查询词典 so-called

Firstly, the M-ary modulated Min-Sum algorithm which based on Maximum Liklihood is provided, however, can not be applied to actual decoding due to its complexity. By applying the so called Generalized Distributive Law, we simplified the Min-Sum decoding for M-ary modulated LDPC codes based on Maximum Likelihood, and obtained what we called Enhanced Min-Sum algorithm.

首先基于最大似然的原理给出了多进制调制下的Min-Sum算法，然后利用广义分配率的原理对基于最大似然译码的多进制Min-Sum算法进行了简化，首次提出了多进制调制下LDPC码的改进Min-Sum算法。

Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere is based on the so-called "liberation of the colonial and mutual respect for each other's independence," called for, but the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere of Independent States is controlled by the Japanese army or part of the control, and the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere British Malaya and the Dutch East Indies the Japanese side did not make it independent; despite the end of the war in Japan to change its goals, prepared to allow the independent island of Java.

虽然大东亚共荣圈是以所谓"解放殖民地、相互尊重彼此独立"为号召，但是大东亚共荣圈中的独立国家却是由日本军队掌控或部分掌控，而且大东亚共荣圈内的英属马来亚与荷属东印度群岛日方也没有使其独立；虽然日本在战争末期改变其目标，准备让爪哇岛独立。

The criterion of object which is expressed by concept usually is called factual constitutional factors, and they are certain and stable. But the juristical thought of concept, that is usually called logistic inclusion, egregiously pays attention to factual classify or formal justice in the judicial judgment. So it ignored the justice for single case.

以概念表达的对象标准通常为事实构成要件，其强调确定性、安定性，但概念思维即通常所称的逻辑涵摄，在司法裁判中过分注重事实归类或形式正义，而忽视个案正义的价值关照。

Darwin discussed about some anomalous forms in fresh water basins, which belong to the remnants of some interesting orders. Because these anomalous forms exhibit the anomaly of geographical distribution e.g. Ganoid fishes, or morphological anomaly such as Ornithorhynchus and Lepidosiren , they may be called living fossils. It is believed that Darwin presented the facts of the above anomalous forms, and used the term "living fossil" in order to further illustrate the subject of "Circumstances Favorable for the Production of New Forms Through Natural Selection" in Chapter IV. The term "living fossil" appears on page 486 again in the last Chapter, i.e. Chapter XIV "Recapitulation and Conclusion", where Darwin emphasized the significance of so-called "living fossils".

第一次在该书第四章"自然选择"（第107页）：为了在该章深刻阐述"通过自然选择产生生物新类型的有利条件"这一主题，达尔文谈到了淡水流域中残存着地理分布或形态上很异常的一些生物，如：硬鳞鱼、鸭嘴兽和美洲肺鱼，可以称之为"活化石"；第二次是在该书最后一章"复述与结论"（第486页），达尔文对"活化石"的作用进行了小结。

One of the so-called boatmen, resuming the voice and manner of a guardsman, called out now to the steersman in the stern.

只听一名亲兵叫道：船家掉过船头，回杭州去，有什么古怪，小心你的狗命。

Chapter 2 deals with some refinements of the central limit theorem for a class of non-uniformly hyperbolic dynamical systems called Youngs system, such as local central limit theorem and so-called Berry-Esseen theorem giving the rate of convergence in the central limit theorem.

在第二、三章中，我们考虑一类重要的非一致双曲动力系统的统计性质-中心极限定理，及其进一步的精细结果如局部中心极限定理，带有收敛速度的中心极限定理。

As described in the Art and Illusion written by Gombrich, the so-called "paintingrealistically" is an objective defined for the artistic development in the history of the Western art. This objective may be called the "illusionism" as described by Gombrich by referring to a philosophical term from Karl Popper.

按照贡布里希在《艺术与错觉》中的研究，所谓"写实"只是西方艺术史当中一个对艺术发展所设置的目标，这个目标，用贡布里希借用波普尔的哲学术语来说，可以称之为"错觉主义"。

It does not matter, and it is normal, I have read a lot of baby teeth so long, on the edge of the front teeth called incisors, incisor had called on the canine

没关系的，是正常的，我看过很多这样长牙的孩子，上门牙边上的叫切牙，切牙过上的叫尖牙

Translation 1 : One branch of Indo-European is Indo-Iranian , or Aryan , so called because the ancient people who spoke it called themselves Aryas , from a root arya- or airya-, meaning ' noble , honorable '.

印欧语系的一个分支是印度伊朗语支，也称作雅利安语，之所以这样称是因为古代说这样一种语言的人们称自己为雅利安种，这个词来源于词根"arya-"或"airya-"，有'高贵，荣誉'的意思

The inoffensiveness of the weak man, even the cowardice of which he has so much, his lingering at the door, his being ineluctably compelled to wait, here acquire flattering names, such as 'patience,' and are even called virtue itself; his inability for revenge is called unwillingness to revenge, perhaps even forgiveness ('for they know not what they do—we alone know what they do!').

弱者的无害，他特有的怯懦，他倚门而立的态度，他无可奈何的等待，在这儿都被冠上好的名称，被称为'忍耐'，甚至还意味着美德；无能报复被称为不愿报复，甚至还可能称为宽恕（"因为他们不知道他们干的是什么，只有我们才知道他们干的是什么！"）。

It was just a normal day of school

那只是上学的普通一天

Which is a very good reference in this issue.

这是一个在这个问题上很好的参考。