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These motors have excellent starting torque and low starting currents.

这些电机具有良好的起动转矩，低起动电流。

50Hz - 60Hz to get high rotary torque at low starting current, and also the motor at a lower starting

相交流电动机上作起动用，使电动机在较低的起动电流下得到较高的转矩。

Based on the analysis of the static starting torque,a novel motor start strategy is proposed in this paper,which can realize motor starting under initial rotor position unknown instance.

因此在起动时需要对转子初始位置进行估算。对于转子初始位置的估算，许多研究者进行了大量的研究，提出了许多解决方案。

D. Torque starting: the maxi starting torque can be outputted.

d。突跳转矩起动：可输出最大的起动转矩。

At last, the multi-slice model for the representation of skew is built, which can directly calculate the starting current and starting torque of energy-saving motor according to terminal voltage, the reliability of this method is verified by comparing the values between calculation and test.

最后论文建立了考虑转子斜槽结构的多截面有限元模型，以端电压为输入量，可直接计算出节能电机的起动电流和起动转矩，计算结果与实测数据的比较验证了该方法的可靠性。

Optionally, the TBF starting time (note: TBF starting time is mandatory if medium access method is fixed allocation).

TBF起始时间，可选（注：如果媒体接入方式是固定分配，TBF开始时间是必选的）。

The study found that free-stage has no effect on performance, to be end as soon as possible; the pressure and oil-filling time in oil-filled stage are the key, which directly determines the speediness of the starting; slipping-stage decides the comfort of the starting, and the friction coefficient is important for this stage, synchronous engaging-stage don't product slipping loss, and don't impact the jerk of the vehicle, needing to be finished fast. According to control object and evaluate guidelines, the fuzzy control algorithm is developed and different experiments verify the correction of algorithm.5 With the debug of CVT control software, the experiment is finished in two years which includes test bench experiment, 60℃high temperature test in Tulufan of Sinkiang province, 4647 meters high altitude test at Kunlun mountains, as well as the minimum temperature of -32℃test at Heihe.

根据控制目标及评价指标，开发了湿式离合器接合过程模糊控制算法，各类试验证实了算法的有效性。5湿式离合器的起步试验伴随CVT控制软件的调试，历时二年，经过台架试验，新疆吐鲁番环境温度高达60℃的高温标定试验，昆仑山口海拔高度4647米的高原标定试验，以及黑河最低温度为-32℃严寒标定试验，所取得的研究成果对离合器软件开发和标定流程具有很好的借鉴意义和工程应用价值。6自动变速器起步离合器的标定是软件产品开发的核心技术。

The mainly influence factors of the clutch engagement during starting process had been analyzed thoroughly; a Map control strategy was applied to reduce the starting jerk and the friction work by considering throttle angle, engine speed, idle object speed and input shaft speed.

分析了机械式自动变速器车辆起步时离合器的接合过程。以降低起步冲击度和减小离合器滑摩功为目标，由油门开度、发动机转速、怠速目标转速以及一轴转速等参数提出了起步离合器MAP图控制策略。

Prolong equipment life: standardized control for energy saving units; soft-starting; reduce starting vibrations, friction and oil temperature.

延长整机寿命：节电器控制速度标准稳定，软启动减轻开锁模震动，避免设备撞击，降低油温，延长密封周期，从而延长整机寿命。

Although forest canopy layer could prevent splash erosion effectively, clay was taken away by overland flow and run off easily, the erosion amount became less after removing the forest canopy and surface soil, while the splash erosion still produced in the surface layer; the splash function weakened after having water current, the starting particles were less than bareland, so removing the surface disturbed soil made the erosion amount and clay less, silty sand more than bareland, but unsteady, the wear and tear energy used by raindrop splash and current function for overcoming sediments separating and starting were comparatively large, sediments were very difficult to be started and transported, it explained that forest root systems could increase anti-erosion capability of forest vegetation, make rainfall-current system splash and export finer particles than bareland.

虽然林冠层能有效防止溅蚀的发生，但坡面流还是能带走粘粒部分，粘粒还是容易流失。去除林冠和表层土后，侵蚀量变得更少，但表层还是会被溅蚀，有水流后，溅蚀作用减弱，颗粒起动的比裸地的少，所以，去除表层扰动土后，侵蚀量更少，粉沙多，粘粒比裸地更少一些，但不稳定，雨滴击溅和水流作用用于克服泥沙分离起动损耗的能量较大，很难被起动输移，这说明森林植被根系的作用增加了林地植被的抗蚀力，使降雨一水流系统仅能溅起输出比裸地坡面更细小的泥沙颗粒。

This paper designs the communication system of radio telescope FAST.

针对500m口径球面射电望远镜FAST分布式控制系统的特点完成了其通信系统的设计。

Political sheep's step-by-step a large number of fossils unearthed in the county soil Ma Ali after rural village in the middle of sallow pelitic siltstone.

步氏和政羊化石大量出土于广河县阿力麻土乡后山村，产于灰黄色泥质粉砂岩中。