查询词典 spontaneous emission

A novel Er3+-doped tellurite glass with compositions of TeO2-ZnO-Na2O-Bi2O3 was prepared, and the intensity parameters, spontaneous emission probability, absorption and emission cross-section of Er3+ ions were calculated according to the Judd-Ofelt and McCumber theory.

研制了一种新型掺铒碲酸盐玻璃TeO2-ZnO-Na2O-Bi2O3，利用Judd-Ofelt和McCumber理论计算了Er3+离子的强度参数、自发辐射几率、吸收截面和发射截面等光谱参数。

Therefore there exist the so called vacuum fluctuations. In the QED, for example, there exist the effects of zero-point oscillations of photons, the effects of vacuum polarization of electron-positron paris, and so on. They all could result in observable consequences , such as the anomalous magnetic moment of the electron, the spontaneous emission of atoms in excited states, the Lamb shift and the Casimir effect, which have been verfied in experiments.

例如，在量子电动力学中真空中存在着光子的真空零点振动效应，正负电子对的真空极化效应等等，它们都导致可观测的物理效果，如磁矩反常、激发态原子自发辐射、兰姆移动、卡西米尔效应等。

Recent investigations on quantum interference effects were introduced, including line-shape variation, spontaneous emission enhancement or cancellation, constructive interference and electromagnetically induced transparency in molecular and atomic-molecular mixed systems in our laboratory.

概述了近年来我们实验室将原子中量子干涉推向分子及分子-原子混合体系中量子干涉效应的研究，内中涉及基于量子干涉的分子跃迁线型畸变、发辐射的相消和相长、子干涉的影响因素、子一原子混合系统中的量子干涉相消和相长、磁自感应透明等。

According to the Weisskopf-Wiger theory, the spontaneous emission decay in the free space is following an exponential decay law with the constant decay rate.

在第二章中，主要研究了多层结构中二能级原子非马尔科夫自发衰减过程的记忆函数。

By applying this scheme, in presence of spontaneous emission, the decoherence can be efficiently suppressed.

通过应用这种机制，在存在自发辐射的情况下，可以有效地抑制退相干。

We experimentally demonstrate that the output power of spontaneous emission in degeneracy cavity is larger than in non-degeneracy cavity.

我们在实验上也证明了在简并腔位置自发辐射的输出功率会比非简并腔位置高。

It is found that the spontaneous emission spectrum is anisotropic in the presence of Doppler broadening.

在多普勒效应加宽时，共振荧光光谱是各向异性的。

The effects of the fine structure of the ground state levels on the spontaneous emission spectrum of an atom are studied in the first model.

在第一个模型中，研究了原子的基态能级的精细结构对自发辐射谱的影响。

According to the experiment, the characteristics of the spontaneous emission spectra are analyzed.

结合实验，对激光器的自发发射谱的特性进行了研究。

In this dissertation, InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP MQW microdisk laser and its characterization were presented. Some conclusions are as following: the characteristics of lasing threshold was discussed by using rate equation. The dependent relations between threshold and cavity volume, spontaneous emission coupling efficiency β were investigated. The whispering gallery mode and spontaneous emission in a microdisk geometry were then studied. Almost all spontaneous emission was coupled into the lowest order TE mode when the normalized thickness of photonics well was between 0.15 and 0.5. The design principle and device process of InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP MQW microdisk laser were presented. The microdisk lasers with the diameter of 8μm, 4. 5μm and 2μm were succesfully fabricated by using etching techniques. The pulse lasing thresholds for the microdisk with the diameter of 8μm and 4. 5μm were 170μW and 15μW, a record results compared with the published in the literature. The cw lasing threshold for a 2-μm-diameter microdisk was only a few μW. We haven't found similar report up to now. To solve the problem of directional output in a microdisk laser, the power coupling efficiency in a double disk geometry was investigated with the theory of waveguide mode couple. A new structure of electrically pumped microdisk laser with output waveguide was designed, making a foundation for the practical use of microdisk laser.

本文主要研究InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP多量子阱半导体碟型激光器的研制和特性表征，并取得如下结果：利用速率方程理论讨论了激光器激射阈值的特性，分析了阈值与腔体积和自发发射耦合系数β之间的关系；讨论了微碟光子阱结构中的自发发射特性和微碟中WGM模式特性；光子阱结构在其归一化厚度在0.15-0.5之间时，几乎全部自发发射进入到最低阶TE模式中；研究了InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP多量子阱微碟激光器的结构设计原理和器件的制备工艺；利用刻蚀方法成功制备出直径分别为8μm、4.5μm、2μm的碟型微腔激光器；直径8μm和4.5μm的微碟脉冲光泵浦激射阈值分别为170μW、15μW，是目前所见文献报导中比较低的；直径2μm的微碟连续光泵浦激射阈值仅几μW，目前尚未见到达到类似结果的研究报导；为解决微碟激光器激射光定向引出的问题，通过波导耦合模理论分析了双层碟之间功率耦合效率；据此设计了新型带耦合输出波导的电泵浦微腔激光器，为进一步研制可实用的电泵浦微腔激光器打下基础。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。