查询词典 shape shifting

The existing points and lines would form a closed geometric shape. If we put the new point Z outside the closed geometric shape at first and later then found that the point Z has neighboring relationship with the existing point A which is inside the closed geometric shape, we could not link point Z and A directly because that would bring line crossing. If we rearrange the point Z into the closed geometric shape, that also would cause a lot of work to do. With the help of Exclave, all problems could be solved easily. We use point X outside the closed geometric shape as the Exclave of the point A. Then the line between point Z and X could demonstrate the neighboring relationship of the point Z and A.

原有的各点和相邻线段往往会形成一个封闭的几何图形，如果我们把新增点 Z 设在原有的封闭几何图形外部，后来又发现该点 Z 和位于封闭几何图形内部的点 A 存在相邻关系，这时不能直接将两点连接因为那将产生交叉，而如果将点 Z 重新设在封闭图形内部也将导致大量的调整工作；此时借助外飞地的概念，可以轻松地解决上述问题，即在封闭几何图形外部设置点 X 作为点 A 的外飞地，两点使用同样的颜色，用点 Z 和点 X 的相邻线段表示点 Z 和点 A 之间的相邻关系。

ABSTRACT This paper summarizes our researches on two key techniques in curve and surface modeling-the geometric approximation techniques and the geometric interpolation techniques. The former includes three types of geometric approximation techniques: Hybrid polynomial approximation to rational curves and surfaces, offset curves and surfaces approximation, interval Bézier curves and surfaces approximation. The latter includes a series of algorithms for shape blending modeling: the MSI algorithm for shape blending between space polylines or trees, the MSI algorithm for shape blending between triangular meshes, and skeleton-based shape blending algorithms using triangular decomposition and star-shape decomposition.

本文是作者对曲线曲面造型中两类核心技术几何逼近技术和几何插值技术的研究成果的总结，其中前者包括有理曲线曲面的Hybrid多项式逼近、等距曲线曲面逼近和区间曲线曲面逼近等三类几何逼近方法；后者包括用于形状混合造型的几何插值方法的一系列算法：空间多边形形状混合的MSI插值算法、三角网格形状混合的MSI插值算法、树的形状混合的MSI插值算法以及基于骨架树形状混合的三角剖分算法和星形剖分算法。

The results show that the undissolved silicon particles in the melt become the cores of primary silicon precipitated in solidification and there is a close relationship between the shape of primary silicon and undissolved silicon particles. The growth of silicon follows not only the twin plane re-entrant edge mechanism, but also layer mechanism as well. Meanwhile, the shape of primary silicon also relies on kinetic surroundings, such as the transmitting of solute. At higher overheating temperature, the shape of primary silicon becomes the star-shape and tree-shape.

结果表明：重熔过程中熔体中未溶解的硅相粒子，在凝固过程中可成为初生硅生长核心，并且未熔颗粒与初生硅形状之间存在明显对应关系；初生硅的生长机制不是惟一的，既可以以孪晶凹角机制生长，还可以以层状机制生长，初生硅最终形状还要取决于溶质传输等动力学环境；随着熔体过热温度的升高，凝固组织中初生硅形状由多边形向星形及树枝状转变。

We can produce 80 varieties of products. By color, there is "green cateye","red cateye","blue cateye" and "brown cateye". By pattern, there is big oval shape, big octagon shape, small oval shape, small octagon shape and small square shape.

我司现有生产的托盘共计80种型号，有&绿猫眼&、&红猫眼&、&蓝猫眼&、&咖啡猫眼&四种颜色，款式共有五种：大椭圆形、大八角形、小椭圆形、小八角形和小长方形。

The main results in this paper as follows: First, a prototype of a shape-based image database retrieval system is completed, it can receive the query mode both by giving an example image and by sketching the desired object on the screen, Second, five shape-based image retrieval methods are realized; Third, an algorithm based on triangulation for shape-based image retrieval is brought forward. In this algorithm, firstly, the edge of the original image is followed and the candidate corners in the original image are detected. Then the counterpoints of the candidate corners in the result of edge follow are found, and the boundary corners whose counterpoints have been found are queued in the order of their counterpoints in edge follow. After these steps, the boundary corners are triangulated and triangles are obtained which can show the true shape of the original image. Finally, shape feature is obtained by calculating the angle histogram of the triangles.

同时本文中主要完成了以下三方面的工作：完成了一个基于形状特征的图象检索的原型系统，可实现例子图象或徒手绘草图两种查询方式；实现了五种利用形状特征进行图象检索的具体方法，并对其进行了分析比较；并且在继承将三角剖分引入形状检索的思想基础上提出了利用三角剖分进行形状检索的一种新算法：先对原图象进行边界跟踪和角点检测；然后寻找初始角点在边界跟踪中的对应点，并对找到对应点的角点按其对应点在边界跟踪中的顺序进行排序；再对排序后的角点进行德洛内三角剖分，得到能表示目标真实形状的三角形序列；最后计算三角形序列的角度直方图作为形状特征，并进行相似性匹配。

This paper studies the effect of consequent post heat treatment on the mechanical property and shape memory ratio of the welded TiNi joints in TiNi shape memory alloy precise pulse resistance butt welding,analyzes the joint structures and fractographies affecting mechanical property and shape memory ratio of welded joint by using strength testing, SEM and TEM, gets the optimum welding parameters obtaining good shape recovery ratio welded joint, and has discovered the inherent reason for proper consequent post heat treatment to promote the joint shape recovery ratio from microcosmic point.

摘 要：采用拉伸测试、SEM、TEM和定点成分能谱分析等手段研究了随机后热处理对TiNi形状记忆合金精密脉冲电阻对焊焊接接头力学性能、形状恢复率的影响，并对影响接头力学性能和形状恢复率的接头组织和形貌进行了研究，得出了获得具有较高形状恢复率接头的焊接参数，从微观角度揭示了随机后热处理提高接头形状恢复率的内在原因，为TiNi形状记忆合金的开发和应用提供了基础，具有重大的理论和实际应用价值。

In the light of cost index and pollution degree, the characteristics of kinds of pulp are analyzed in detail, and the GP pulp which is low cost, high-yield, no-pollution is chosen as the material of tableware. Based on material element analyzed, shaping technology is designed, the to and for single plane shaping equipment which is high shaping quality, high production efficiency and is easy to automatize is chosen. All kinds of measure are taken to solve the problems which are inequality in the shaping process of GP pulp, and dosage which matches with GP pulp is chosen. Some ways of fixing shape and heat up are analyzed, the technology of saving energy of heat pressing to fix shape being composed of oil heat and only one fixed shape in the mold is applied, with which it is high production efficiency, low cost to fix shape effectively, which saves energy 30 percent. In order to make the production line meet with material of GP pulp, measure are taken to solve the problem of pulp adhered to netlike molding which can lead to carry material difficult, the structure of fully automatic equipment is renovated, the loaded beam is optimizationally designed to make equipment structure compactand improve location precision and products quality. According to technologic flow and actual characteristic, Omron PLC is chosen as the core of the control system, proximity switch as detect unit take the place of touch switch, software is designed reasonably according to time order figure, hardware is simplified, the reliability of system is advanced, the stability of system is assured to make production order. Intelligence neuron PID system is studied theoretically which is made up of both neuron with self-organizing and self-learning function and ordinary PID with the characteristic of the simple structure and high stability, which can automatically tune the parameter with the change of system parameter, remain perfect performance.

按成本指标和污染程度分析各浆料的特点，选择低成本、高得率、无污染的磨石机械浆为原料，在原料组分分析的基础上，设计成型工艺，选择成型质量好、生产率高、易实现自动化的往复式单板成型机，采取各种措施解决GP浆成型不均匀的问题及选择与机械浆相匹配的助剂；分析几种定型方式和加热方式，采用定型效果好、生产率高、成本低的油加热与模内一次性定型相结合的热压定型节能技术，节能30％；为了使生产线适应磨石机械浆原料，采取相应措施解决由于粘网造成物料转移困难，对全自动设备结构进行改进设计，着重对物料传送系统的关键部件——承载梁的进行优化设计，使设备更加紧凑合理，提高设备的定位精度和产品质量；根据生产线工艺流程和现场特点，选用OMRON CPM1A型PLC为主核心，接近开关作为检测元件，替代有触点开关，选用可编程终端代替常规面板按扭，并按照时序图科学合理地设计软件，有效地简化系统硬件构成，提高系统的可靠性，保证系统的稳定性，从而使生产更加通畅有序；从理论上探索将神经元应具有的自组织、自学习要求与PID控制结构简单、稳定性好的全自动纸浆模塑餐具生产线的研究特点结合起来，构成神经元自适应PID控制器，当参数的变化时，系统能自行参数整定，保持优良的工作性能指标，满足实际需求。

Main products:kinds of fish,sea cucumber,abalone,echinus,scallop,kelp,sirt-shape kelp,Dragon whisker-shape alga,agar,antler-shape alga,rat tail-shape alga.

主要产品有：各种鱼类，海参、鲍鱼、海胆、扇贝，海带、裙带、龙须菜、石花菜、鹿角菜、鼠尾藻等各种藻类，是海带、龙须菜等藻类重点养殖生产基地。

Primitive pathology is diagnosed include to be not epithelioma of road of make water of shape of tit of wellability low level (epithelioma of road of make water of shape of tit of high level of N=23), blame wellability (N=6), low the way of tit shape make water that spends malign potential is epithelial tumor (tumour of shape of N=5), tit (N=3),...

原始病理诊断包括非浸润性低级别乳头状尿路上皮癌(n=23)、非浸润性高级别乳头状尿路上皮癌(n=6)、低度恶性潜能的乳头状尿路上皮肿瘤(n=5)、乳头状瘤(n=3)、尿路上皮肿瘤(n=2)、原位癌(n=1)以及鳞形细胞癌n。。。

This paper gives a mathematical definition to that two open planar curves have the same shape based on curvature representation, therefore, a new kind of shape distance is proposed. It is concluded that the problem of computing the shape distance between two open planar curves can be changed to the problem of a functional extremum, and the differential equation is given, which can be used to figure out the shape distance.

本文为基于曲率表示的两条平面开曲线的等形下了严格的数学定义，从而找到了一种新的形状距离度量，并且证明了这种形状距离的计算问题可以转化为一个泛函的极值问题，同时给出了求解形状距离的微分方程。

The system can be widely used in belt weighing and batching process control,etc.

介绍了基于智能模糊控制的嵌入式配料系统的设计方法，对模糊PID控制过程和系统调零作了重点的讨论，同时给出了PID控制的程序流程图和系统定长调零子程序。

"I dunno," she answered,"but if you show me aroun', I'll recognize it from the lighthouse just outside the porthole."

"我不知道，"她回答说，"如果你能带我转转，我能认出来的，因为灯塔就在舷窗外。"