查询词典 structural

An anchoring assembly insertable through an opening defined in a first structural element to be joined to a second structural element, said anchoring assembly being positionable into contact with the first structural element by exertion of a pulling force through an opening in at least one of the first and second structural element and comprising

一插入定义在第一结构元件28的开孔的锚装置16，和第二结构元件相连接，所述锚装置16通过至少在第一或第二结构元件的开孔拉力而产生的应力，安置到和第一结构元件接触，包括

Growth models of virtual trees include morphological structural models, functional models and functional-structural models. Functional-structural models may simulate the interaction between trees and its environment, whose outputs are 3D structure of trees. Therefore, functional-structural models are more close to realistic tree growth process and lead the trend of tree growth modelling.

虚拟树木生长模型包括形态结构模型、功能模型和结构－功能模型等，其中结构－功能模型可以模拟树木与环境间的相互关系，其结果为树木的三维结构，因此它最为接近现实树木的生长，是虚拟树木生长模型的发展方向。

Applied the balanced cross-section technique to explain the characteristics of Kuqa rejuvenated foreland basin nappes and its structural shorten distance, and applied the structural triangle deposition bed discussed the time of structural deformation, that is structural deformation time in north older than in south area in Kuqa depression.

建立了库车再生前陆盆地6种局部构造变形的地质模型；利用平衡剖面技术解释了库车再生前陆冲断带，查明了构造变形特征和地层缩短量；研究了库车再生前陆盆地构造变形时间，探讨了前陆冲断带造山运动的特征和规律，指出库车前陆冲断带构造变形自北(25Ma)向南(2.5Ma)依次变新。

Fuel assemblies of fast breeder reactor core submerged in the liquid sodium may vibrate under the earthquake, which possibly leads to structural damage of fuel assembly or structural deformation of the core and affects structural integrity and safety qualification of the core.

浸没在液态钠中的快堆堆芯组件在地震作用下发生振动，可能导致组件结构损坏或堆芯结构变形，从而影响反应堆结构完整性和安全。

PSO is a population-based optimization algorithm, which mimics the social behavior of animals in a flock. It makes use of individual and group memory to update each particle position allowing global and local search optimization. The objective function considered was the total weight of the structure subjected to stresses, displacements and forces constraints. The effects of the parameters were investigated as well and such combination of tuning parameters promote a better global search behavior avoiding premature convergence while rapidly converging to the optimal solution. Results showed the effectiveness of the proposed method by comparing with ANSYS Design Optimization Tool (zero-order method). The PSO with the tuning parameters makes it an ideal method for offshore wind turbines foundations optimization tasks.(2) A reliability analysis method for pile foundation bearing axial loads based PSOThe performance function of pile foundation's axially bearing capacity sometimes is nonlinear and complex, on the basis of geometric meaning of structural reliability index, an optimum model with PSO for structural reliability analysis under arbitrary random variables was established, The PSO algorithm is very efficient to solve global optimization problemsIts use in structural reliability field presents not only the advantage of its facility of implementation, but also the possibility to obtain the design point and the failure probability with a good accuracy. In addition, PSO is a zero order algorithm, for no derivative is necessary for its implementation.

本文的研究针对桩式海上风机基础结构的特点，在国内外有关研究成果的基础上对海上风机基础结构优化设计理论和可靠度方法一些相关问题进行了较为深入的研究，具体做了以下几个方面的工作：(1)基于粒子群优化的桩式海上风机基础确定性优化设计方法桩式海上风机基础的优化设计是一个复杂的、非线性约束的优化问题，针对传统的基于梯度信息的优化方法在处理非线性问题中易陷入局部最优解的问题，本文将一种耦合惩罚函数的PSO算法引入到海上风机基础结构概念设计中，PSO算法是从群体动物聚集觅食这一活动中受到启发而发展的，该算法利用个体和群体的信息共享不断改进自身的位置从而进行局部和全局最优搜索，本文中以桩和三脚架连接段直径及壁厚为设计变量，以基础总重量作为优化的目标函数，在给定的约束条件下建立了三脚架基础优化数学模型，另外本文还研究了PSO参数变化对结果的影响，协调的参数组合可以避免陷入早熟收敛而能够快速的获得全局的最优解，通过与ANSYS优化模块的计算结果比较验证了该方法的有效性，本方法为海上风机基础的确定性设计提供了一条有效的途径。

Regular icosahedron ; regular dodecahedron ; quasicrystal ; conjugate fractal structural model ; conjugate fractal structural model of quasicrystal ; Penrose pattern ; high resolution structural image by electron microscopy.

正十二面体；正二十面体；准晶体；共轭分数维模型；准晶共轭结构模型； Penrose拼图；高分辨电子显微结构图

The first part includes two chapters, discussing the engenderment and formation of the conception of Ligeti's structural thinking from a macro perspective, emphasizing the influences from history, culture and the whole musical context in the 20th century. The second part includes four chapters, discussing the techniques used in Ligeti's works from a micro perspective. The third, fourth and fifth chapters emphasize "structural processes", while the sixth chapter analyzes "structural shape".

上篇包括两章，主要对利盖蒂的结构思维观念从产生到形成进行宏观论述，着重探讨了20世纪的历史、文化、音乐创作大背景对利盖蒂结构思维发展的影响：下篇包括四章，主要对利盖蒂的结构思维表现手法进行微观分析，第三、四、五章从"技法形态"对其作品进行分析，第六章从"布局形态"对其作品进行分析，这一部分比第一部分偏重，也是本文的重点。

In addition, attention to energy efficiency, environmental protection section of the building structural system extension, research and development, extension of the framework Kuangjian structural system, steel structural system, the CL system, heteromorphosis pillar framework GRG gypsum big board system.

此外，重视节能、环保型的建筑节结构体系的推广，研发、推广了框架框剪结构体系、钢结构体系、CL体系、异型柱框架GRG石膏大板体系等。

Firstly, the study of the mechanical model. The three-dimensional finite element model is established, and it is condensed into M-dof interlamination structural model. The structural dynamic analysis is implemented by use of three-dimensional finite element model and M-dof interlamination structural model.

本文通过严谨的数学推导，得出"力学不耦合"的超高层结构顺风向和尾流旋涡干扰引起的横风向振动随机响应公式，并编制了相关计算程序，深入研究了应用随机振动理论进行结构风振反应分析的方法。

Structural Experiment is a basic subject in the Structural Engineering Major, which weighs heavy to the studying researchers on the experimental data accompanied by the former researchers" achievement and lucubration. And the experimental scope is expanding wider, so that making full use of each laboratory"s experimental equipment to conduct the collaborative experiment is also the developing trend. With the rapid development of the computer and network technology, hardware technique has provided the accessible condition for the Structural Experiment, and database technique has offered the convenience and possibility for the experimental results and datas save and data exchange.

结构实验是结构工程专业的一门基础学科，而且随着研究的深入，前人的研究成果，特别是研究试验数据对于继续研究的人员来说有特别重要的意义，并且实验规模也在不断扩大，充分利用各个实验室的实验设备条件进行协同实验也是发展趋势，随着计算机技术以及网络技术的飞速发展，硬件技术都为这一切提供了可行的条件，数据库技术为结构实验提供了保存实验结果、实验数据以及实验数据交换提供了便利和可能。

A backer of an Afghan law that critics say legalizes marital rape has rejected the international outcry as foreign meddling.

饱受批评的一项法律的拥护者说合法化的婚内暴力不会受国际舆论的干涉。

Years ago, a ancient Egyptian fleet went to the Land of punt for seeking a kind of flavor named "myrrh", and aromatic plants which has dense exotic style for the queen Hatshepsut.

3500年前的一个古埃及的舰队到&彭特之地&寻找一种叫没药的香料。