查询词典 substitution cipher

This article has sorted out the data of indefinite integral concept in common use, and has analyzed the features of three methods of indefinite integral in common use: the first substitution method of integration, the second substitution method of integration, and integration by parts.

因为，(x2)′=2x，(x2+1)′=2x，(x2+2)′=2x，(x2+c)′=2x所以x2，x2+1，x2+2，x2+c均为2x的原函数。由此得出：一个函数若有原函数存在则有无数个原函数存在，且任意两个原函数之间相差一个常数。

By means of X-ray diffraction, nitrogen adsorption, UV-Vis diffuse reflectance, a successful isomorphous substitution of titanium in the silica framework of SBA-15 samples with Si/Ti = 50, 25, 20 has been proved, the substitution of Ti for Si does not change the highly ordered two-dimensional hexagonal mesostructure of SBA-15. Titanium is totally tetrahedral and highly dispersed.

通过X射线衍射、N2气吸附脱附、紫外—可见漫反射等表征手段，证明在Si/Ti＝50，25，20时，钛原子成功地取代了SBA-15中的硅原子而没有改变SBA-15高度有序的介孔二维六角结构，其中钛全部以四配位状态存在，而且高度分散。

The substitution model of RBF neural network was made respectively by 3 different test functions. The error analyses indicate that the fractional steps experiment design method is very practical for the substitution model needed large scale test sample points.

对3个测试函数建立RBF神经网络替代模型，其误差分析表明，分步试验设计方法对于需要大规模试验样本点的替代模型是非常实用的。

In inorganic chemistry experiment teaching material,"the Measurement of the Molar Gas Constant by Displacement method" uses the magnesium method of substitution or the aluminum method of substitution.

摩尔气体常数的测定方法很多，在无机化学实验中，常采用置换法来测定。其方法为：取一定质量的活泼金属，与一定体积的已知浓度的酸反应，在一定的温度和压强下，测得置换出氢气的体积。

According to the electrophilic substitution of α-Allocryptopin by ICl, it can be suggested that there are competitions of n-donors (such as N and O atom occurred in alkaloid or solvent molecules) with the conjugated π system in alkaloid molecule for iodine monochloride when charge-transfer complexes are formed, which may block the formation of pre-reactive π-complex intermediate, and thus suppress the electrophilic substitution.

这一方法标记过程简便，标记产物富集于有机相，易于进一步纯化，其放射化学纯度接近95%，标记率超过70%；ICl与α-别隐品碱的亲电碘化反应结果表明，生物碱底物或溶剂分子中的N、O等n电子给体可能与亲电试剂形成电荷转移络合物，竞争芳香亲电取代反应π络合物反应前体的形成，从而抑制碘化反应的发生。

Goal compound synthesis namely: Take the vanillic acid as outset raw material, obtains 4- hydroxyl - 3- anisole methyl formate with the methyl alcohol reflux conditions, then after the etherification, the nitration, the return to original state, the ring closure response obtains 6- methoxy - 7- animal pen oxygen radical kui zuo lin - 4- alkone, then passes through the chlorination, the substitution aniline, to escape responses again and so on animal pen oxygen radical, etherification to obtain the goal compound; The goal compound and the diethylamine had the amine substitution reaction to obtain TM1, namely 4- benzene amino - 6- methoxy - 7- [2- hydroxyl - 3-(N, N- two ethyl aminos) third oxygen radical] kui zuo lin; Through zuo has the etherification with the Austria niter to respond obtains TM2, namely 4- benzene amino - 6- methoxy - 7- [2- hydroxyl - 3-(2- methyl - 5- nitryl imidazole) third oxygen radical] kui zuo lin.

目标化合物的合成即：以香草酸为起始原料，与甲醇回流条件下得到4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯，然后经过醚化、硝化、还原、环合反应得到6-甲氧基-7-苄氧基喹唑啉-4-酮，然后再经氯化、取代苯胺、脱苄氧基、醚化等反应得到目标化合物；目标化合物与二乙胺发生胺取代反应得到了TM1，即4-苯氨基-6-甲氧基-7-[2-羟基-3-丙氧基]喹唑啉；通过与奥硝唑发生醚化反应得到TM2，即4-苯氨基-6-甲氧基-7-[2-羟基-3-(2-甲基-5-硝基咪唑)丙氧基]喹唑啉。

The results indicate that the type and number of the substituents affect the toxicity of these compounds directly. A nitro group substitution increases the toxicity of the compounds, and on the contrary, an amido group substitution decreases their toxicity. For multi-nitrobenzenes, the toxicity of the o - or p -substituted nitrobenzene is bigger than that of the m -substituted one.

苯环上取代基的类型、数目和取代位置直接影响到标题化合物的毒性大小，强吸电子基如硝基会降低 Q -NO2和 E LUMO大小，使化合物毒性增强，且邻对位硝基取代的毒性高于间位取代；相反，给电子基团氨基的存在则会使化合物的毒性降低。

They chose to stick to the investment-driven growth model and rely on exports and substitution of domestic production for imported goods to fully utilize the excess in productive capacity over domestic consumption that continued rapid investment generated. Major reforms launched in 1994-95 opened up China's economy and served to shift production toward exports and import substitution.

他们选择坚持投资拉动增长模式，依靠出口以及用国内生产代替进口商品来充分释放持续快速投资产生的、超出国内消费的富余生产能力。1994到95年间的大幅度改革开放了中国经济，为的是将生产转向出口导向和进口替代模式[3]。

The complementary effect is much more notable than the substitution effect between FDI and trade. There exists stupendously consistency between FDI and trade in all the provinces. Two-way causality between the export of end products and FDI exists. Though FDI promotes the import of end products in the long run, it has substitution effect in the short run. In the short run, FDI has forward impacts on trade.

文章得到以下结果：中国对外贸易与FDI之间的互补作用远大於替代作用，各省市FDI与贸易之间的关系存在著惊人的一致性；FDI与制成品的出口具有双向的因果关系；虽然长期中FDI对制成品的进口具有促进作用，但短期中FDI对制成品的进口具有替代效应；FDI对贸易的短期影响具有滞后性，滞后三期的效果最为显著。

People calls this kind of method " of " equivalent substitution method, try " of " equivalent substitution method to solve the problem below please.

人们把这种方法叫"等效替代法"，请尝试"等效替代法"解决下面的新问题。

His female bullfighter Lydia gradually Health love, but she was in a vegetative state after the Bulls Zhuangcheng away from her, just because Lydia's ex-boyfriend showed more affectionate than he is like love.

他对女斗牛士莉迪亚渐生爱意，却在她被公牛撞成植物人后离她而去，仅仅因为莉迪亚的前男友表现出好似比他更深情的爱。

I know of none which are not easy to answer, but what I am trying to do now is only by a series of hints to throw some light on the narrow path of legal doctrine, and upon two pitfalls which, as it seems to me, lie perilously near to it.

我不认为有什么难以回答的问题，但我现在要做的仅仅是通过一系列线索，来给法律理论的狭窄路径以及在我看来离它近得危险的两个陷阱提供一些启示。