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The individual density was 4.77 inds. per gram dry soil. The results indicated that the number of soil nematode fluctuated significantly with season, the number of soil nematode in autumn is significantly more than that in summer and in spring. Shannon-Wiener index, Pielou index, Margalef index and Trophic diversity index were used in analyzing the diversity of nematode community, ranking Cc＞Pm＞Clc, while Simpson index ranking Pm＞Clc＞Cc. The value of f/b, MI index, PPI index, MMI index, MI2-5 index, SI index and EI index were used in analyzing the characteristics of the functional structure of the nematode communities, ranking Cc＞Pm＞Clc, while PPI/MI value ranking Clc＞Pm＞Cc. It showed that the Clc was disturbed significantly.

研究结果表明，土壤线虫数量存在明显的季节波动，秋季明显高于夏季和春季；土壤线虫群落多样性指数、均匀度指数、丰富度指数和营养类群指数大小依次为阔叶林、针叶林和混交林，而优势度指数却表现为：针叶林＞混交林＞阔叶林；土壤线虫群落营养类群f/b值、MI 指数、PPI 指数、MMI指数、MI2-5指数、SI指数和EI指数均表现为：阔叶林＞针叶林＞混交林，而PPI/MI指数则表现为：混交林＞针叶林＞阔叶林，表明混交林受干扰明显；土壤理化特征与线虫数量、属数、生态指数间也存在明显相关关系。

The results showed:①Anthocyanin content in mature fruits was 132170 U·g-1FW in bud mutation which was very significantly higher than that in'Ralls'(49140 U·g-1FW);②Activities of PAL and UFGT were almost the same between the two materials, but CH I and DFR activitieswere significantly high in bud mutation, which were related to the increase of anthocyanin levels in the mutant;③Bagging treatment inhibited anthocyanin synthesis of bud mutation. But anthocyanin content had significantly increased after removing the bags. Activities of CHI and UFGT increased rap idly and were much higher than those in the control after the bag removal. The increase was consistentwith the imp rovement of anthocyanin levels.

结果显示：①在果实发育期间，芽变果皮的花青苷含量明显高于'国光'，尤其是成熟期芽变果皮花青苷含量为132170 U·g-1FW，而'国光'仅为49140 U·g-1FW；②在果实发育期间，两个品种间PAL 和UFGT的酶活性无明显差异，但芽变的CHI和DFR酶活性明显高于'国光'，表明芽变花青苷合成能力的提高与CHI和DFR酶活性高有关；③套袋抑制芽变果皮花青苷的合成，但解袋后花青苷的含量极显著升高，解袋后4种酶的变化趋势差异较大， CHI和UFGT活性均迅速升高，明显高于对照，这与解袋后花青苷迅速合成相吻合。

Fruit weight was significantly increased by 33 g or 79 g through half-tree of three out of four flower cluster thinning,consequently fruit calcium concentration was decreased by 1.62 or 2.66 mg/100g fresh weight respectively,it means that fruit calcium concentration was significantly affected by the treatments that significantly altered fruit size.

苹果树疏除花序1/2或3/4的数量使苹果平均单果重比不疏花分别显著增加了33 g或79 g，而果实钙浓度每百克鲜重分别降低了1.62 mg或2.66 mg，充分说明当疏花显著地影响果实大小时，果实内钙浓度也会明显地发生相应的变化。

The results showed that two of the ball cactuses tested could growth well in solution culture , in which the growth rate was significantly higher than or equal to that in peatmoss culture. Among the four solution culture formulae , formula 4 had the highest biomass increment and uptake of N , P and Kfor Ferocactu horridus. The biomass of Echinopsis calochlora did not differ significantly among the four formulae , but significantly increased higher than medium culture. This study indicated that ball cactuses could grow well in nutrient solution culture.

结果表明：经100 d 种植，供试的仙人球在这4 种营养液配方静置水培中均能正常生长，而且生长速度显著大于基质栽培或与之相当；在4 种营养液配方中，巨鹫玉在完全硝态氮的配方处理中球体质量的增加比基质栽培的快1 倍以上， N、P、K的吸收量也显著高于其它含有铵态氮配方的；而金盛球在所有营养液配方中生长量均显著高于基质栽培，球体质量增长量超过基质栽培的1 倍以上， 4 种配方间无显著差异。

Analysis of the relation between serotonin and its receptor in OFC and stress depression(n=8):(1) Microinjection of 5-HT into OFC significantly shortened immobility time, dejections have no great changes; though locomotor、 grooming activitives have little increased, they have no significant difference; rearing scores greatly reduced;(2)microinjection of pCPA into OFC significantly prolong immobility time, dejections have no great changes; locomotor、rearing activities are greatly reduced, but have no significant effect on grooming activity receding;(3)compared with the effect of 5-HT alone, microinjection of spiperone combined with 5-HT into OFC, significantly prolong immobility time and greatly reduced dejections; locomotor、 rearing、 grooming activities are all reduced, but have no significant differences.

眶额叶区5-羟色胺(5-hydroxytryptamine，5-HT)及其受体与应激性抑郁症的关系(n=8)：(1)注射5-HT后，大鼠FST不动时间明显降低(P＜0.05)，粪便数量变化不显著(p＞0.05)，OFT水平运动、修饰得分虽均有升高，但无显著性差异(P＞0.05)，垂直活动显著降低(P＜0.05)；(2)注射色氨酸羟化酶抑制剂-对氯苯丙氨酸后，FST不动时间明显增加(P＜0.01)，粪便数量无显著性变化(p＞0.05)，OFT水平、垂直运动显著减少(P＜0.05)，修饰降低但无显著差异(P＞0.05)；(3)与5-HT组比较，先注射5-HT_(1A)受体拮抗剂后再注射5-HT，FST中的不动时间明显增加(P＜0.01)，粪便数量显著减少(p＜0.01)，但OFT水平、垂直、修饰活动均有所减少，却无显著性差异(P＞0.05)。

Sativa meal and both weight gain rate and relative growth rate also increased significantly. The above indexes of fish fed 4% and 12% M. sativa meal were higher than those of fish fed 16% M. sativa meal and were lower for fish fed fresh M. sativa than that of the control group. 2 With increased levels of M. sativa meal in the diets, crude protein content in the muscle of fish fed M. sativa meal increased significantly, while EE and cholesterol were significantly decreased and moisture showed a quadric curve variation. Fish fed fresh M. sativa had no improvement in comparison to the control group. 3 Protease and amylase in foregut, midgut, hindgut and hepatopancreas of C. carpio increased with increased M. sativa meal but the variation was not linear.

试验Ⅰ、Ⅲ组的上述2项指标高于对照组，试验Ⅳ组低于对照组，苜蓿鲜草组低于对照组，但差异均不显著。2和对照组相比，添加苜蓿草粉显著或极显著提高了禾花鲤肌肉中粗蛋白质含量，随着苜蓿草粉添加水平的增加，肌肉中粗脂肪和胆固醇水平显著下降，肌肉中水分含量呈先降后升的二次变化趋势，苜蓿鲜草组的肌肉中粗蛋白质、粗脂肪含量和胆固醇水平无显著变化。3添加苜蓿草粉后对消化道各部位蛋白酶活性及淀粉酶活性有促进作用，均呈先升后降的变化趋势，其中试验Ⅱ组的酶活性最高。

The results indicated that compared to the control group, the total bacterial counts in the shrimp intestine remained constant,while Vibrio sp.numbers decreased significantly,and the total haemocyte countand PO activity in the shrimps increased significantly,SOD activity increased significantly only when water was supplemented with B.licheniformis S-40 at 10~5 cfu·mL~(-1).However,the protein contents were not remarkably different between the experimental and control groups.

结果显示：与对照组对虾相比，所有实验组对虾消化道的弧菌数有显著下降，而总菌数没有呈现显著性差异；所有实验组中对虾血淋巴上清液的血细胞数，酚氧化酶活性均有显著性上升，超氧化物歧化酶仅在10~5cfu/ml时有显著上升，菌剂的加入对对虾血淋巴上清液的的蛋白浓度并无显著影响。

The results showed that GP (320 mg/kg) combined with ADM (2 mg/kg) could significantly prolong survival Lime of mice bearing SF763 tumor, the life-prolonging rate was 88%(P40 mg/kg) significantly had a inhibition no A549 (P.05), the optium dosage of GP was 80 mg/kg, which had an inhibition of 82.2%(P.01) after an inoculation of 11 days; GP had a negative relation on prolonging survival time of mice bearing EC tumors between dosage of GP and the effect. The optimum dosage was 5-10 mg/kg, which had optimum prolonging rate of 32.77%(P.05). Thus GP could significantly prolong survival time of mice bearing SF763, A549 and EC tumors.

结果表明：生药剂量320 mg/kg GP联合2 mg/kg阿霉素，其生命延长率为88%(P01)，GP能明显延长荷人脑瘤SF763裸鼠生命；GP在大于40 mg/kg时对人肺腺瘤A549裸鼠具有明显的抑制作用(P.05)，最佳剂量为GP 80 mg/kg，接种时间11d，抑瘤率为82.2%(P.01)；GP对艾氏腹水瘤EC小鼠的生存期呈现负量效关系，GP最佳剂量范围在5~10 mg/kg，最高生命延长率为32.77%(P.05)。

Blood samples were collected from mice in each group and the hematological parameters were detected at the end of the experiment.RBC,HGB,HCT,MCV,MCH and MCHC of the mice in the model group were significantly lower than those in the control group.Compared with the model group,RBC,HGB,HCT,MCV,MCH and MCHC were increased significantly,but WBC,Lym and Mid were reduced significantly in the experimental Group 3 administered with high dose of polysaccharides solution.

结果显示，模型组小鼠的血液指标红细胞数、血红蛋白浓度、血细胞比容、平均红细胞体积、平均红细胞血红蛋白含量、平均红细胞血色素浓度显著低于对照组的相应指标；与模型组相比，给予高剂量姬松茸水溶性粗多糖的试验组3的血液指标RBC、HGB、HCT、MCV、MCH、MCHC均显著提高，而白细胞数、小型白细胞数和中型白细胞数则显著下降。

The results were as follows:The first, there were significantly differences percent between 0.6μg/mlgroups and other three groups (0.2μg/ml groups, 0.4μg/ml groups and 0.8μg/mlgroups) in 2 hour groups; and there were significantly differences between0.4μg/ml groups and other three groups in 4 hour groups; and there weresignificantly differences between 0.6μg/ml groups and other three groups in 6hour groups; and there were significantly differences between 0.4μg/ml groupsand other three groups in 8 hour groups on the metaphases (P＜0.05), in theexperiment of the effect on the mouse 4- cell embryo stage single blastomere ofcolchicine with different concentrations and duration, by x~2 statistical analysis.

实验结果如下：1、在确定秋水仙素不同处理浓度和时间对小鼠4-细胞期胚胎单卵裂球中期分裂相数影响的实验中，经统计分析，阻断培养2小时组中0.6μg／ml浓度组与其他三组差异显著(0.2μg／ml组、0.4μg／ml组和0.8μg／ml组)；阻断培养4小时组中0.4μg／ml浓度组与其他三组差异显著；阻断培养6小时组中0.6μg／ml浓度组与其他三组差异显著；阻断培养8小时组中0.4μg／ml浓度组与其他三组差异显著(P＜0.05)。

Methods: Five patients with parkinsonism or dystonia were assigned to general anesthesia using an modified endotracheal tube.

本实验依照人体实验之相关规定进行，五位患有帕金森氏症或肌张力异常的病人接受神经立体定位手术。

If you can benefit from this book, it is our honour.

如果您能从本书获益，这将是我们的荣幸。