查询词典 subtractive process

The thesis studies the difference between GWSs composition and traditional workflow applications, proposes the implement mechanism and technical architecture of GWSs composition and defines the reference model of GWSs composition platform, which provide holistic framework and top-level guidance for studying dynamic GWSs composition technology, designing GWSs composition platform, and implementing representative composite service applications.2、Theories and methods of composite process modeling and process analysis. This thesis proposes a meta-model of Geo-spatial Web services composition process defining from two aspects, i.e. process and resource. According to the process definition meta-model, we propose a new Geo-spatial Web services composition Process/Resource model based on extended WF-net, which effectively resolves the problems on uncertain activity option and dynamic variation of service in composite process model. A notion with regard to soundness of process model is proposed from three aspects, i.e. the structural correctness of process model, validity of data link and validity of resource. The notion of soundness definitely gives a dividing line on correctness of composite GWS process. This thesis analyzes sufficient and essential terms of soundness, and studies compositional property of WSCP/R-net models which provides an effective method to construct a soundness WSCP/R-net model. According to WSCP/R-net, the thesis proposes composition algebra and studies the properties of it. Based on the composition algebra, 6 kinds of composite process reduction rules are induced to optimize the process.3、Geo-spatial Web service QoS model and its application architecture. This thesis proposes an extendable GWS QoS model from three aspects, i.e. Geo-spatial Web Service itself, networking conditions and service consumer which can be used to distinguish GWSs with overlapping or identical functionality. We work over the QoS evaluation methods of composite GWS process which can be used to guide the execution, monitor and service selection of composition process. Aming at some disadvantages in traditional Web service discovery model for its lacking of QoS supporting, this thesis proposes a new service discovery model SDMQ supporting QoS constraints.4、Technologies of composite service executing. SSPL, a new composite service process language, is defined to overcome the disadvantages of existing composite services process languages which can not adapt to the dynamic variation of Geo-spatial Web Services. An algorithm is described to translate WSCP/R-net model into SSPL. The thesis studies the model of dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization, presenting an algorithm GODSS to resolve dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization in GWSs Composition.5、Design and implement experimental system and representative applications. According to the research findings presented above, we design and implement an experimental system and construct two representative applications to show that our achievements are effective and practical.

针对当前空间信息服务聚合研究中存在的若干不足，本文重点在基于工作流的空间信息服务聚合框架、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术、空间信息服务QoS模型及应用体系以及空间信息服务聚合流程执行等几个方面进行深入研究，主要工作和创新点包括：1、基于工作流的空间信息服务动态聚合框架：研究了空间信息服务动态聚合和传统工作流应用的不同，在此基础上提出了基于工作流技术的空间信息服务动态聚合实现机制、技术体系和参考模型，为研究空间信息服务聚合的关键技术、开发服务聚合支撑平台以及在此基础上构造特定的空间信息服务聚合应用提供了总体框架和顶层指导。2、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术：首先基于动态服务聚合流程建模的需求和空间信息服务动态变化的应用实际，从服务聚合的过程维和资源维出发定义了服务聚合流程定义元模型；与之相对应，对基本的WF-net进行扩展，提出服务聚合流程/资源网作为空间信息服务聚合流程的形式化描述模型，有效解决了现有的基于基本Petri网和工作流网的服务聚合建模方法所不能解决的不确定路径选择和服务的动态变化性问题；从流程结构正确性、数据依赖有效性和资源实现有效性三个方面提出了WSCP/R-net健壮性的概念，明确界定了聚合流程正确性的标准，并对WSCP/R-net模型的健壮性分析方法和WSCP/R-net模型的组合特性进行了研究；提出了空间信息服务聚合代数算子并对其性质进行了研究，在此基础上提出了6种聚合流程约简规则，从而可达到优化聚合流程、提高聚合流程执行效率的目的。3、空间信息服务QoS模型和应用体系：从服务本身、网络环境和服务消费者三个层次出发，提出了一个可扩展的空间信息服务QoS模型GSQM，实现了对空间信息服务的度量和评价，并对GSQM不同质量要素信息的客观、公正采集方法进行了研究；研究了空间信息服务聚合流程QoS评价方法，有效支持了空间信息服务聚合流程的执行、监控以及服务选择等操作；针对目前的服务发现模型仅支持服务功能性描述、不能有效满足空间信息服务应用需求的现状，提出了一种新的支持QoS约束的服务发现模型SDMQ，并对模型的实现框架进行了研究。4、空间信息服务聚合流程执行技术：针对现有的服务聚合流程描述语言不能有效满足空间信息服务动态聚合流程描述的特点，基于BPEL4WS提出了一种新的空间信息服务聚合流程描述语言SSPL；研究了满足健壮性要求的WSCP/R-net模型向SSPL的转换算法，在此基础上可以满足用户无显式编码来实现空间信息服务聚合应用的目的；研究了服务动态选择QoS全局优化模型，并在此基础上提出了一种解决服务动态选择QoS全局优化问题的实现算法GODSS.5、基于论文研究成果，设计实现了"空间信息服务聚合实验系统"，并构建了"矿产资源评价"和"城市消防应急响应"两个典型应用案例，对论文所述模型、方法的可行性和有效性进行了验证。

Main points of the thesis are as follows:(1) The main function models and information relations between these models in the CAPP system in the integrated CAD/CAM project are explained, a new process plan design method is mentioned based on analyses of process plan design. This method is based on the process plan prototype, and develops the prototype little by little until the perfect process plan is completed, the prospect of this method is discussed;(2) The feature abstracting rules and methods are studied, a feature coding system is developed based on GT, all the defined feature models are described by the mathematical methods;(3) The integrated method of CAD/CAPP based on features is mentioned, this method defines a feature exchanging model, and develops an interface software to exchange design data into technology data base, this technology data base includes the design and technology information of the parts;(4) The process plan reasoning method based on features is created, this method uses Mycin algorithm to solve the reasoning of the feature process plan. A process plan making system is developed. In this system part process plan is made by the semi-intelligent method, this method uses the feature reasoning, feature process chain searching and man-computer talking together;(5) The main structure of the HOPE system is introduced, a shaft drawing and its process plan made by this system are shown, the data process problem in process drawing making is also discussed;(6) A new method of describing process rule is introduced, this method uses IfThen rules and neural nets weight values together to describe process rules, the BP algorithm is adopted in this method;(7) The optimal machining sequence problem of the process steps on the same fixturing is discussed, optimal algorithms SA is applied to solve this problem, the result shows that this method is more efficient than the traditional method;(8) All jobs in the thesis are summarized. In order to carry out the research in the future, some rational proposals are given.

全文论述的内容主要有下列几个方面：(1)较为系统地阐述了CAD／CAM一体化工程项目中CAPP系统的主要功能模块及其信息流程，在分析工艺设计过程的基础上，提出了基于特征原型的渐进式工艺设计方法，并探讨了该方法的应用前景；(2)研究了零件特征提取的原则和方法，在成组技术的基础上，开发了一套基于特征的分类编码系统，并在提取零件特征的基础上，定义了零件特征的数据模型，开发了基于轴类零件特征的参数化设计系统；(3)研究了基于特征的CAD／CAPP集成的方法，通过定义零件特征数据模型的存储结构，开发了将设计数据转换到工艺数据库中的接口程序，为后续的CAPP系统提供必要的零件形状和工艺信息；(4)研究了基于特征的工艺推理方法，将Mycin算法应用到工艺决策中，开发了基于特征的工艺推理及工艺方案生成系统，在系统中综合运用特征推理、特征加工工艺链查询及人机对话相结合的半智能化方法确定零件加工工艺；(5)介绍了整个HOPE系统的总体结构，通过运行HOPE系统绘出了一轴类零件的零件图，并生成了该零件的加工工艺方案，初步探讨了基于特征的工序图生成技术中数据处理问题；(6)研究了工艺设计过程中知识如何有效表示的问题，提出了将显式的IF-THEN规则表示与隐式神经网络权值表示相结合的工艺知识表示方法，并利用BP算法进行了工艺知识表示的初步研究；(7)研究了工艺设计过程中同一安装下工步优化排序问题，利用神经网络中基于模拟退火的理论来解决该工步优化排序问题，实践证明该方法较传统的算法具有更高的效率；(8)总结了本文所进行的研究工作，为今后进一步开展工作提出了较为合理的建议。

Subtractive Process: Photographic process that uses one or more subtractive primary colors i.e., cyan, magenta, and yellow, to control red, green, and blue light.

减色法：用一种或几种减色法原色来控制红、绿、蓝的摄影过程。

In the subtractive process, colors are produced when dye as in paint oronly part of the spectrum. The subtractive primaries are cyan

而在减色法中，染料(比如在绘画颜料或彩色照相材料中)吸收了部分波长而只允许分光谱通过，从而产生各种色彩。

It transforms the subtractive image from RGB color space to SRG color space. The experiment shows that it is efficient to segment the shadow with the moving vehicles.Secondly, in the vehicle classification module, we process the subtractive image by the morphological filtering and connected component labeling, obtain the figure and position of moving vehicle, and decide the characteristic vectors.At last, two vehicle classifiers are designed, one is the RBFNN classifier based on fuzzy K-means clustering, the other is the RBFNN classifier based on immune algorithm.

在车型分类方面，首先对差分图像作形态学滤波和区域连通处理，得到运动车辆的位置和轮廓，根据分类标准提取出车型分类所需的特征向量，然后分别用两种方法设计出车型分类器，一种是基于模糊K-均值聚类的RBF网络车型分类器，另一种是基于免疫算法的RBF网络车型分类器，通过在相同环境下的实验对比分析，基于免疫算法的RBF网络车型分类器在分类准确性和速度方面都优于基于模糊K-均值聚类的RBF网络车型分类器。

A new method based on subtractive image segmentation for weighted image fusion is put forward from another viewpoint. It adopts the improved particle swarm optimization to calculating the segmentation threshold of subtractive image and the corresponding weighted fusion coefficient in space domain or in wavelet decomposition domain. Moreover, it doesnt need to construct the eigenspace and quantitative eigenvalue for the weighted fusion coefficients.

本文从另外一个角度提出了一种基于差值图像分割的加权图像融合方法，它采用改进的粒子群优化方法在空间域或小波分解域求解差值图像的分割阈值和对应的加权融合系数，而不需要为计算融合系数而构造特征空间和定量特征关系。

METHODS: Subtractive cDNA DNA library of PDLF was constructed with a recently developed gene cloning technique that is based on PCR and subtractive hybridization and then screened by restriction analysis and reverse southern dolt blot.

采用基于PCR和消减杂交的基因克隆技术构建体外培养的人PDLF与GF差异表达基因的扣除文库，采用酶切和反向杂交的方法筛选目的克隆，并进行测序和计算机分析。

In virtue of the technique of suppression subtractive hybridization, we had successfully constructed a subtractive library of D.

本研究利用新近发展的抑制性差减杂交技术成功构建了珙桐幼嫩苞片和叶片差减文库。

Key Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology of Gansu Province/State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology/Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Lanzhou 730046, China）Abstract: With cDNA from salivary gland of semi-engorged adult female Boophilus microplus as tester and cDNA from starved adult female B.microplus as driver,a subtractive cDNA library of salivary gland of female B.microplus was constructed using suppression subtractive hybridization and T/A cloning.

以我国微小牛蜱半饱血雌性成蜱唾液腺cDNA为检测子Tester，饥饿雌性成蜱cDNA为驱动子，采用抑制消减杂交技术和T/A克隆技术构建了微小牛蜱半饱血雌性成蜱唾液腺消减cDNA文库。

Forward and reverse subtractive cDNA libraries were constructed using suppression subtractive hybridization method,using 10 DAP and 20 DAP endosperms of the two inbreds.The four subtracted cDNA libraries enriched gene expressed specifically or at higher level in early stage and middle stage of endosperm development for N04 and Dan232,respectively.

利用抑制差减杂交方法，分别构建了自交系N04和丹232 10 DAP和20 DAP胚乳的正反向4个抑制差减杂交库，分别富集了N04胚乳早期、N04胚乳中期、丹232胚乳早期和丹232胚乳中期增强表达的基因。

Among which is the mindset, perceptions and moralities of those who accept mini- military tasks for economic gains.

其中最重要的是心态，观念和道德的人谁接受小型军事任务的经济收益。

In time course imaging, activity peaked 2 days after coronary ligation.

在时程成像检测，活性峰值在冠脉结扎后2天。