查询词典 substitution group

Receive substitution of an acetyl group; of chemical compounds.

得到乙酰基的替代品；化学混合物。

052 Describes and claims a body of polycrystalline dielectric ceramic material having a lead zirconate--lead titanate--lead stannate composition falling within the area A B C E F of the triaxial diagram 1d of the drawings accompanying this specification and containing at least one substitutional additive ingredient selected from the group consisting of elements having respective ionic radii sufficiently close to the ionic radius of one of the elements lead, tin, titanium, zirconium and oxygen to permit of substitution, and a valence state differing from that of said one element by less than three units, the aggregate quantity of additive ingredient amounting to from 0.1 to 5 percent of the replaced ion on an atom basis, each additive ingredient present in said material being in ionic form and substituting for a finite percentage of the ions of a particular one of the elements lead, tin, titanium, zirconium and oxygen with respect to which it conforms with regard to ionic radius and valence state, said additive ingredient replacing a quantity of said elements having in the aggregate an equal number of valence units.

参考译文：第 1012052 号专利说明书介绍一种含有锆酸铅，钛酸铅，锡酸铅的多晶陶瓷介质材料，其组成在说明书附图 ld 三元相图中处于 A B C E F 区域内，该组成至少还含有一种置换添加物，这种添加物从一组离子半径分别接近于铅，锡，钛，锆，氧的元素中选出，以利于互相置换，而与上述一种元素化合价之差应小于三价。该添加物的总量为被置换离子的 0.1%~5%克原子。上述材料中的每种添加物是以离子形式存在的，它以一定的百分数置换铅，锡，钛，锆，氧中的某一元素的离子。添加物在离子半径和价数上必须类似于上述任一元素，并且置换添加物的量与被置换的元素在总体上具有相等的化合价数。本句由两个简单句构成，一个主句，另一个是定语从句。

Then Doripenem came into the market in the July ,2005. We studied the synthesis of Doripemen.Firstly, we synthesized the chemical 2 from the starting material------o-hydroxylphenylacylamine through Reformastky reaction, alkylation, Diekmann reaction, enolization, esterification and etc. Secondly, we synthesized the chemical 3 from L — hydroxylproline through the protection of carboxyl, amidogen and hydroxyl group, reduction by NaBr, SN_2 substitution and Mitsumobu reaction.

我们以水杨酰胺为起始原料，经Reformatsky反应、烷基化、Diekmann环合、烯醇化、酯化等反应合成双环母核2；再从L-羟基脯氨酸出发，经酯化保护羧基、保护氨基、保护羟基、硼氢化还原酯得醇、Sn2取代和Mitsumobu反应等合成巯基侧链3；最后由化合物3经脱保护、水解得硫醇，和化合物2在二异丙基乙基胺的作用下缩合，最后Pd／C催化脱保护，历经16步反应最终得到产物多尼培南。

In order to eliminate integration drift in 3-phase alternating large current measurement apparatus, the substitution of inertia link (approximate integration circuit) for the integration circuit is proposed by our Research Group.

为了解决三相交流大电流测量装置中的"积分漂移"问题，我们科研组采用惯性环节取代积分电路。

Emphasis is on substitution and elimination reactions and chemistry of the carbonyl group.

重点强调取代、消除反应和含羰基基团的化学性质。

About his substitution in the Belgrade match he said:'I would have liked to stay on but complaining would have been stupid after I had scored four goals in the last two games… I agree with Del Piero, when he says that this compact group was born after the World Cup.

关于自己在贝尔格莱德的比赛中被替换下场，他说："我希望留在场上，但当我在两场比赛中取得四个进球之后，抱怨本来就是愚蠢的……我同意德尔·皮耶罗说过的话：世界杯之后诞生了这个紧密团结的集体。"

The suitable synthesis conditions of those new products have been studied. The structures of them are affirmed by IR spectroscopy, 1~H NMR,(13)~C NMR and Elemental Analysis;the configurations of them are also analyzed by theoretical calculation of quantum chemistry. Influences of the length of hydrophobic group, the degree of substitution on the solubility, surface activity, emulsifying property, foam property, hygroscopicity and humidity-retaining ability, compatibleness of those new products have been studied in detail.

探讨了各反应产物的适宜合成条件，并利用红外吸收光谱、1~H、(13~C核磁共振、元素分析等仪器分析手段和量子化学从头算STO-3G对所得产物的结构进行了表征；同时较详细地研究了疏水基碳链长度、反应取代度对合成产物的溶解性、表面活性、乳化性、泡沫性、吸湿保湿性和配伍性等物化性质和应用性能的影响规律。

The results of the experiments show that substituted aryl ethers that containing nitro group (-NO2) are easy to take place nucleophilic substitution in the alkaline medium and then aryl etherbond is cleaved.

实验结果表明，含-NO_2的取代芳基醚，在碱性溶液中，易发生亲核取代反应，从而使芳醚键断裂。

In chapter 4 an abnormal reaction that the nitro group of 1-aryl-2-nitroethenescan be easily replaced by the organic moity of FG-RZnI using Ni〓 and tertiaryamine as catalyst was first given. The experimental results show that in the presenceof catalytic amount of Ni〓 and tertiary amines, the reaction of FG-RZnI andl-aryl-2-nitroethenes give the substitution products l-aryl-l-alkene, instead ofMichael addition products.

通过实验发现，在催化量的Ni〓及叔胺催化下， l-硝基-2-芳基乙烯与烷基碘化锌并不进行Michael加成反应，而是发生1-硝基-2-芳基乙烯中硝基被取代的反应，生成了高产率的1-芳基-l-烯烃，由于此反应的原料易得、反应条件温和、产物的产率高，因而是合成l-芳基-1-烯烃的有效方法。

This article applies emulsion polymerization to synthesize polyacrylate emulsion,with dyestuff bonded into polymer chains by the nucleon substitution between NH2 group in polyacrylamide monomers and the Cl group in dyestuff molecules to prepare colorful polyacrylate emulsion.

采用乳液聚合方法合成丙烯酸酯乳液后，通过用含有—NH2的单体与染料分子中的—C l进行亲核取代反应，通过化学反应直接将染料分子接到聚合物链中，得到彩色丙烯酸酯乳液。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。