查询词典 shareholders

The controlling shareholders' agency problem is of great importance to corporate governance in china listed companies. The purpose of this paper is to study the controlling shareholders' agency problem from financing instruments and to analyze the relationship between the controlling shareholders' agency problem and equity financing preference.

中文摘要：控股股东的代理问题是中国上市公司治理的重大课题，本文的研究的题目是中国上市公司的股权融资中的代理问题，是从融资的方面对代理问题进行展开研究，分析了控股股东代理问题和股权融资偏好问题之间的联系，并提出改进的建议。

First, the decentration of the shareholders cause the absence of the active investors, none is willing to implement the rights of the shareholders by representing other shareholders, the managers become the insiders to control the company.

股票期权制度作为一种有效的公司激励机制广受发达的市场经济国家所推崇，然而，在美国，成批登场的大公司财务造假丑闻却对这种制度提出了挑战，首先，股权过度分散导致维护公司利益的&积极股东&缺位，没有哪一家股东能够或愿意积极主动地代表股东对经营者行使所有者权利，公司经营者成为控制公司的&内部人&；其次，美国对股票期权的会计处理规定，股票期权的价值不计入公司成本，也为经营者造假提供了合法的便利；再次，中介机构为了自身的利益，不能保持绝对的独立性，成为公司造假的帮凶；另外，美国倡导自由经济，依靠行业自律和市场制衡来约束市场参与者的行为，一方面给经济繁荣带来了活力，同时也带来了巨大风险，如果没有严密的制度保障和严厉的打击及监管，谁也不会放弃低成本的&道德风险&所带来的好处。

It make small shareholders delight in supervising corporation' s management for corporation' s and all shareholders' advantage, accordingly to prevent managers abusing power to infract corporation' s and shareholders' advantage.

使得广大股东尤其是小股东乐于为了公司及股东整体利益，而不是单单为个人利益，对公司的经营管理进行监督，从而能防止公司管理者滥用经营管理权来侵害公司和股东利益。

Shareholders derivative action means that, when the company reject to initiate a litigation holding the company directors, supervisors, senior management, controlling shareholders, the actual control of the company and a third person for the negative obligation or responsibility, the statutorily qualified shareholders initiate a litigation in their own name, but for the interests of the company and sued.

股东代表诉讼是指当公司拒绝通过诉讼追究公司董事、监事、高级管理人员、控制股东、实际控制人和第三人对公司所负的义务或责任时，具备法定资格的股东有权以自己名义，但为了公司利益而提起诉讼。

On the other hand, by the discussion of two groups of relations--one between the legal suable nature and the shareholders derivative suit system and the other between corporate power balance and the shareholders derivative suit abuse, it demonstrates that corporate governance has the effect to limit the system value and function orientation of the shareholders derivative suit.

另一方面，通过对法的可诉性本质与股东派生诉讼制度和公司权力制衡与股东派生诉讼滥用两组关系进行讨论，说明公司治理对股东派生诉讼的制度价值和功能定位起着&框限&的作用。

Where the procedures for convoking and the voting form of a shareholders' convention or shareholders' meeting or meeting of the board of directors, violate any law, administrative regulation or the articles of association, or the resolution is in violation of the articles of association of the company, the shareholders may, within 60 days as of the day when the resolution is made, request the people's court to revoke it.

股东会或者股东大会、董事会的会议召集程序、表决方式违反法律、行政法规或者公司章程，或者决议内容违反公司章程的，股东可以自决议作出之日起六十日内，请求人民法院撤销。

Where the procedures for convoking and the voting form of a shareholders convention or shareholders meeting or meeting of the board of directors, violate any law, administrative regulation or the articles of association, or the resolution is in violation of the articles of association of the company, the shareholders may, within 60 days as of the day when the resolution is made, request the peoples court to revoke it.

股东会或者股东大会、董事会的会议召集程序、表决方式违反法律、行政法规或者公司章程，或者决议内容违反公司章程的，股东可以自决议作出之日起六十日内，请求人民法院撤销。

Where the procedures for convoking and the voting form of a shareholders' meeting or shareholders's assembly or meeting of the board of directors, violate any law, administrative regulation or the articles of association, or the resolution is in violation of the articles of association of the company, the shareholders may, within 60 days as of the day when the resolution is made, request the people's court to revoke it.

股东会或者股东大会、董事会的会议召集程序、表决方式违反法律、行政法规或者公司章程，或者决议内容违反公司章程的，股东可以自决议作出之日起六十日内，请求人民法院撤销。

Trolled by the first largest shareholders in substance, and the prevalence of single large shareholders remain little changed, which makes it hard to materialize the small and medium shareholders' senses of participation.

藉着第一个轮唱物质的最大股东，而且单一大的股东传播保持很小改变，这使赋予实质小的和决定性的股东分享感是困难

The board is small in scale and can be easily controlled by majority shareholders. Once they control the board, the majority shareholders will enhance the entrance barrier. Thus, the core of optimizing the board of directors is to ensure lower entrance cost for stakeholders beside the majority shareholders. Moreover, independent director system and committee system, which should be kept independent, can keep the board of directors efficient.

董事会规模是有限的，绝大部分中小股东事实上不能对董事会产生什么影响，因此董事会容易为控股大股东所控制，沦为大股东实施其战略思路的工具；一旦成功控制董事会，控制者就会利用在位优势增加后来者的进入难度；董事会制度优化的核心是保证大股东以外的利益相关者以较低成本进入董事会，形成制约与抗衡；独立董事制度和委员会制度是保证董事会有效的重要制度安排，而保证独立董事和委员会的独立性是制度行之有效的关键。

If you were not , and OS X just booted normally, have no fear.

如果你没有，和OS X刚刚启动通常，没有恐惧。

I only want to preserve our all .

我只想保存好我们的一切