查询词典 structural frame

Fictive temperature is used for measuring structural relaxation. By means of infrared spectra, fictive temperature and structural relaxation of silica glass can be characterized well.

假想温度是玻璃结构弛豫的度量，而红外光谱是表征石英玻璃假想温度及结构弛豫的较好方法。

In the structural static finite element analysis part, the paper studies how to realize the structural static analysis modulate by the method of spatial finite element.

结构静力有限元分析部分研究了用空间有限元法实现FSWAS系统的结构静力分析计算模块。

This study first analyzes boundary condition of single column member and adopts relative joint bending stiffness ratio of AISC to find the effective length factor. For that a structural joint or connection is neither full rigid nor full hinge in practice, this study uses this concept to establish the semi-rigid joint model. This study then discusses the structural behaviors of tapered members results with those from and compares these previous studies.

本文先对於单一柱构件之边界条件进行分析，采用AISC规范求取有效长度系数之G值控制梁柱相对劲度，同时考虑一般实务上结构接合并非完全刚性或完全铰接，模拟介於两者间之半刚性接合，藉由模拟结果进一步探讨非均匀构架之结构行为，并与前人之研究相关成果比较。

Based on the improved first order second moment theory and aimed at the problems of mechanical reliability analysis and mechanical reliability design of single designing variable, this paper put forward a kind of explicit iteration algorithm for computing the structural reliability and determining the designing parameters of structural reliability.

引言改进的一次二阶矩理论是结构可靠性分析和设计的一种实用方法[1]，具有建立结构可靠性分析和设计计算模型简单等优点，在这种方法中，Hasofer和Lind推荐的可靠度指标是定量评估机械可靠性的一种基本参数。

In order to compute the failure probability of structural systems for stability of gravity retaining walls, firstly, two performance functions against overturning and sliding of gravity retaining walls were established. Then, the first order second moment theory in structural reliability analysis, i.e., the checking point method was introduced to compute the two failure modes respectively, and two corresponding reliability indexes could be obtained.

为了计算重力式挡土墙稳定性的结构体系失效概率，首先分别建立重力式挡土墙结构抗倾覆稳定性和抗滑移稳定性的功能函数，然后引入结构可靠度分析一次二阶矩法中的验算点法分别对两种失效模式进行计算，得出两个相应的可靠度指标。

The major methodology is the structural analysis of crusted and lithosphere structures. The subject emphasize on the study of the basic characteristics, observation methods of small to middle scale structures. The course introduces the origin of fault, fold, joint, foliation and lineation, and the research method and thinking of modern structural geology.

构造地质学以构造分析作为研究地壳或岩石圈构造的方法论，主要研究中、小型尺度的基本构造特征、分类和观测方法，介绍断层、褶皱、节理、叶理和线理构造成因机制的基本理论及现代构造地质学的研究方法和思路。

In order to analyse the structural reliability by stochastic finite element method rapidly and efficiently, a method combined with finite element method and gradient optimum algorithm based on ANSYS is presented when referring to the geometric interpretation of structural reliability index.

为快速、高效地进行基于随机有限元法的结构可靠度分析，从结构可靠性指标的几何意义出发，提出了在ANSYS平台上采用有限元法和梯度优化算法相结合的方法进行可靠度分析的构想，对ANSYS进行二次开发实现了该方法。

The four well-known skeleton hydro-power stations of West-East Electricity Transmission Project, named Xiangjiaba, Xiluodu, Baihetan and Wudongde from the lower reaches of Jinshajiang River to upriver reaches, are all distributed in this area. Based on the analysis of the resource exploitation and industry sustainable development status, current problems and future scenarios, the main conclusions go as follows:(1) There are abundant and varied agricultural resources, widely distributed mineral resources with valuable predominant minerals, potential tourism resources, but some main problems such as lower level of exploration and development, serious waste and pollution, restraints of financing and transportation and eco-environmental frangibility still call for immediate solution;(2) Regional economy develops fast but the overall level is low-farming and animal husbandry industries, In which crop-plantation takes the main part, dominates in the sectional structure of economy, and forestry and specialty industries need to be further developed. The existed restraints such as unbalanced structural and regional economic distribution, acute structural deficiency and low economic efficiency need to be cleared out, of the way to a sustainable future.

西电东送骨干工程的向家坝、溪洛渡、白鹤滩、乌东德四大水电站均分布在这一江段通过对该区域资源开发和产业发展的现状、问题和发展前景进行分析，得到如下主要结论：(1)该区域农业资源丰富多样，矿产资源分布广泛且优势矿种地位突出，旅游资源待开发潜力巨大，但是资源开发却面临着勘探开发程度不够、浪费污染严重、资金交通制约和生态环境脆弱等几大问题；(2)区域产业经济发展迅速但总体水平低，部门结构中以种植业为主的农牧业占主导，林牧业和特色产业有待进一步开发，产业发展面临着部类和区域不均衡、结构矛盾突出以及效益低下等问题的困扰。

By studying,we could know structural response of building to blasting seismic wave is not only relative to intensity of blasting vibration, but also to seismic frequency and characteristic of buliding and groundsill,so we should treat in different ways in practise because of difference made by blasting seismic wave to different structural types.

最后围绕爆破地震波的三要素通过建立理想的建筑模型对建筑物的结构响应进行了理论分析，通过分析得出，建筑物对爆破地震波的响应除了与震动强度有密切关系外，还与地震波频率、建筑物的尺寸、地基土的特性以及结构的累积损伤等有很大关系，而且对于不同类型的建筑物，其结构响应差异还较大，因此在工程施工中需要分别对待。

Years of accumulated experience suggest the choice of the following compromise: set structural standards for paraglider lines and hang glider hang-loops high enough to essentially exclude the pilot can separate from his paraglider or hang glider, and test emergency parachute equipment for structural integrity to roughly 150 km/h.

多年的经验积累给出了如下一些妥协：结构标准考虑了飞行员可能会和滑翔伞或者悬挂滑翔机分离造成的高速下开伞的情况，备份伞结构测试采用的最大速度为150km/h。

"Second Life is remarkably easy to work with, and is very popular,"

"第二次生命是显着容易的工作，并且很受欢迎，"

For example, we usually assume that materials are homogeneous and isotropic and free of internal defects or flaws.

为了得到适合有限元分析的模型，我们必须经过如图2所示的简化步骤。