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Using the one-atom theory, the electronic structures of Pt-electrocatalyst with fcc structure was determined as follows:(5dn)6.48 (5dc)2.02 (6sc)1.48(6sf)0.02. Compared to the result obtained by the first-principle method such as FP-LMTO, CASTEP, their results are in good agreement with each other. Comparing the calculations of physical properties such as lattice constants, cohesive energy and bulk modulus by OA method and first-principle method, the result obtained by OA method is in excellent agreement with experimental value, but the result obtained by first-principle method is not accordable. The relationship between the electronic structures and catalytic performance was explained qualitatively by OA method and first principle method according to its electronic structures. Because the d-orbital vacancies increases and static density is high around Fermi energy band, Pt has good catalytic performance.

摘 要：依据纯金属单原子理论确定面心立方结构电催化剂Pt的电子结构为(5dn)6.48(5dc)2.02-(6sc)1.48(6sf)0.02，与采用第一原理的FP-LMTO和CASTEP等方法所计算的电子结构相比较，其结果非常相近；由OA理论和第一原理方法计算的晶格常数、结合能、体弹性模量等物理参数进行比较，OA理论计算的结果与实验值较符合，而第一原理方法计算的结果与实验值相差较大；在此基础上用OA理论和第一原理方法研究了Pt的电子结构与催化性能的关系，由于d带空穴增多和费米能级附近态密度较高，导致金属Pt的催化性能很好。

Based on core measurements from IODP expedition 316 of the first stage of the NanTroSEIZE program, we analyze deformational and sedimentary structures at the core scale at four sites, C0004, C0006, C0007 and C0008, at the toe the accretionary prism along the Nankai Trough. We also discuss the relationships between structures at the core scale and large scale structures like splay fault and frontal thrust fault.

通过参加IODP的日本南海海槽发震带研究项目第一阶段316航次所收集到的大量第一手数据和资料，分别在4个站位上（C0004，C0006，C0007，C0008）对日本南海海槽增生楔前缘岩芯尺度上的构造变形进行了详细分析，并且讨论了岩芯尺度上的构造变形与增生楔中大尺度的非序列分支逆冲断层和前缘逆冲断层的构造变形之间的关系。

After research we can find that: firstly, a great number of predicate-word phrases can act as the adnex of the verb-complement structure; secondly, almost all the verbal phrases and adjectival phrases can act as complement, and other phrases like adverbs, noun, quantifier phrases, some prepositional phrases and subject-predicate phrases, even compound sentence can act as complement too;thirdiy, there are six kinds of verb-complement structures in the novel;fourthly, the verb-complement structures can act as subject, predicate, object, attribute, adverbial modifier, complement in a sentence and other phrases component, even can be a sentence by itself; fifthly, the semantic connection between complement and other components in the sentence is very abundance and complex;sixthly, some special verb-complement structures in the Dream of the Red Chamber show the characteristic of transitional language.This thesis is divided into five parts:Part 1: Preface.

通过研究我们可以发现：首先，大多数的谓词性词语在《红楼梦》中都可以充当述补结构的述语；其次，几乎所有的动词性词语和形容词性词语都可以充当补语，少数副词和名词性词语也可以做补语，数量短语、介宾短语、主谓结构和复句也可以做补语；第三，述补结构的类型按中间的助词标记可以分为没有助词的，有&得/的&的，有&个&的，有&着&的，有&将&的和有&到&的六种；第四，述补结构可以充当主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语以及各种成分内部的组成成分，还可以单独成句，其语法功能非常丰富；第五，补语的语义指向是多方面的，语义内容非常复杂；第六，几种特殊的述补结构说明了《红楼梦》的述补结构带有过渡时期的特点。

The Chinese light verbs supported by neuromechanism can explain the generative question in Chinese interchangeable phrases, causative structures, reverse factitive structures and verb-complement structures. All these questions can be marked by causative in the lexical feature and moving in syntax. All the conclusions demonstrate that we can unify the explanations of Chinese syntax and lexicon by light verbs. Therefore light verbs are the interface among brain, lexicon and syntax.

具有神经基础支持的汉语轻动词理论可以解决汉语可变换位置词组、使动句、反转型使役句以及动补结构等句子的生成问题，而这些问题在轻动词词汇特征上可以用&致使&性来统一标示，在句法特征上可以用&移位&来统一操作，从而表明汉语轻动词可以实现词法句法的统一解释，轻动词研究是大脑、词库以及句法研究的结合点。

First, the actuality of Jiangyin bridge's deck surfacing are reviewed. Improper materials and pavement structures, severe conditions, overload and heavy traffic are deemed to be the main factors which result to deterioration of the deck surfacing. Then, programme of local repair asphalt mixture design has been proposed. It is considered that epoxy asphalt mixture and guss asphalt mixture are propitious to the local repair. The epoxy asphalt is also chosen as the adhesive layer material. Next, two pavement structures for steel deck plate surfacing have been tested. The most suitable asphalt surfacing structures have been proposed for the local repair. Finally, the elaborate local repair schemes of Jiangyin bridge's deck surfacing are proposed.

论文首先调查评估了江阴桥桥面铺装的现状，分析了江阴桥桥面铺装破坏的原因，认为材料及结构选用不当、使用条件苛刻、超载与大交通等是主要原因；其次对修复铺装混合料进行了配合比设计，认为优化后的环氧沥青混合料与浇注式沥青混合料适合于江阴桥的铺装修复，而粘结材料则采用环氧沥青粘结剂；然后参考国内外已有的桥面铺装结构组合，对两种复合结构进行了比较研究，提出了适于江阴桥桥面铺装局部修复的铺装结构组合；最后在各项研究的基础上，提出了江阴桥桥面铺装局部修复的具体方案。

Since inextensible reinforcements do not stretch under design loading, they are the preferred MSE reinforcement type for highway structures in general and for critical structures such as bridge abutments in particular, where deformation control is crucial to structural performance of both the superstructure and the abutment.5 Inextensible reinforcements have been used successfully in MSE bridge abutment structures for thirty-five years, while research is still underway trying to develop an extensible

由于不可拉伸的加筋体在设计承载下不能拉伸变形，因此它们一般是公路结构，尤其是桥肩等重要结构中的首选材料，因为在这些结构中，变形控制对上层建筑和桥肩中性能表现是很关键的因素。不可拉伸加筋体在加筋土桥肩结构中已经成功的使用了35年，与此同时，研究能够在桥肩应用中性能有保证的可拉伸加筋体的工作正在进行中。

This paper analyses main problems of industrial structures of Hubei Province: efficiency in industrial structures is low and some industrial structures are similar to the others', economic benefit of ascendant industries is low, industrial funds are deconcentrated etc.

分析了湖北省产业结构存在的突出问题，并针对产业结构层次低、就业结构与产值结构不协调，产业结构趋同、支柱产业地位不突出，产业组织结构低下的状况，提出产业发展的构想：扬长补短，大力发展劳动力密集型产业

A variety of structures are found to be stable, such as cylinders, undulated cylinders, lamellae with cylinders, perforated lamellae and alternating versions of the sphere in matrix structures, etc. In particular, some new morphologies, such as cylinders with alternating helixes structure and complicated hybrid network structures are found in our studies.

研究结果表明，在受限及表面场作用下出现了一系列稳定的相形态，包括柱状相、波浪柱状相、层状相和交替柱状(来源：Ae1Bd2C论文网www.abclunwen.com)相、穿孔层状相及交替分散的球状结构等，这些结构在实验和理论上都已被发现。

Based on the literature review, this paper analyzes and investigates the development and status of digital image processing techniques in quantitative analysis and associated numerical simulation of the geomaterials. It includes quantitative analysis of particle shapes, quantitative analysis of internal structures of soil, rock, asphalt concretes and cement concrete, quantitative analysis of macro-structures of rock mass in the ground, and numerical modeling and simulation of geomaterials by taking into account their actual internal structures, Based on the review results, the paper discusses the development history and future trend of the utilization of the digital images and associated techniques in soil and rock.

本文在研究相关文献的基础上，分析和研究了数字图像技术在土、岩及混凝土内部结构定量分析和力学数值计算中的发展过程和研究成果，内容包括：单个骨料颗粒形态特征定量分析；土、岩和混凝土内部结构定量分析；岩体结构定量分析中的应用；基于数字图像处理的土、岩和混凝土细观结构力学计算。

External magnetic fields were introduced to arc in liquid for the first time, in order to control the arc shape and the directionality of carbon particles. The primary control of carbon nano-products was realized, and some novel carbon nano-structures were obtained, such as single-walled twist structures and cylinder-shaped structures.

首次引入外加磁场来控制液体中电弧形态和碳粒子的运动方向，实现了对产物中碳纳米结构的初步控制，并得到了一些新颖的碳纳米结构，如单壁管缠绕结构和空心筒状结构。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。