查询词典 sport

This paper analyzes the reasons why modern people are keen on modern sports in the light of demanders and providers. The reasons are predictable, civil and safe characteristics of modern society, educational characteristic of sport socialization, compellable characteristic of sport cultural standard and attractive characteristic of sport industrial charm.

从需求者和供给者两个角度分析了现代人热衷于体育的原因，即需求者角度的现代社会的可预测性、文明性和安全性三个原因，供给者角度的体育的社会化的教育性、文化规范的强迫性和产业魅力的诱惑性三个原因。

The autorpoint out that sport practiee is the power of the development of gurt nychology-Sport peycholtwts should change theirconeeption use new rewch medcls and methods in the sport practice.

指出运动实践是运动心理学发展的原动力，运动心理学工作者在服务于运动实践时，应转变观念，采用新的研究模式、新的研究手段和方法。

This study contends that the current situation of sport talents in Shandong is that sport talents have been oversupplied in terms of quantity, but cannot meet the demands of the enterprises in terms of variety and quality; the economic situation and the old ideology have negatively affected the attraction of sport talents in underdeveloped areas, compared with the overcrowdedness of P.E.

通过本文的研究，山东省体育人才的需求现状是：体育人才在数量上供大于求，但是在种类、质量上不能满足各个用人单位的需求，发达地区体育教师人满为患，经济落后地区因为经济和旧的思想观念原因影响了体育人才的吸纳。

In different stages,it is established orderly that sport is the part o f education,sport is the part of culture and person development coheres with society requirement in the sport.

教育的组成部分，体育是文化的组成部分，人的发展与社会需要在体育中具有高度的一致性，从中发现体育的内涵不断扩大，人，成为体育概

In t his paper , t he loss of et hics and morality in sport consumption is analyzed and the idea t hat advantages of Conf ucian consumptive et hics should be utilized to const ruct modern sport consumptive et hics is proposed. It is hoped that a new per spective of stopping sport consumption alienation and the sublimating of t he human morality can be advocated.

以儒家消费伦理思想作为切入点，用现代的视野对其进行诠释，并分析当代体育消费中存在的伦理失落与道德困境，选择性地借鉴儒家有益的消费伦理思想来构建当代的体育消费伦理，对遏制体育消费异化现象和升华人的精神道德有着积极的价值，也为体育消费研究提供一个新的视角。

the 160 women judoists are tested for mental fatigue and personality tests, and the paper tries to reveal their situation of mental fatigue, personality characteristics, and the relationship between them.it is analyzed that chinese elite judoists have no severe mental fatigue; judoists' negative evaluation on emotional/physical exhaustion and sport increase significantly one week before competition than two months; among personality factors, excitability predicts the decrease of achievement and emotional/physical exhaustion reliably on negative; the stability predicts sport on negative; tension predicts emotional/physical exhaustion on positive; adaption and anxiety in dimension personality predicts in positive both in the decrease of achievement and emotional/physical exhaustion and internal extraversion does them in negative; health personality in applied dimension personality predicts in negative in the decrease of achievement, emotional/physical exhaustion and negative evaluation of sport when mental fatigue, stability and sensitivity predicts the decrease of achievement in negative; only internal extraversion in dimension personality predicts the decrease of achievement and emotional/physical exhaustion in positive.

摘 要：以160名女子柔道运动员为被试，进行运动员心理疲劳以及人格测试，并尝试揭示女子柔道运动员的心理疲劳状况、人格特征以及二者之间的关系。分析得出：我国优秀柔道运动员心理疲劳程度并不严重；运动员在临赛前一个星期较赛前二个月情绪/体力耗竭以及运动的负评价显著提高；人格因素中的兴奋性对成就感的降低以及情绪/体力耗竭两维度均有可靠的负向预测作用；稳定性对运动的负评价维度具有可靠的负向预测作用；紧张性对情绪/体力耗竭有可靠正向预测作用；次元人格中适应与焦虑对成就感的降低以及情绪/体力耗竭均有可靠正向预测作用，内外向性对成就感的降低、情绪/体力耗竭以及运动负评价都有可靠负向预测作用。应用性次元人格中健康者的人格对运动员心理疲劳的对成就感的降低、情绪/体力耗竭以及运动负评价均有可靠的负向预测作用；稳定性、敏感性对临赛前成就感的降低维度的变化有可靠的负向预测作用；次元人格中只有内外向性对临赛前成就感的降低以及情绪/体力耗竭维度的变化有可靠的正向预测作用。

The details d are following:1 Try to development social swimming sport, especially primary school and middle school swimming sport, so as to present wide base for talent selection.2 According to the geographical environments and swimming traditional of Vietnam, the key development area of competitive swimming is the following city , northern part of Vietnam:Ha Noi, Hai Phong, Quang Ninh, Thai Binh, Nam Dinh; mid-part of Vietnam:Thanh Hoa, Quang Binh, Da Nang, Binh Dinh; southern part of Vietnam: Ho Chi Minh, Long An, Vinh Long, Ben Tre. So it should establish national key swimming center in the above-mentioned city.3 Vietnamese organization concerning swimming sports should attach more attention to and organize specialist, experience coach to develop applied science research, so as to obtain more greater achievement in talent selection and scientific training.4 It is important for Vietnam to concentrate all of swimming specialist to organize national training committee, which is in charge of researching and establishing training program for every age stage, meanwhile it should direct swimming centers to implement this program.5 In order to promote the quality of swimming coach, national sports bureau and under-water sports association must establish'coach hierarchy system'.6 It is essential to improve the quality of sport team management. Currently, we must set up uniform scientific management goal and task, i.e. to improve the management ability of swimming coach.

相应的发展策略为：1努力发展群众性游泳运动，尤其是在儿童少年的各中小学学校的游泳运动，为科学选材提供更广泛的选材基础。2根据越南的地理环境和各地游泳转统在竞技游泳的重点发展地区的布局应该是在越南北部各省市：河内、海防、广宁、太平、南定，越南中部各省市：清华、广平、蚬港、评定，越南南部各省市：胡志明、龙安、永龙、槟蜘上面的各省市设为全国的重点游泳中心3越南游泳各层组织要重视和有计划地结合全国游泳学者、各项体育学者、有经验教练员开展应用科学研究，使得在选材工作和科学训练工作等获得更高的成效。4越南应集中全国的游泳专家、科学家成立国家训练委员会，负责研究和制定出各年龄组的科学训练大纲，同时指导全国各游泳中心统一使用。5为了能促进教练员更快的提高本身素质，国家体委和水平运动协会尽快制定&教练员等级&制度。6增强、提高运动员队的管理工作质量、目前要立即制定统一的科学管里目标和对教练员明确管理任务既提高教练员的管理能力。

However, many abuses have occurred in the process of development, such as the privilege of relay TV broadcast governing sport, sports violence being badly spread, blind pursuit of entertainment orientated sport, the balance of sport communication being destroyed, and the public's sports view being twisted.

但在发展过程中出现了诸多弊端，如电视转播特权支配体育、体育暴力得到渲染、盲目追求娱乐化、破坏了体育传播的平衡、扭曲大众的体育观等。

The dissimilation of the nature of competitive sport refers to the incoordination of the relation between the subject and object of competitive sport, in other words, the subject of competitive sport is to pursue its own development originally, but on the contrary it is possessed by the object.

竞技体育本质的异化就是指参与竞技体育的主体与客体之间关系的不协调，原本是追求自身的发展，但反过来自身却被对象占有了。

In the first stage, 58 items Chinese-version Sport Motivation Scale was developed based on Sport Motivation Scale (Pelletier et al.1995).563intercollegiate athletes were recruited to complete the Sport Motivation Scale.

1995所编制的运动动机量表为蓝本，编译及增加题数，编制成初步量表共58题。

Methods: Five patients with parkinsonism or dystonia were assigned to general anesthesia using an modified endotracheal tube.

本实验依照人体实验之相关规定进行，五位患有帕金森氏症或肌张力异常的病人接受神经立体定位手术。

If you can benefit from this book, it is our honour.

如果您能从本书获益，这将是我们的荣幸。