查询词典 static friction

The key to this yield criterion is that the concept of internal friction angle which used in soil mechanics has been introduced to infer the relationships among poisson ratio, internal friction angle and relative density.

并且在Miss屈服准则的基础上论证了粉末体屈服准则在主应力空间，为一个回转椭球体。

Four-node degenerated shell element and rigid shell element are used in our FEM model.Updated Lagrange formulation and rate form constitutive equation are adopted to solve the problem of large strain and large rotation in sheet forming process.Sheet metal material property is described by plastic anisotropy yielding model and isotropic hardening model.Master surface-slave surface contact model is used to define the contact between tools and blank.Contact constraints are enforced with a kinematic algorithm and friction stress is computed by Coulomb friction law.Dynamic relaxation method is used to treat springback after forming stroke.

四结点蜕化壳单元和刚体壳单元分别用来建立板和模具的有限元模型；更新Lagrange法和速率型本构关系被用来处理板料变形中的大应变和大转动；材料模型采用塑性各向异性屈服与等向强化模型；通过主从面模型定义板料和模具的接触，接触算法采用运动约束法，摩擦力用库仓定律计算；并利用动力松弛法对回弹过程进行了计算。

In chapter six, A finite element model to evaluate the mechanics properties of thin wall structure is put forwards. The 4-node quadrilateral Hughes-Liu shell element with five through-the-thickness integration points is employed. The material is assumed to satisfy the elastic-plastic yield condition with isotropic hardening. The single surface contact algorithm is taken to deal with the contact searching. The priori stabilization procedures for the numerical control of the hourglass instability and the penalty method for the evaluation of contact force are used. The classical Coulomb law of friction is employed to evaluate the friction force.

第六章采用法向方向5点积分的4节点Hughes-Liu壳单元，前置参数法砂漏控制技术，等向强化弹塑性材料模型，分步增量应力回映方法，一体化接触搜寻算法，罚参数接触力计算方法及经典摩擦定律，建立了一种计算受冲薄壁结构大变形力学特性计算的有限元模型，通过对汽车A传动轴及汽车纵向方形吸能梁的大变形力学特性分析，验证了该有限元模型的正确性。

The results of tests of friction and wear shows that the coefficient of kinetic friction of specimens is decreased by 64%～77%,and the wear rate of specimens is decreased by 22%～48%.

精密摩擦、磨损试验及显微硬度测量结果，试件表面的滑动摩擦系数降低了64%～77%；磨损率减少了22%～48%；显微硬度提高0.3～1.4倍。

For sliding contact, the coefficient of kinetic friction Uk is defined as the ratio of the friction al force to the normal force

滑动接触时，动摩擦系数Uk的定义是摩擦力与法向力的比率。

K stands for the coefficient of kinetic friction and Fk stands for the Force due to the kinetic friction, m is the mass of the ball and g means gravity.

k主张系数的动力学摩擦的FK对于主张武力由于动力学摩擦， M是质量的球和G手段的严重性。

By making such effort, the conclusion has been drawn as follows: the redistribution of vertical force and transformation of coefficient of kinetic friction are the fundamental factors of ultra-low friction.

在具有构造等级的深部岩体介质的变形过程中，储能及返还性状与介质变形的摩擦因数有关。

The action point of limiting force on retaining structure is not always at 1/3 of the height of retaining structures, but varies with the friction angle δ between soil and retaining structures, the type of limiting state, the failure mode, the internal friction angle φ, and cohesion c of the soil, ranging from 1/5 to 2/3 of the height of retaining structures.

3土体极限荷载P〓的作用点位置不象Coulomb理论中假定的那样，总是作用在墙高的1／3处，而是与土体极限状态的类型、土体的破坏形式、墙土之间的摩擦角δ、土体的内摩擦角φ和粘聚力c有关系，在挡土结构物高度的1／5到2／3的范围内取值。

The maxima of low-temperature internal friction peaks plot a symmetrical peak-like curve at logarithmic frequency spectrum and the peak-like curve shifts toward high frequencies with the increase of heating rate, indicating that phase transition relaxation time decreases; the maxima of high-temperature internal friction peaks exhibit a linear relation to the reciprocal frequencies, and as the heating rate increases its slope rises, which implies that the heating rate drives the normal movement of phase interface further in low-frequency measurements.

低温内耗峰峰值与对数频率呈现峰形函数关系，随升温速率的增加，频率峰向高频方向移动，相变弛豫时间减小；高温内耗峰峰值与倒数频率成直线关系，随升温速率的增加，直线斜率变大，表明低频测量时升温速率对相界面法向运动的驱动作用更强。

Even Monadnock didn';t ignore the reality and produced its friction lock batons – Classical Friction Lock.

即便是Monadnock也没有忽视现实，它生产了阻力锁定甩棍-- Classical Friction Lock。

In the chapter 2, the theoretic knowledge about the photosensitive resin and the grinding tools was firstly introduced.

第二章阐述了光固化树脂结合剂磨具的相关理论研究。

Do not use the program's indenting or margin-setting features; these will be added during typesetting.

不要使用缩排，页面边缘设置之类的选项，偶看不大懂。