查询词典 silkworm moth

In this study, nine aspects had been carried out, which included the condition optimization of inducing silkworm asexual reproduction; the effective technique of obtaining unfertilized eggs from virginal moth; the investigation of asexual reproductive genetic resources on bivoltine silkworm races; the creating of bivoltine female asexual reproductive lines; the genetic effect analysis of silkworm asexual reproductive character; the eggs protein study on different female lines; growing and developing comparison between asexual reproductive line and its sexual parent; RAPD study on asexual reproductive character; the utilization of asexual reproductive lines.

本论文主要研究内容包括：家蚕无性繁殖诱导条件的优化；从家蚕处女蛾获取未受精卵的实用技术研究；二化性家蚕品种无性繁殖特性的遗传资源调查；二化性雌蚕无性繁殖系的构建；家蚕无性繁殖性状的遗传效应分析；家蚕无性繁殖品种的蛋白质研究；家蚕无性繁殖品种与其两性亲本生长发育对比研究；控制家蚕无性繁殖性状的基因的RAPD分子标记探索以及家蚕无性繁殖系的利用研究等九个方面，取得的主要结果如下

The results showed that the female silkworm moth powder could reduce MDA content in mouse serum and liver obviously. In high dosage group (8 g/kg), MDA content was lowered to the level of normal control group. Moreover, female silkworm moth powder could increase activities of SOD and GSH-Px in serum and liver of the model mice. The increases in middle dosage group (4 g/kg) and high dosage group reached extremely significant level.

结果表明家蚕雌蛾粉可明显降低模型小鼠血清及肝脏的MDA含量，高剂量组(8 g/kg)的MDA含量降低至正常对照组的水平，家蚕雌蛾粉还可提高模型小鼠血清及肝脏的SOD、GSH-Px活性，中剂量(4 g/kg)、高剂量组的提高幅度达极显著水平。

In this paper, an important pest of cruciferous vegetables xylostella and its two dominant species in the parasitic wasp - Cotesia plutellae bee, Diadegma semi-closed two parasitic system studied two parasitic wasps of Nutritional regulation of the host Plutella xylostella, from parasitic to parasitic found after the fifth day, five days, all groups the body weight of diamondback moth larvae are showing an increasing trend, not parasitic larvae of the diamondback moth has been higher than was body weight parasitic larvae of Plutella xylostella, and was Ichneumonidae parasitic larvae of the diamondback moth important than being clear Braconidae parasitic weight of the diamondback moth larvae.

本文以重要的十字花科蔬菜害虫小菜蛾及其两种优势种内寄生蜂——菜蛾盘绒茧蜂、半闭弯尾姬蜂两个寄生体系为研究对象，研究了两种寄生蜂对寄主小菜蛾营养的调控，发现从寄生至寄生后的第五天，五天时间内，所有组小菜蛾幼虫的体重均是呈现增加的趋势，未被寄生的小菜蛾幼虫体重一直保持大于被寄生小菜蛾幼虫，而且被姬蜂寄生的小菜蛾幼虫体重要明显的大于被茧蜂寄生的小菜蛾幼虫体重。

The yolk proteins were collected through the anatomization of the maiden eggs and the eggs in different embryo development stages. The yolk proteins were separated by two-dimensional electrophoresis and followed the image analysis. Over 203 protein spots were found to exist in the yolk protein of silkworm eggs. Some different patterns of yolk protein spots were found in silkworm of various varieties. While, little variation of yolk proteins was detected during different development stages of any silkworm variety.

采用直接解剖蚕卵获取卵黄蛋白，结合蛋白质双向电泳和图像分析，对家蚕处女蛾卵及不同胚胎发育阶段蚕卵的卵黄蛋白质进行了研究，发现家蚕卵黄蛋白有 203 个蛋白质斑点；不同家蚕品种之间卵黄蛋白的组成存在一些差异；同一品种不同发育时期胚胎卵黄蛋白的组成基本保持不变。

Bioinformatics Analysis of Silkworm Development-Related Genes According to sequence homology, homologous genes for 86 genes participating in embryonic development genetic hierarchy of Drosaphila were searched in silkworm genome, including 43 maternal genes, 12 gap genes, 9 pair rule genes, 13 segment polarity genes and 9 homeotic genes. Results show that all but 6 maternal genes have the homologues in silkworm genome and some of them have high similarity.

家蚕发育相关基因的生物信息学分析基于序列的相似性，在家蚕基因组数据中检索参与果蝇胚胎发育调控级联的86个重要基因的同源基因，结果表明，除6个母性基因在家蚕中没有找出同源基因外，其余基因在家蚕中均存在同源基因，并且其中一部分具有相当高的相似性。

The project implemented a systemic investigation to the pupa period of wild silkworm comparatively, which from Shanxi, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou provinces and so on. According to the investigation, the pupa dormant characteristic of Shaanxi wild silkworm was found, and the individual, which pupa period was more than two months was selected. Through the hybrid genetic analysis we found that the characteristics for a long period of pupa was controlled by polygene and genetic recessively and strongly influenced by environmental conditions at the same time. To compare the performance of pupa period of the pupa dormant wild mulberry silkworm, we designed different ecological conditions. The result indicating that the temperature is the main factor in the ecological impact, but the pupa period was extended at the same temperature conditions, indicating that the additive effects of the environmental factors.

本项目实施，系统调查比较了陕西、江苏、四川、重庆、贵州等省市的野桑蚕的蛹期经过，发现了陕西野桑蚕的蛹休眠特性，筛选获得了长达2个月以上的蛹期经过个体；通过杂交遗传分析，发现长蛹期特性表现为隐性遗传，受多基因控制，同时受环境条件的强烈影响作用；通过设计不同生态条件比较蛹休眠性野桑蚕蛹期经过的表现，表明温度是主要的生态影响因子，但相同温度的野外型条件下蛹期经过延长，表明受到环境因素的综合作用。

The test results of acute toxicity were examined with Pearson's degree of fitting. The results indicated that the silkworm was extremely sensitive to Chlorantraniliprole. The median lethal concentration (LC50) was 4.0905×10^(-3) mg/L and median lethal dose (LD50) was 1.1435×10^(-8) mg/larva for the 3rd instar newly exuviated larvae. No toxicity was observed when normal concentrations of Chlorantraniliprole were used to fumigate the silkworm rearing room. Both irrigation and leaf spraying with 1.25×10^(-4) mg/L Chlorantraniliprole solution showed strong systemic transmission properties in root, leaf and whole plant. The residual toxic period of this insecticide to silkworm was very long. Mulberry leaves sprayed with 1.25×10^(-4) mg/L Chlorantraniliprole solution could still cause 100% mortality of the 3 and 5 instar larvae after 60 d. Furthermore, toxic reaction was very quick. The poisoning symptoms emerged within 1~5 h after feeding on the poisonous leaves. The poisoned larvae experienced such symptoms as stopping ingestion, remaining still, vomiting slightly and body atrophy sequentially, and died ultimately.

食下毒力试验结果经Pearson拟合度检验表明，氯虫苯甲酰胺对3龄起蚕的食下致死中浓度(LC50)为4.0905×10^(-3)mg/L，致死中量(LD50)为1.1435×10^(-8)mg/头；药剂在常规浓度下对家蚕无熏蒸毒性；1.25×10^(-4)mg/L稀释药液对桑树根灌和喷叶处理，表现极强的根部、叶部和全株性内吸传导特性；药液对家蚕的残毒期很长，1.25×10^(-4)mg/L稀释药液田间喷雾桑叶，间隔60 d后采叶饲喂3龄和5龄蚕的死亡率均为100%，且中毒反应极快，添食毒叶后1~5 h出现中毒症状，经停止食桑、静伏、少量吐液、蚕体萎缩等过程后陆续死亡。

RT-PCR detection and analysis of gene chip data showed that silkworm mago nashi gene expressed in all the stages detected during silkworm development, including embryo, larva, pupa and moth. However, higher expression could be visualized in gonads and silk gland compaired with other tissues.

RT—PCR检测和组织芯片数据分析结果表明，家蚕mago nashi基因在胚胎、幼虫、蛹和蛾期都有表达，在5龄第3天幼虫的各组织中也均有表达，但在生殖腺和丝腺中的表达量高于其它组织。

When the larvae were fed with Apricot and apple-pear the death rate of the larvae increased,the larval and pupa stages prolonged, the pupa weight decreased, female adult life shortened and the average fecundity.The age-specific life table of codling moth indicated that the trend index of codling moth population fed on Jonathan apple, Red Delicious apple, Zhangye number two apple, Chinese pear-leaved crab-apple and Crisp pear were more than one. Experiment population quantity was at the growth condition. The trend index of codling moth population fed on Apple-pear and Apricot were less than one.

通过不同寄主植物饲养条件下苹果蠹蛾特定年龄生命表的分析可知，取食沙果、早酥梨、红玉苹果、红元帅苹果和张掖2号苹果的苹果蠹蛾实验种群的种群趋势指数均大于1，实验种群数量处于增长状态，而当苹果蠹蛾取食苹果梨和杏时，其种群趋势指数小于1，下代种群(来源：Ab9b9BC论文网www.abclunwen.com)数量不断减少。

The area which is influenced by the gypsy moth is over 70,000 hm2. In order to control the spreading of the gypsy moth and reduce the harm to forest, the biological characteristic and the life history of the gypsy moth were studied.

为了有效控制舞毒蛾蔓延，减少对林木的危害，在该地区对舞毒蛾的生物学进行了细致研究，摸清了其生活史。

We are forbidden from giving money to these shoeless, skinny children, as this will perpetuate begging.

向光着脚，骨瘦如柴的孩子施舍是不可以的，因为要招来无休无止的乞讨。

It would be hard not to fall victim to some sharpeyed policeman.

要想不被某个目光锐利的警察抓到，谈何容易。