊函数为符号的两个k阶斜Toeplitz算子本性可交换的充要条件。

We obtain the necessary and sufficient conditions for the commutativity of k~-order slant Toeplitz operators and the compactness of products of such operators, in particular, the commutativity and the essential commutativity of such operators are in accord.

第二章研究了L~2上的k阶斜Toeplitz算子的性质、得到了两个k阶斜Toeplitz算子可交换的充要条件及其乘积和换位子是紧算子的充要条件，特别地，给出了两个k阶斜Toeplitz算子的交换性与本性交换性是一致的。

We establish a relation between μ and the stucture of the group G, and obtain the lower bound of the ratio by the mininal prime divisor of the order and commutator of the group G, and give a necessary and sufficient condition under which this lower bound is attained.

第一部分，记有限群G的阶与不可约特征标个数的比值为μ，我们研究了一般的非交换有限群G的结构和μ之间的关系，通过群G的阶的最小素因子和换位子群G′的最小素因子得到了μ的一个下界，同时给出了达到下界的一个充分必要条件。

Keep the group compact, but maintain sufficient spacing to avoid collisions.

但保持足够的距离避免碰撞。

In this paper, the difference of compact operator on p-Bloch space and little p-Bloch space of polydisc will be considered, and we will give a sufficient condition for the compactness of the difference of compact operator, and then prove it.

本文主要研究了多圆柱上p-Bloch空间之间及小p-Bloch空间之间的复合算子的差分形式，给出了它有界性和紧性的一个充分条件。

For given A, B and C, when C is a compact operator, we give the sufficient and necessary condition under which Mx is left invertible, for some operator X.

3当C∈K时，分别讨论了对一切X∈B，都有M_X左可逆的充要条件和存在X∈B使得M_X左可逆的充要条件。

There are mainly four innovations made in this thesis: By introducing the notion"collectively compact operator sequence"into the study of composition operators, we give a sufficient and necessary condition on generalized Nevanlinna counting functions of the inducing maps for {C〓} to be collectively compact, extend some previous results and enrich the content of the study of composition operators.

本文主要在以下几个方面有所创新：第一，把逼近论中的算子序列总体紧性的概念引入到复合算子理论的研究中来，并通过值分布理论中的广义Nevanlinna计数函数给出了Hardy空间与加权Bergman空间之间的复合算子序列的总体紧性的刻画，从而推广了Shapiro的结果，丰富了复合算子理论的内容。

The title of this article is the estimate of the essential norm of a compositionoperator between Bloch-type spaces in the unit ball of C^n. That is to say, making useof the tool of the essential norm ,we get the upper estimate and the lower estimate ofthe composition operator which we have studied .In addition, we get a sufficient andnecessary condition for the composition operator to be compact.

本文主要讨论了单位球上Bloch型空间之间复合算子的本性模估计，即用本性模这个工具来研究复合算子并给出了我们所研究算子的本性模的上界和下界估计，并由此可以得到相应算子紧的充要条件。

For any particular tasks, there should be a compact and sufficient feature set that is effective to characterise the attributes of the task.

对任何特定任务，一定存在一个既精简又能充分描述任务属性的有效特征集合。

Go to your desktop and right click in a blank space.

请到您的桌面，然后右击一个空白。

Tara appears in Buddhism, Jainism, and particularly, Tibetan Lamaism, as a complex array of manifestations: goddess of ascetism and mysticism, mother creator, protectress of all humans as they cross the sea of life.

度母出现在佛教，耆那教里面，尤其是西藏的喇嘛教，作为一系列的陈列阵容；神秘的女神，创世之母，人类横过生命之海洋的女性保护者。