查询词典 slaves

Already, in the later times of the Roman empire, predial slavery had extensively transformed itself into a kind of serfdom: the coloni of the Romans were rather villeins than actual slaves

在罗马帝国的后期，奴隶制就巳经广泛地转变成了一种农奴制。罗马人的所谓coloni与其说是事实上的奴隶不如说是农奴。

Meantime, that vast mass of the population of Western Europe whose condition was servile or semi-servile —— the Roman and German personal slaves, the Roman coloni and the German lidi —— were concurrently absorbed by the feudal organisation, a few of them assuming a menial relation to the lords, but the greater part receiving land on terms which in those centuries were considered degrading.

当这个时期，西欧的广大人民都处于奴隶或半奴隶的状态——罗马和日耳曼的个人奴隶，即罗马的土著农奴和日耳曼的农奴——他们同时为封建组织所并吞，他们中的一小部分对封建主处于奴仆关系，但大部分则以当时视为降格的条件接受土地。

His virility and combativeness were developed by hardening him to blows—thus the role of ritual brawls between groups of boys and of the institution of the krypteia , a nocturnal expedition designed both to terrify the lower classes of slaves and to train the future fighter in ambushes and the ruses of warfare.

他的壮志他进行屡次打击而强化出来的，这就是闹事群体在男孩和该机构krypteia之间所扮演的角色，夜行性的远征计划既要恐吓下层的奴隶又要培训出未来在伏击和诡计的战争中可以利用的战斗机。

And like complacent slaves, they don't know there IS another way.

自满和奴隶一样，他们不知道有另一种方法。

One goal of the confab, he says, is to get people talking about practices that may spur cheating—such as using postdocs as "research slaves" or setting rigid productivity targets.

会谈的一个目标，他说，是促使人们讨论对付欺骗的实践—例如使用博士后学生作为"研奴"〔译注∶从事研究工作的奴隶〕或设定刚硬的生产目标。

An army of freed slaves could not be trained in time to save the Confederacy.

一个获得自由的奴隶军队不能在训练时间保存邦联。

He believed slaves could be made into good soldiers if they believed they had an interest in Confederate victory.

他认为奴隶可分为好士兵，如果他们认为他们作出了一个胜利的同盟国的利益。

But the Confederate soldiers were also fighting for their right to own slaves.

然而，邦联战士也在为他们拥有奴隶的权利而战斗。

They did so because they were outsiders; because their style of exuberant worship appealed to the lower classes; because their evangelization of all comers—including slaves—threatened the established order; because they were no respecters of rank and privilege; and because they were consistently persecuted and disdained by the dominant Anglican Church in the South and the Congregationalist orders of the North.

他们这样做是因为他们是局外人；因为他们丰富的礼拜形式对较低的社会阶级有吸引力；因为他们吸引所有来教堂的人入教——对已建立的秩序形成威胁；因为他们对社会等级和特权不屑一顾；因为他们一直遭到迫害，被占主导的南方的圣公会和北方的公理会蔑视。

I know this well, that if one thousand, if one hundred, if ten men whom I could name—if ten honest men only—ay, if one HONEST man, in this State of Massachusetts, ceasing to hold slaves, were actually to withdraw from this copartnership, and be locked up in the county jail therefor, it would be the abolition of slavery in America.

我很清楚，倘若一千个人，或者我叫得上名来的十个人——只要十个诚实的人——或只要一个诚实的人，在马萨诸塞州停止蓄奴，在事实上退出与政府的合作，因此被关进国家监狱，这就是美国奴隶制的废除了。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。