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In some materials with periodic variation of dielectric constants and light within a certain frequency range shows exponential decay due to destructive interference and cannot propagate. This phenomenon is called photonic bandgap and this kind of structures is called photonic crystals.

介电系数周期性排列的材料，部分波段会因破坏性干涉呈指数衰减，导致无法在此结构上传播，此现象称为光子能隙，此类具有介电系数周期性排列的结构则称为光子晶体。

Considering the mechanical and electrical boundary conditions of AlN/GaN structures, determinantal equation which is used to solve the phase velocity of surface acoustic wave is given from the basic principle of matrix methods.

从矩阵方法的基本原理出发，结合AlN/GaN结构的机械和电学边界条件，推导出用于求解声表面波在AlN/GaN结构中的相速的行列式方程。

With solving the determinantal equation, SAW propagation properties in AlN/GaN structures are acquired, including the phase velocity and electromechanical coupling coefficient which is vary with frequency, film thickness and c-axis orientation.

通过求解该行列式方程，分析了声表面波在AlN/GaN结构中的传播特性，包括声表面波相速和机电耦合系数随频率、AlN的膜厚和c轴取向的变化规律。

With solving the determinantal equation, SAW propagation properties in AIN/GaN structures are acquired, including the phase velocity and electromechanical coupling coefficient which is vary with frequency, film thickness and c-axis orientation.

通过求解该行列式方程，分析了声表面波在AIN／GaN结构中的传播特性，包括声表面波相速和机电耦合系数随频率、AIN的膜厚和C轴取向的变化规律。

Due to the special duel economic structures, the leading role of state in the insurance system selection is determined.

由于中国特殊的二元经济结构，决定了国家在保险制度选择中的主导地位。

Based on code for design of steel structures GB50017-2003 and using the three column subassemblage model,a governing equation for determining the effective length factor of columns for non-sway semi-rigid composite frames was derived considering the effects of the nonlinear moment rotation characteristics of beam-to-column connections and composite action of slab.

本文基于钢结构设计规范GB50017-2003，利用三柱子框架模型，考虑了连接的非线性弯矩-转角关系和楼板组合效应的影响，推导了无侧移半刚性连接组合框架柱的有效长度系数方程式，同时考虑了梁端和柱远端不同约束情况对有效长度系数的影响。

In addition, detonation property depends on the constitutes and structures of systems.

此外， 研究表明，爆炸性质也依赖于体系的组成和结构。

In order to save groundwater resource,some urban management authorities of the big cities,such as Beijing,take the measures such as the impervious supporting structures and dewater in the foundation pit should be used during the retained excavations.

为节约宝贵的地下水资源，北京等城市的管理部门提出在一定条件下必须采用基坑周边隔水，在坑内进行施工降水的政策法规。

Based on DFP gradient method and the theory of elastic visco-plasticity and that of finite element method, the deficiency and objection existing in present stochastic back analysis methods have been deeply studied in this paper in order to provide much more reliable parameter for the mechanical analysis of geological engineering structures.

本文基于变尺度梯度优化方法和弹-粘塑性原理及其有限元基本理论，针对随机反分析方法存在的缺陷和不足进行研究，以期为实际岩土工程结构的力学分析提供更加可靠的材料参数。

Four types of start codons were identified in the 13 protein coding genes, in which TAA and TAG were used in 12 PCGs as stop codons, except ND5, Most tRNA genes could form typical secondary structures except tRNA, which had an absence of the DHU arm.

除tRNA外，其余21个tRNA的二级结构均属典型的三叶草结构。tRNA的DHU臂缺失，在相应的位置上只形成一个环。

For the head-teacher of the class said that I had seriously broken the school rules,which led me to a three-day suspend class.

为什么呢？因为我的班主任说我严重的违反了校规，于是让我停课三天。

Many of them believe that the conversion of thousands of working-class folk in England spared that nation from the mass carnage and the tyranny that came with the revolution in France.

他们之中有许多人相信，在英国数以千计的劳工阶级之悔改信主使英国免於遭受如法国大革命所造成的大屠杀和专制暴政。