查询词典 stutterers

Sensitivity. In the case of stutterers, usually refers to the tendency toward being easily upset, embarrassed or otherwise easily affected.

敏感：在口吃者的个案中，这通常指的是某个人具有容易变得心烦意乱，困窘，或容易处于其他心理状态的趋势。

There the opinion of many stutterers, who went through various kinds of therapy, is that you better do not expect to be totally cured by a therapist.

多数口吃者（他们接受过各种各样的口吃治疗）的看法是你最好不要期望通过某位治疗师完全地根治口吃。

Although a serious weakness, this latter aspect actually chimes with a recent qualitative study of stutterers, in which many of them said emotional support had been pivotal in their recovery.

尽管还存在很大的缺点，但后者的观点实际上与近期进行的一项关于口吃的定性研究十分相似，其中很多人说情感支持对于治疗起到了至关重要的作用。

Such procedures are used both to modify the disruptive negative emotional responses of the stutterer to words and situations, and to reduce the maladaptive avoidance and escape behaviors that confirmed stutterers tend to display.

这些治疗技巧的目的主要有两个，一个是消除口吃者对于词语和对话环境所具有的破坏性负面情绪反应，另一个是改变口吃者所表现出的有害的逃避行为和摆脱行为。

The novels also conveyed the trauma of teasing experienced by many stutterers, and the frustrations of having a listener attempt to fill in their words for them - a typical response which only makes things worse.

小说还描写了很多口吃者都有曾经被人嘲笑所留下的创伤，以及听者想要替他们把话说完的挫败感，这种反应只会使事情变得更糟。

Such procedures are used both to modify the disruptive negative emotional responses of the stutterer to words and situations, and to reduce the maladaptive avoidance and escape behaviors that confirmed stutterers tend to display.

这些治疗技巧的目的主要有两个，一个是消除口吃者对於词语和对话环境所具有的破坏性负面情绪反应，另一个是改变口吃者所表现出的有害的逃避行为和摆脱行为。

Constitutional origin. The theory that some stutterers possess, or possessed at the time of onset, a "physical or genetic difference," or malfunctioning of the nervous system, which was sufficient to create, under stress, disruptions in the fluent flow of speech.

根本性病因：这是一种理论；一些持有这种理论的口吃者痴迷于探寻口吃最初发作的时间，某种&生理上的或基因上的差别&，或是口吃者神经系统上缺陷……他们想弄明白究竟是什么东西，在压力下，造成了语言流畅表达的中断。

After placing the children in control and experimental groups, Tudor gave positive speech therapy to half of the children, praising the fluency of their speech, and negative speech therapy to the other half, belittling the children for every speech imperfection and telling them they were stutterers.

将孩子们分别分为实验组和对照组之后，图多对其中一半的孩子进行肯定性的语言矫正，鼓励和称赞孩子们说话流畅；同时对另一半孩子进行否定性的语言矫正，对他们言语中出现的瑕疵进行挖苦，并不断说他们是结巴。

Constitutional origin. The theory that some stutterers possess, or possessed at the time of onset, a "physical or genetic difference," or malfunctioning of the nervous system, which was sufficient to create, under stress, disruptions in the fluent flow of speech.

根本性病因：这是一种理论；一些持有这种理论的口吃者痴迷於探寻口吃最初发作的时间，某种&生理上的或基因上的差别&，或是口吃者神经系统上缺陷……他们想弄明白究竟是什麼东西，在压力下，造成了语言流畅表达的中断。

To accomplish desensitization, stutterers are often exposed to a hierarchy of increasingly stressful situations where they work to remain calm and relaxed in activities such as voluntary stuttering, pseudo-stuttering or faking.

为了完成脱敏，口吃者常常被暴露在一系列压力不断增强的环境当中，在这些环境当中，他们得一边做出诸如故意口吃、假装口吃或模仿口吃等等行为，一边尽力保持自身的冷静和放松。

The receding calculations and experiment analyses in this subject are built on the blood cast of pig tongue.

本研究课题的前期工作是采用猪舌血管铸型模拟人舌而进行的数值计算与实验分析。

"Each human infection constitutes an opportunity for genetic modification of the virus through reassortment, mutation, or both...."

&每一次人类的感染都暗藏着一次基因修改的机会，无论是通过病毒的整合、突变或者兼而有之。。。。&