查询词典 sedimentary rocks

Based on the detailed field survey and laboratory analysis, the authors studied lithology, sedimentary conformation and palaeontological characteristics of the sedimentary strata of Yixian Formation in northern Hebei and the sedimentary environment has been analysised.

在野外剖面实测和室内分析的基础上，对冀北森吉图盆地义县组沉积地层的岩性、沉积构造和古生物特征等进行了详细的研究，并分析了其沉积环境。

All the volcanic rocks present younger K-Ar age (less than 5Ma), which can be termed as Cenozoic rocks. In general speaking, volcansim can be dividied into two eruptive stages. In the first stage, volcanic rocks for Pliocene epoch (4. 4-5Ma) consist of basanite and tephrite, which distributed on Mt. Crater, Cape Bird, and southern bank of Bonney Lake; In the second stage, volcanic rocks for Quaternary (less than 1 Ma) are mainly composed of latite, which are distributed on Cape Rodeys and Cape Evens.On the basis of geochemical data such as major elements, trace elements , rare earth elements, isotope, microprobe analysis, combined with main achievement taken by previous researcher in this area, conclusions are drawn basically as follows

所喷发的火山岩K-Ar年龄值均小于5Ma，为新生代火山岩，大体上可以分为两个喷发阶段，第一个阶段为上新世火山岩(年龄值为4.4-5.0Ma)，主要由碧玄岩和碱玄岩组成，分布于罗斯岛上的克雷克特山、鸟角和泰勒谷的博尼湖南岸；第二阶段为第四纪火山岩(年龄值均小于1Ma)，主要由安粗岩组成，分布于罗斯岛上的罗德角和伊万思角，通过主要元素、微量元素、同位素结合电子探针以及前人的研究成果，我们大体上可以得出如下认识

The leucogranites veins occurred widespreadly in the para-metamorphic rocks, in which the hypersthene melagranulite distributed. That suggests the source rocks of leucogranites of the High Himalaya are para-metamorphic rocks. For the basement was uplifting, pressure relieved and lacked water, source rocks were melting partly and formed the leucogranite magma.

基底副变质岩中广泛分布淡色花岗岩脉体，在基底副变质岩中的淡色花岗岩脉体中发现紫苏辉石暗色麻粒岩残留体，这表明本区高喜马拉雅淡色花岗岩源岩为基底副变质岩，且基底副变质岩是在基底快速隆升降压的条件下发生缺水熔融生成的淡色花岗岩岩浆。

Rare elements and REE are mainly enriched in gray-black trachyte and less in other rocks. In addition, schistosity, pyritization, silicification and carbonation in gray-black trachyte are contributed to enrich rare element and REE. It is suggested that alkaline rocks in Hongyang area have the characteristics of subvocanics, and alkaline rocks in Hongyang and Miaoya areas all came from upper mantle and mixed with some substances of crust. Intrusion of alkaline rocks is related to the occurrence, development and evolvement of the deep rupture zone in the areas.

稀土、稀有元素主要富集于灰黑色粗面岩中，而在其他岩石类型中相对较少，同时岩石的片理化、黄铁矿化、硅化和碳酸盐化对稀土、稀有元素有进一步的富集作用；提出了本区的碱性岩组合具有次火山岩相的特征，讨论了本区碱性岩的成因，认为其与湖北庙垭地区的碱性岩可能均来自上地幔，并不同程度地混染了大陆壳的物质成分，其形成时代与断裂构造带的发生、发展和演化基本同步。

Based on the study of geological background conditions and the factors inducing the failure of dangerous rocks, this paper explains the distribution and morphological characteristics of dangerous rocks in Fengcheng town, provides the classification of the failure modes of the dangerous rocks in this area, and analyses the stabilities of six representative monomers of dangerous rocks qualitatively by stereographic projection method and quantitatively by limit equilibrium method.

文章在研究凤城危岩所处区域的地质背景条件及危岩失稳的诱发因素基础上，分析了凤城镇危岩体的分布规律及形态特征，根据破坏模式的不同对该区危岩进行了类型划分，采用赤平投影法与极限平衡法对该区6个代表性危岩单体的稳定状况进行定性与定量分析评价，经分析判断其均处于欠稳定或不稳定状态，需进行工程治理。

Our project is based on Cenozoic volcanic rocks and deep seated xenoliths in it to reconstruct the source composition and ctructure. We did field investigation, collection of samples, determination of age and composition characteristics of selected samples. The new achievements are following. 1 recognized a potassic metasomatic source of the Cenozoic volcanic rocks through an integrated research of volcanic rocks and their sources. 2 analysis of TM images suggests the Tuoyun basin is a basin with a volcano group instead of a simple volcano-tectonic basin. We found several volcanic craters and cone, and detected three such craters. 3 systematic reseach of volcanic sections and collection of samples both of volcanic rocks and xenoliths, the later includes peridotite, granulite, gneiss and variety of megacrysts. This is propitious to our further research at this rigion. We would like to point that we collected some peridotite large than 20cm in diameter. It could used to variety of analysis and end the history without mantle chemistry records in the region. 4 we got a U-Pb SHRIMP age of 3.87 Ma for the Kangxiwa basalt.It is the youngest record of U-Pb SHRIMP age in China and provide a chronology restriction for last uplifting of Tibet plateau. 5 the investigation of alkali syenite-synogranite in Taxkogan suggests that the origin of Parmir syntex is related to the Cenozoic magmatism.

本项目立足于从火山岩属性和深源捕掳体反演源区成分与结构两个途径，利用火山岩综合研究成果对地幔源区进行了初步反演，提出源区经受过强烈钾质交代的观点；对重点工作区TM图像进行了初步解译，新发现若干了火山口，并对其中三个火山口作了实地查验，为进一步全面深入开展该区的火山地质学及相关科学问题打下了良好基础，认为托云盆地是一个火山群，而不是一个单一的火山构造盆地；系统测制了火山岩剖面，新采集了一批重要的火山岩和深源岩石捕虏体样品，为下一步工作打下基础，特别是采集到了直径打20cm的幔源橄榄岩包体，可用于各种测试，将可以结束西部造山带没有地幔岩化学分析结果的历史；对康西瓦玄武岩进行了测年分析，取得了我国目前最年轻的锆石U-Pb SHRIMP年龄，对青藏高原挽近地质时期的隆升提供了年代学约束；对帕米尔东缘塔什库尔干碱性岩体的动力学意义进行了探讨，提出青藏高原西部构造结的形成与岩浆活动有关的观点。

Advance in the study of Neoproterzoic mafic-ultramafic rocks in the western margin of the Yangtze craton has been reviewed in this paper. These rocks consists of 0.95—0.90 Ga orogenic rocks and 0.86-0.74Ga anorogenic rocks, which reflect Neoproterozoic tectonic evolution from arc to intra-continental rift in the area.

本文著重总结和评述了扬子地块西缘的新元古代镁铁超镁铁质岩的最新研究成果，认为这一期岩浆活动是由约0.95~0.90 Ga造山带的岩浆活动和0.83~0.74 Ga非造山的岩浆活动组成，反映了从岛弧到板内裂谷的构造演化模式。

Fluorites formed in uranium mineralization period in the Zoujiashan and Shazhou uranium deposits have ε〓 values from -6.7 to -8.3 and I〓 values from 0.7145 to 0.7204, similar to their host rocks (porphyroblastic lava and sub-granodioritic porphyry) which have ε〓 values from -6.2 to -9.4 and I〓 values from 0.7121～0.7192. On diagram of ε〓- t, the fluorites and host rocks plot in similar area within the evolution field of the basement rocks at Xiangshan. The lead isotopic compositions of pyrites formed in uranium mineralization period plot as a line on diagram of 〓Pb/〓Pb vs.〓Pb/〓Pb. The host rocks plot at the lower value end. Calculation based on the slope of the line and the mineralzation age yields age of 144Ma for the geological body which provided uranium for the mineralization.

邹家山和沙洲铀矿床成矿期萤石的ε〓值(-6.7～-8.3)和I〓值(0.7145～0.7204)与赋矿围岩(碎斑熔岩及次花岗闪长斑岩)的ε〓值(-6.2～-9.4)和I〓值(0.7121～0.7192)相似，在ε〓-t图上，成矿期萤石数据点的投影范围与赋矿围岩的基本吻合，且均落在相山元古宙基底演化域范围内；成矿期黄铁矿的铅同位素组成在〓Pb/〓Pb-〓Pb/〓Pb关系图上呈线性分布，而火山岩的铅同位素组成位于此相关线的低值一端；利用异常铅线的斜率及成矿年龄计算出富铀地质体的形成年龄为144Ma，这与赋矿围岩的成岩年龄(135～140Ma)非常接近。

And in the 19 century alkali rocks are often associated with Pacific style natric alkali rocks and mediterranean style potassic alkaic rocks. They were usually generated in deep-large-fault zone and closely connected with basic/ultra basic rocks in space.

在十九世纪九十年代就将碱性岩分为大西洋型的钠质碱性岩和地中海型的钾质碱性岩，到二十世纪九十年代将碱性岩分为超基性碱性岩、基性碱性岩、中性碱性岩和碱性岩。

The activities of Wangtian′e volcano lasted for three periods:①The Changbai period volcanic rocks consisting mainly of trachybasalt with small amount of alkalic basalt and basaltic trachyandesite;② The Wangtian′e period can be further divided into early and late periods, the early period volcanic rocks consisting of basaltic trachyandesite and trachyte, the late period volcanic rocks cosisting of alkalic rhyolite;③The Hongtoushan period volcanic rocks consisting of alkalic rhyolite.

望天鹅火山活动从早到晚分为三期：①长白期以粗面玄武岩为主，少量碱性玄武岩和玄武质粗安岩；②望天鹅期又分早晚两个亚期，早期玄武质粗安岩和粗面岩，晚期碱性流纹岩；③红头山期碱性流纹岩。

Therefore, it is imperative that you need to be prepared for the great change that is about to occur.

所以，你需要为快要出现的伟大改变准备好，这是必要的。

If u agree with our suggestion of dicker trade,we will exchange paper with u wood.

如果你方同意我们进行易货贸易的建议，我们将用纸与你们交换木材。