查询词典 smelting furnace

Arc furnace,it is put forward that an optimum heat distribution relationship exists between the reaction area and furnace charge area,in view of this,a simple smelting model of submerged?arc furnace is set up.

摘 要 从铁合金矿热炉内的等效电路及其热分布出发，提出冶炼过程中炉内反应区和炉料区之间存在着一个最佳的配热关系，由此而建立起铁合金矿热炉简单的熔炼模型。

For KISC, the technology shall firstly use high-phosphorus ironstone efficiently which can not completed by the current picking technology or blast furnace process, to greatly reduce ironstone cost that occupies the most proportion of iron and steel production cost, easy cost pressure caused by international and domestic shortage of production materials, induce transportation risk, to assuringly supply KISC with a great deal of cheap raw materials and create great economic profit; Secondly it shall promote KISC to update its products, especially high-added-value products of lowest phosphorus and lowest sulfur, to enhance its ability to adapt market and gain profit; Thirdly it shall improve technical and economic indexes of blast furnace and converter, and be helpful for efficient blast smelting and less-slag melting of converter process; Furthermore the technology shall greatly promote the stable operation of melting process and the control of the production of high-temperature and high-quality casting blank, to realize efficient continuous casting and continuous casting and rolling to improve KISCs production intensification; Finally the technology shall distribute melting functions and optimize production processes, to improve the auto-control of melting and continuous casting, to realize the integrated management of technology, equipment, production organization and management, logistic management, and production running of smelting, continuous casting and rolling.

对昆钢而言，该技术的应用，首先可以经济有效地实现现有采选技术及高炉冶炼所不能完成的高磷铁矿石的利用，大幅度降低在钢铁生产中占绝大比例的原料成本，缓解国际国内生产原料紧张而造成的成本压力，为昆钢创造巨大的经济效益；其次可以促进昆钢产品的升级换代特别是高附加值超低磷、超低硫钢种的开发，增强昆钢的市场适应能力和效益创造能力；再次可促进高炉及转炉技术经济指标的改善，降低生产成本，且利于转炉生产实现高效吹炼和少渣冶炼；此外，该工艺能显著提高冶炼环节的平稳顺行及高温、高质量铸坯生产的可控程度，可实现高效连铸和连铸连轧生产，提高昆钢生产的集约化程度；最后，该工艺能实现冶炼功能的分工和生产流程的优化，可提高昆钢炼钢与连铸生产的计算机自动控制程度，有效促进炼钢—连铸—轧钢的工艺、设备、生产组织和管理、物流管理、生产操作等环节的一体化管理的实现。

The miner, the builder of the furnace for smelting the ore, the feller of the timber, the burner of the charcoal to be made use of in the smelting-house, the brick-maker, the brick-layer, the workmen who attend the furnace, the mill-wright, the forger, the smith, must all of them join their different arts in order to produce them.

采矿工，熔矿炉制造工，伐木工，熔矿炉所用焦炭的烧炭工，制砖人，泥水匠，锅炉工，作坊的设计与建筑者，锻工，铁匠等，所有这些人必须把他们的不同手艺结合起来，才能生产出剪刀。

The preventive measures for the harmful defects of alkali metals are as follows: 1, reducing the alkali metals content in the raw materials; 2, increasing the MgO content of the sinter , decreasing the basicity of slag , decreasing the Si content of the pig iron, increasing relative slag volume; 3 , introducing prereduced ore pellets or partly reducted sinter; 4increasing the ability of coke resisting alkali metals; 5, using refractories that have the ability of resisting corrasion of alkali metals; 6 , cleaning the blast furnace periodically. The above recommendations are necessary for decreasing the circulation and accumulation of alkali metals effectively in blast furnace, reducing the harmful influence of alkali metals on blast furnace, increasing the smelting intensity, decreasing the coke rate, improving the gas permeability.

基于碱金属对高炉冶炼的上述危害，本文结合湘钢高炉的实际生产情况，通过理论分析、计算以及其他钢厂防治碱害的经验，提出防治高炉碱害的措施：1、减少入炉原、燃料的碱金属含量；2、提高烧结矿中的MgO含量、降低炉渣碱度、降低生铁含硅量、适当增加渣量；3、采用预还原的金属化球团或部分还原的烧结矿；4、提高焦炭的抗碱能力；5采用抗碱侵蚀的耐火材料；6、周期性性洗炉，以有效地减少碱金属在高炉内的循环富集，降低碱金属对高炉的危害，提高高炉的冶炼强度，降低焦比，改善高炉透气性。

Soderberg electrode technology is because of the large increase in the level of electric furnace process, reducing the cost of the furnace to run more obvious advantages of its comprehensive economic and technological advantages will also promote the development of China's large-scale electric furnace, so that our business unit, technical process level is improved, so that smelting industry in China has leapt to a new level.

自焙电极技术正因为对大型电炉的工艺水平的提高，对电炉运行成本的降低优势比较明显，其综合的经济技术优势也必将推动我国电炉大型化的发展，使我们企业的装置，技术工艺水平得到提升，使我国冶炼工业跃上一个新的台阶。

Second, Pyrometallurgical, available blast furnace, shaft furnace, rotary furnace, reverberatory furnace and take them two or three kinds of combination, but there are common problems in the smelting process, the emissions of a large number of products containing lead, sulfur dioxide and other harmful ingredients dust smoke, dust need to configure the corresponding device.

二，火法，可用高炉，竖炉，旋转炉，反射炉，把他们两个或三个种的组合，但也有在冶炼过程中常见的问题，一个含有铅，二氧化硫大量产品的排放量，其他有害成分粉尘烟尘需要配置相应的设备。

The furnace body's ф2200×1500 outer covering main body is made of 12mm steel plate,installed sensor in the lower part 45°of furnace body, the sensor is weight 2 ton induction iron cores made from top gear's W-151 the cold rolling 0.35m/m made by Wuhan Steel Silicon steel plate Factory, primary manufactured the water cooling coil from 10×10×2 copper pipe, and installed stainless steelwater cooling cover, the power Frequency Induction melting Furnace 's metal melting fluid namely the sensor sencondary loop, the entire electric furnace is a transformer actually, match a 6 grades self regulating transformer, shift gears by the electric tank control, the voltage may from low to high,divide 6 grade to rise to 380V, each grade of voltage is different, the output power is also different, the furnace temperature is also different along with different grade,so can suit smelting colored or black and so on different melting point metals, and may use as new furnace lining fireproof to smeltdiamantine drying furnace.

炉体由12mm钢板制成Ф2200×1500外壳主体，炉体下部45°安装有感应器，感应器由武钢硅钢片厂生产的最高档的W-151冷轧0.35m/m取向硅钢片制成重2吨感应铁心，初级由10×10×2铜管制成水冷线圈，并安装不锈钢水冷保护套，工频有芯熔炼炉的金属熔液即为感应器的次级线圈，整个电炉实际就是一个变压器，配套一台6档的自耦调压变压器，由电柜控制换档，电压可由低到高，分6级升到380V，每档电压不同，输出功率也不同，炉温也随档位不同而高低不同，以适应熔炼有色或黑色等熔点不同的金属，并可作新炉衬耐火冶金砂烘炉之用。

Experts believe the project with the traditional lead-smelting technology, has the following characteristics: First, the smelting process to adopt internationally advanced level of oxygen blowing at the end of smelting - to restore the blast furnace method, the use of lead refining electrolysis ; Second, the use of sulfur dioxide gas double-absorption acid technology, the production of domestic water use of recycled water sewage treatment process; Third, the use of waste heat for power generation, waste to make full use of energy reduces energy consumption; Fourth, the high level of automation, low power consumption , Investment, raw materials adaptable, comprehensive recovery rate of high-quality products.

专家认为，该项目与传统炼铅工艺技术相比，具有以下特点：一是冶炼工艺采用具有国际先进水平的氧气底吹熔炼-鼓风炉还原法，铅精炼采用电解法；二是二氧化硫烟气采用两转两吸制酸工艺，生产生活用水采用循环水污水处理工艺；三是利用余热发电，充分利用废弃能源降低了能耗；四是自动化水平高、能耗低、投资省、对原材料适应性强、综合回收率高、产品质量好。

For example, some primary and secondary copper smelting plant is still in use behind blast furnace process, sulfur dioxide utilization rate of only 65%; primary and secondary lead smelting enterprises, commonly used sintering pot lead smelting process, flue gas concentration is low, can not use the sulfur into the atmosphere each year up to 25 million tons.

例如，一些中小学炼铜厂仍处于落后高炉使用过程中，二氧化硫的只有65％的利用率，小学和中学铅冶炼企业，普遍使用的烧结锅炼铅工艺，烟气浓度低，可不使用到大气中的硫，每年达到25万吨。

Analyze the effect of tapping hole clay production process and blast furnace smelting on blast furnace tapping hole under the condition of high strength smelting; compare the result of tapping hole clay with waterless tapping hole clay by using them and discuss the tendency.

记述了攀钢四高炉在高强度冶炼的条件下，炮泥生产工艺和高炉冶炼对高炉出铁口的影响因素，通过分析炮泥的使用效果，并将有水炮泥与无水炮泥作了比较，对其发展趋势作了一点探

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。