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Based on a spherical shell structure and the graded finite potential well model, shifts of bound states caused by the interface effects on the binding energy level of hydrogenic impurities in a weakly-confined spherical semiconductor quantum dot heterostructures are studied.

采用球壳结构和渐变有限深谐振子势阱模型，利用镜像电荷的方法分析了不同介电常数下，界面效应对半导体量子点异质结中类氢杂质电子束缚能级的扰动情况。

Some picture simulating results in typical machining processes are obtained through computer simulation on machining machine parts such as spherical parts, spherical parts with certain errors and nonspherical parts.

提出了利用计算机仿真技术模拟研究回转式电火花加工过程的课题，并以回转电极展成球面加工过程为仿真对象进行图形仿真研究。

A kind of spherical microporous silica was synthesized by precipitation with the tetraethyl orthosilicate as a silica precursor and the block ploymer P_(123 as a template. The characterizations by the BET, FSEM and XRD showed that the spherical microporous silica has diameter of 3～4 μm, amorphous pore size of 0.9～1 nm and the specific area of 216±

以正硅酸乙酯作硅源，嵌段共聚物为模板剂，采用沉淀法合成均匀的实心球形二氧化硅微孔材料，BET、FSEM和XRD等表面分析手段表征表明，我们合成的二氧化硅微孔材料具有3～4μm的粒径和不规则分布的0.9～1nm的孔径以及216±3.5m2/g的比表面积。

Weibull distribution function is used to characterize phenomenologically the debonded probability of the interface, which is decided by the tensile stress of the particle. A partially debonded isotropic spherical elastic particle is replaced by an equivalent, perfectly bonded spherical particle, which possesses yet unknown transversely isotropic elastic moduli. The fictitious particles can be determined in such a way that their tensile and shear stresses will only vanish in the debonded direction.

认为颗粒增强金属基复合材料的界面脱黏受控于颗粒所受的拉应力，引入Weibull分布函数描述颗粒脱黏概率，且受单向拉伸载荷作用时，仅在沿受力方向的上下两侧发生部分界面脱黏，从而将部分脱黏的各向同性颗粒由一完好的横观各向同性颗粒来等效，建立了部分脱黏模型。

The results showed that spherical BaCO3 particles with low reaggregation and uniform size of about 100nm could be prepared by using solid-state reaction of Ba(NO3)2 and Na2CO3 at room temperature; while stick shape particles, whose size is not uniform, were obtained for the BaCl2 2H2O and Na2CO3 system. For the Ba(NO3)2 and NH4HCO3 system, the products are spherical whose average size is about 200nm.

利用Ba(NO_3)_2与Na_2CO_3固相反应体系，可以制备出平均粒径约为100nm，形貌近似为球形的纳米BaCO_3；由BaCl_2·2H_2O与Na_2CO_3体系所得产物主要为棒状BaCO_3，且大小不一；由Ba(NO_3)_2与NH_4HCO_3体系可以制备出平均粒径约为200nm、形貌近似为球形的BaCO_3粒子。

In those cases, the plane waves have been transformed into cylindrical waves or spherical waves separately, and compute the reflecting factor of each spherical wave or cylindrical wave. When the plasma is unhomogeneous, the plasma slab can be divided into many sub-slabs and the solution can be found by using boundary conditions.

处理时将平面波展开成柱面波和球面波，分别求各个谐波的反射系数；对于非均匀介质，采用分层的方法进行处理，并在分界面匹配边界条件，得到较严格的结果。

The mathematics description of the non-spherical lens is the most important problem for the beam shaping system design. A numerical simulating method and its precision analysis are given, and the results indicate that this method is simple, and can be used for the design of LD beam collimating system with non-spherical lens.

非球面柱透镜曲面的数学描述是人们目前关注较多的问题之一，作者使用数值拟合的方法，对其进行了数值拟合并给出了精度分析，结果表明：该方法简单、直观，能够完全满足特定精度的要求，从而可以方便地用于非球面柱透镜的分析和设计。

The spherical Pb particles formed by spheroidization of Pb film and the truncated cuboctehedral Pb particles formed by faceting of spherical Pb particles during annealing.

在冷轧及退火过程中发生的Pb膜球化和Pb颗粒晶面化都是在界面能驱动下的系统能量降低的过程。

The magnetomechanical modeling of spherical magnet incased in spherical vessel is established. The influence to magnetic force by magnetic conductivity, remnant magnetism and radius of magnet, radius of container and off-centering of magnet is analyzed. The conclusion has universal character.

以球形永磁体和球形容器为对象，推导出永磁体磁浮力模型，分析磁导率、永磁体的剩余磁化强度和永磁体半径、容器半径以及永磁体相对于容器中心位置的位移对磁场力的影响，结论具有一定普遍性。

Though the opacified lens is replaced by a crystal clear optics during the cataract surgery, the disturbance of the compensatory effect of nature lens to positive corneal spherical aberration has been made by the conventional spherical intraocular lens.

然而白内障手术去除了混浊的水晶体，但是所植入的传统球面水晶体虽然提供了透明无瑕的光学区，却忽略了角膜所产生的高阶像差，尤其是球面像差。

There are different types of personal loans available.

有许多不同类型的个人贷款优惠。

The above mentioned teaching model of spiral rising can be used to avoid rigidness in teaching.

上述螺旋式上升的教学模式，可以避免教学形成模式後的僵化现象。