查询词典 structural

Because the renin-angiotensin system participate in not only humoral regulation of body fluid and systemic blood pressure but also structural and functional autoregulations in many tissues, we speculated that it may play a pivotal role in arterial structural and functional autoregulations, myocardial and renal adaptational changes due to simulated weightlessness.

我们推想局部肾素-血管紧张素系统(local renin-angiotensinsystem，L-RAS)在模拟失重引起的动脉、心肌和肾功能等的适应性变化中可能发挥关键性调节作用；且本室前一工作已发现4-wk模拟失重大鼠基底动脉与股动脉血管组织血管紧张素原(angiotensinogen，AGT)的基因表达分别呈增高与降低变化。

The p53 gene structural abnormality and mdm2 protein overexpression might be two factors causing p53 protein overexpresion in NPC. The function of p53 proteins produced by various structural anormality of p53 gene might be different in activating MDM2. The overexpression of p53 or mdm2 protein, particularly both cooperation, might play an important role during NPC genesis.Key words: Nasopharyngeal neoplasms; p53 gene; p53 protein; mdm2 protein

p53基因结构改变和mdm2蛋白过度表达是影响NPCp53蛋白过度表达的两个因素；不同类型p53基因结构改变所产生的p53蛋白激活MDM2的功能并不相同；p53和mdm2蛋白过度表达，尤其两蛋白协同作用，可能在NPC发生中起重要作用。

The marine carbonate near the unconformity was mainly reconstructed by strong atmogenic freshwater during the Indo-China and Yanshan Movement, being better reservoir. The reconstructed records behave as following: the ratio for 87Sr/86Sr in the different carbonate minerals or structural components is higher than carbonate matrix, while the δ13C and δ18O value in mass of samples in the different carbonate minerals or structural components are lower than carbonate matrix.

在不整合面附近的海相碳酸盐岩主要受到印支、燕山再曝露期古喀斯特作用强烈的大气淡水的改造而形成良好的岩溶储层，这种改造作用的记录表现在各种洞或脉中的碳酸盐矿物的87Sr/86Sr比值显著高于基质碳酸盐，而大多数样品的δ13C和δ18O值则显著低于基质。

This project was conducted starting with the three interrelated subjects the structural characteristics of desertification landscapes in different bioclimatic zones, desertification driving factors and their function mechanism, and the dynamic model of landscape space for the occurrence and development of desertification in representative desertification regions and on the basis of in-depth studies of the relations between landscape structural characteristics and processes of desertification and their stability; the driving force of different time-space scales of desertification and their proportion, manifestation form, and action mechanism in the desertification processes; and the establishment of threshold conditions for the surface wind erosion and has achieved important progress in the definition of desertification conception

本课题从三个相互联系的专题（即不同生物气候区荒漠化景观的结构特征、荒漠化驱动因素及其作用机理、典型荒漠化地区荒漠化发生与发展的景观空间动力学模型）入手，在深入研究荒漠化景观结构特征与过程的关系及其稳定性，不同时空尺度的荒漠化过程驱动力及其在荒漠化过程中所占比重、表现形式及作用机制，地表风蚀临界条件的确定等内容的基础上，虽未建立荒漠化景观空间动力学模型，但在沙漠化概念，末次间冰期以来沙漠化过程时间序列和特征冷暖时期沙漠、沙地空间分布格局，现代沙漠化过程中自然因素和人文因素的作用、贡献率、沙漠化土地对气候的反馈作用以及风蚀临界值，沙粒跃移轨迹参数和能量分布，我国沙漠化防治思路和对策，沙尘暴区划和沙尘暴指数等方面取得了重要进展。

In this area, the evolution history of the main faults including Zhen①fault, Zhen②fault and Zhen②′fault is burring. Through the analysis of structural evolution and quantitative research of fault activity, the development history of the three main faults is verified. It also could be supported by structural physical simulation.

南部断阶带是高邮凹陷南部的一个二级构造单元，长期以来真①、真②及真②′等主干断层的发育历史模糊不清，本论文通过对构造演化的分析及对断层活动的定量研究重新厘定了三条主干断层的发育历史，并利用构造物理模拟实验对其进行了验证。

Temperature of nodes was higher when material character was set to be nonlinear and the temperature difference would increase with pyrogenation going on; the fire-resistant capability of circinal steel structural member was inferior to that of quadrate steel structural; the temperature of the same node was higher when the

对数值模拟和试验中钢结构构件测温点的温度值进行比较，数值模拟计算结果与试验数据的平均相对误差为9.23%，计算结果与实测值吻合较好。

This paper discusses the characteristics of the portal frame building constructer and studies optimization method to design them.The systematic analysis of the portal frames steel structural characteristics is done in section 2. And in section 3 and section 4, the structural optimization design is introduced based on the principles of finite element analysis and the technology of Object Oriented Programming in the software ANSYS.

本文系统地分析研究了门式刚架钢结构的特点，在此阶段，以有限元为基础，借助大型有限元ANSYS面向对象程序设计技术进行优化设计，研究基于功能强大的ANSYS作结构优化设计的问题：提出有效的设计变量、优化目标函数(以降低结构重量、充分发挥材料性能为目标)，编写APDL优化程序控制文件，在ANSYS程序上实现门式刚架结构优化设计。

The "delaminating contraction" means that different structural levels developed their own contractional structural style owing to the detachments caused by the salt rock of PaleoceneEocene and the coalbearing series of Jurassic. The "vertically stacking" means that the stronger deformation zones within various levels were stacked up vertically, and the thinskin contractional deformation of cover detachment was stacked up on the top of the basementinvolved contractional deformation, so that the detachment fault could not develop into a regional detachment fault with great horizontal displacement.

所谓分层变形是指受古近系膏盐岩层和侏罗系含煤地层等软弱岩层分隔，不同深度的岩层发育不同的收缩变形样式；所谓垂向叠置是指不同层次的强变形带在垂向上叠置，不存在区域性大位移的拆离断层。

It introduces a kind of novel loading test system, based on the operation principle of damper. this loading system is operated by the driving motor. it realizes the loading, in that the damper has a negative drive force that puts on the motor. Based on the ordinary electromagnetic damper, the thesis presents a novel hybrid excitation electromagnetic damper which has adjustable work characteristic, analyses the working principle and structural feature of the electromagnetic damper, deduces the formulas to calculate the eddy current density through the Electromagnetic theory, analyses the distribution of the eddy current in the cotyloid rotor, and also studies the method of calculating the damp torque, establishes the mathematical model of the electromagnetic damper, analyses the relationship between the electromagnetic damper structural parameter and damp torque, researches the engineering design and analysis method of the electromagnetic damper, provides theory foundation for the design and analysis of the electromagnetic damper, contrives a hybrid excitation electromagnetic damper that satisfies the target request, designs a set of compound excitation electromagnetic damping loading control system whose control core is AT89C51 monolithic integrated circuit, analyses the electric circuit part, and carries on the experimental test to this set of electric circuits. Finally it debugs this electromagnetic damping loading system, this system satisfies the target request proposed.

论文提出了一个全新的加载测试系统种类，该加载系统是在阻尼器工作原理基础上，利用电动机拖动阻尼器运转，从而阻尼器产生一个与运动方向相反的阻尼力矩，该力矩作用在电动机上实现对电动机加载测试；同时，论文在一般电磁阻尼器基础上提出了一种新型的可调式复合励磁电磁阻尼器结构，该种阻尼器的工作特性在一定范围内可进行调节；论文分析了电磁阻尼器的工作原理和结构特点，运用电磁场理论分析推导了电磁阻尼器的涡电流密度公式，分析了涡电流在转子杯内的分布图，并对阻尼力矩计算方法进行了研究，建立了电磁阻尼器的数学模型，分析了电磁阻尼器结构参数和阻尼力矩之间的关系，对电磁阻尼器的设计和分析方法进行了研究，为电磁阻尼器的工程设计建立了理论基础；设计了满足技术指标要求的复合励磁电磁阻尼器和一套以AT89C51单片机为控制核心的复合励磁电磁阻尼加载控制系统，对该控制系统硬件电路各部分进行了分析和设计，对软件进行了设计，并对控制电路进行了试验调试，该系统满足所提出的加载指标要求。

Through block wall experimental study we can find out that cracks would appear late and the load of crack-resisting and limit-resisting are increased obviously by the constructional measures in the wall. It is very effective method that the splayed cracks are controlled by sill ring beam, the horizontal bending cracks are controlled by structural column on the side of the wall and the horizontal cracks on the top of the wall are controlled by the whole ring beam. It is the most effective method that wall cracks are controlled by structural column, crout column and sill ring beam.

通过试验主要得到在墙体中采取构造措施后，墙体裂缝推迟出现，开裂荷载和极限荷载都有很大程度的提高，同时发现窗台圈梁在控制窗角的八字缝、墙体两侧构造柱对于防止水平弯曲缝以及全截面的圈梁在防止墙体和圈梁交界处的裂缝的出现能起到很好的效果，通过试验确定在砌块墙体中采取&构造柱+芯柱+窗台圈梁&的构造措施来控制裂缝是最为经济合理有效的。

Don not attempt to do something which you can not to do.

不要企图做那些办不到的事情。

The expression of CTGF and TNF-αweredetected by immunochemistry and the number of Clara Cells was calculated.

光镜下观察肺组织的病理变化，采用免疫组化染色观察肺组织中结缔组织生长因子和肿瘤坏死因子-α的表达和Clara细胞的数量。