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Through 3D FEM numerical simulation analysis of construction of the adit and main tunnel intersection structure with different intersection angles, this paper draws the conclusions that the smaller the intersection angle, the higher the concentration degree of the surrounding rock stresses and the larger the adit lining stresses.

本文采用三维有限元数值模拟主隧道与横通道组成不同交角的空间复杂受力交叉结构的施工过程，得出交叉角越小，围岩应力集中程度越高、横通道衬砌结构受力越大的结论。

Through the analysis, the paper reaches the following basic conclusions: The quantity of Chaoyang district"s transient population will increase continuously, residential period will prolong gradually and renting house will still be the major residential way of transient population; transient population play a positive role in the district"s socioeconomic development, but on the other side they make city infrastructures more difficult to bear the existent heavy burden, difficulty in city management is increased; transient labor force mainly undertake the supplementary role of the district labor force, but along with the open of the labor force market step by step and the further improving of the quality of transient labor force, the competition between transient labor force and local labor force tends to be intense; the current management policy of transient population in Beijing exists some problems, which stresses management and makes light of service, stresses duties and makes light of rights and interests, stresses planning and makes light of market, stresses outside and makes light of inside, but the policy is tending to the developing direction that is helpful for transient population to flow.

文章通过分析得出以下基本结论：朝阳区外来人口的数量还会继续增长，居住时间逐渐延长，租住房屋仍然是外来人口最主要的居住方式；外来人口在为本区社会经济发展起到积极作用的同时，也使城市基础设施不堪重负，城市管理难度加大；外来劳动力主要承担着本区劳动力的补充角色，但随着劳动力市场的逐步开放和外来人口素质的进一步提高，外来劳动力与本地劳动力的竞争趋于激烈；北京市现行的外来人口管理政策存在着重管理而轻服务、重义务而轻权益、重计划而轻市场、重外部而轻内部的问题，但正趋于有利于外来人口流动的方向发展。

The main achievements could be summarized as follows.1. The basic stress-strain characteristics and related physical mechanisms for sands under cyclic rotation of principal stress axes were investigated based on three kinds of drained tests including fixed principal stress axes, cyclic rotation of principal stress axes with magnitudes of principal stresses kept constant, and cyclic changes of principal stresses in both their axes and magnitudes. The main deformation behavior of sands with inherent anisotropy under cyclic rotation of principal stress axes with magnitudes of principal stresses kept constant was obtained in the following.

本文从试验研究、规律分析、数学建模和工程应用四个方面，对应力主轴循环旋转条件下砂土的变形特性进行了较为深入的研究，取得了如下主要研究成果：(1)基于对饱和砂土进行的主轴固定单调剪切、纯应力主轴循环旋转以及主应力幅值与应力主轴耦合循环变化的三类完全排水试验成果，分析和揭示了应力主轴循环旋转条件下砂土的基本变形规律，并探讨了其受力变形的内在机理。

In this paper, a model forwheel/rail with arbitrary profiles contacting in an arbitrary point is built to calculate contact area and contact surface stresses. Then bytakingthe calculated surface stresses as applied load, the stresses inside the railhead are calculated through the three dimensional elastic-plastic finite element method.

建立了一个任意形状钢轨和车轮在任意点接触时，接触面形状和接触面力的计算模型，然后把计算出的接触面力作为外载施加到三维弹塑性有限元模型中，进行轨头内部应力的计算，从而构成一个完整的计算方法。

Two kinds of thermal residual stresses exist in metal matrix composites. One of them is temperature gradient induced thermal stresses caused by temperature gradient in MMC. The other can develop upon cooling from the processing temperature to room temperature due to the coefficient of thermal expasion mismatch between the fiber and matrix and is called CTE mismatch induced thermal stresses.

金属基复合材料有两种形式的热应力，一种是在MMC中由于温度梯度引起的热应力，即温度梯度诱导的热应力；另一种是在冷却过程中由于基体金属和纤维的热膨胀系数不匹配引起的热应力，即热膨胀系数不匹配诱导的热应力。

To investigate the stantant changes of Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ and PG expression of mandibular condylar chondrocytes stimulated by the different static compressive stresses, so that to make a primary understanding of the relationship between the differentiation and dedifferentiation of condylar chondrocytes and different compressive stresses; to investigate the stantant changes of the content of DNA of mandibular condylar chondrocytes stimulated by the different static compressive stresses, so that to make a primary understanding of the relationship between proliferentiation and apothesis of MCCs and different static compressive stresses.

观察单层培养的髁状突软骨细胞加载不同静压力后，Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ型胶原以及蛋白多糖表达的变化，探讨不同静压力对髁状突软骨细胞的分化及去分化的即时效应；观察单层培养的髁状突软骨细胞加载不同静压力后，其增殖、凋亡及细胞周期的变化，探讨不同静压力对髁状突软骨细胞增殖及凋亡的即时效应。

Overall, in responses of plant plasma membranes to stresses, adaptive responses were usually observed under gradual stresses, whereas excitive responses usually happened under abrupt experimental stresses.

总之，与实验室人为短期而剧烈的胁迫下植物发生的应激性反应不同，在缓慢胁迫下，植物细胞质膜的响应更多地表现为适应性反应。

Test results are as follows: Ballastless track structures can effectively improve the dynamic action of train loads on subgrade beds, the measured stresses and acceleration rates are far smaller than those measured with ballasted track structures; axle loads have remarkable influence on dynamic stresses of ballastless track subgrades and have some influence on acceleration responses; speeds of either motor car units or freight trains all have limited effect on dynamic embankment responses; after attenuating over 3 meters high embankment, neither dynamic stresses nor acceleration rates are influential to net cushions at the bottom of column-net structure subgrades

结果表明：采用无砟轨道结构可以有效改善列车荷载对路基基床的动力作用，测得的动应力与加速度值均远小于有砟轨道结构测得的值；列车轴重对无砟轨道路基的动应力影响明显，对加速度响应也有一定影响；无论是动车组还是货物列车，其运行速度对路堤部分的动响应影响均有限；动应力与加速度经3 m 高的路堤后衰减，对桩网结构路基下部的网垫层已基本无影响。

Results: Before the fixed bridge was applied, under vertical load, the high-stress region was near around the apical of periodontal ligament with mainly compressive stresses. Under oblique load, the high-stress region was near around the cervical of periodontal ligament with both tensile and compressive stresses. After the fixed prosthodontics, stress and strain distributions were similar with that when the fixed bridge was not applied. But the maximum stress, strain and displacement increased apparently. The stresses in exterior surface of periodontal ligament were larger than that of interior surface; this character of periodontal ligament under vertical load was more obvious than that under oblique load.

结果：固定桥修复前，垂直载荷下，基牙牙周膜的应力以压应力为主，应力集中在根尖；斜向载荷下，基牙牙周膜的应力主要是拉应力和压应力，应力集中在唇、舌颈缘；固定桥修复后，基牙牙周膜的应力和应变分布规律与修复前相似，但最大应力、应变值都明显增大；牙周膜内表面的应力大于牙周膜外表面；垂直载荷时，牙周膜内、外表面的应力差异更为显著。

4Some job stressors can predict job burnout, stresses form ecomocial-socail treatment, workload and school management entered emotional exhaustion regression equation, stresses form student factors entered depersonalization regression equation, stresses from workload and examination entered reduced personal accomplishment regression equation. It is clearly that stresses from ecomocial-socail treatment and school management have positive influence to turnover intention; also emotional exhaustion and reduced personal accomplishment have positive influence to turnover intention.

部分压力源对职业倦怠的三个维度有预测作用，来自经济社会待遇、工作负荷、学校管理的压力进入情感衰竭的回归方程，学生因素进入去个性化的回归方程，学校管理的压力和考试压力进入个人成就感降低的回归方程；学校管理、经济社会待遇的压力对离职倾向有显著的预测作用；情感衰竭和成就感降低对离职倾向有显著的预测作用。

If Pentium 4 used to be the master of all games built on Quake3 engine, now the situation has changed completely.

如果奔腾4使用的是掌握所有游戏建立在求苛刻的发动机，现在的情况已完全改变。

No, this is not what we mean by framing, although the principle is the same.

不，这不是我们所讲的框架的含义，尽管法则是一样的。