查询词典 sampling methods

As to the calculating methods of tax- levying, actual practice can follow the three methods stipulated in the "Circular by the Taxation Administration of the Ministry of Finance on the certification of methods of tax-levying on the permanent representative offices."

对代表机构的计算征税方法，仍依据《财政部税务总局关于确定常驻代表机构征税方法问题的通知》（〔86〕财税外字第055号）规定的三种方法执行。

This paper gives several methods to validate these new methods by analyzing images of stage micrometer, metallurgical sample, and images that consisting of definite area in geometric graph, Several kinds of validation methods including of traceability of a quantity value, printing microstucture graph, comparing microstucture photo with standard photos, length meansurement, and area meansurement are discussed in this paper.

通过分析显微镜刻度尺图像、金相样品图像，及给定特定图形且已知面积的图像，依据ISO/IEC 17025检测和校准实验室能力的通用要求，并结合金相检验标准，阐述了金相显微镜利用新方法的方法确认，其中包括量值溯源、金相组织输出、图谱比较、长度类测量和面积类测量的确认方法。

The self-testing methods for WSI which include the testing methods for circuits and the testing methods for switch array are discussed in this chapter.

本章探讨了园片规模集成系统特有的自测试方法，包括电路元件的测试方法以及开关阵列的测试方法。

The methods of stress and strain analysis, failure analysis and safety evaluation for high arch dam in available specification and studies are reviewed in this paper. The main deficiencies for these methods are: the failure modes are not taken into account in failure analysis and safety evaluation, the regimes of failures are not clearly defined, the related methods and criterion are not so reasonable.

在总结高拱坝应力变形分析、破坏分析和安全度评估的现行规范及现有研究方法的基础上，指出这些方法存在的主要问题是：在进行破坏分析和安全度评估时没有考虑拱坝的破坏模式，破坏分析的层次不够明确，分析方法的建立和破坏判据的确定缺乏理论依据。

Therefore, using scientific research methods such as the historical analytic method, the analytic methods on musical score and theories speculative methods and so on, this paper explore the problem that the fusion of Jazz elements and Chinese musical culture.

所以本篇论文运用历史分析方法、音乐谱例分析方法和理论思辨方法等科学的研究方法，探究爵士音乐元素与中国音乐文化的融合，使人们可以更深入地了解爵士乐，肯定爵士音乐文化对中国现代音乐创作发展所做出的巨大贡献，并为我国今后音乐教育的发展和音乐创作工作的方向提供参考，以此来促进中国的音乐教育者和音乐创作者充分汲取世界优秀的音乐元素为中国的音乐创作出更多绚丽多彩的乐章。

This will promote the revolution of the research methods from the traditional description methods that have been adopted for many years to the scientific and quantitative methods in the geosciences of China.Keywords : Geology Structural deformation Numerical model Principle and method Research progress.

数值模拟实验研究方法的发展，将极大地促进我国地学界从采用了多年的传统的描述性研究方法向科学的定量化研究方法的转变。

The ideal model includes the following aspects. In the perspective of evaluation"s intention, we should stress the motivation rather than rewards and punishment. In the evaluation"s atomosphere, we should invite teachers to paticipate in the evaluation process.In the perspective of evaluation subject, we should stand out the multiple roles of the evaluation subject,especially the nonaligned agencies. In the perspective of evaluation methods, we should apply not only the traditional methods, but also ethnics research method and other qualitative methods.

该模式的框架是从以下几个方面进行考虑的；在评价目的方面，重激励而非重奖惩；评价的氛围方面，强调教师参与评价；评价的主体方面，要求突出评价主体的多元性，指出评价中介机构的作用；评价的方法方面，提倡人种学、质性方法的运用；评价的内容方面，要求重视对教师实践性知识的评价，同时要关注对专业发展活动本身的评价。

The research subjects originate from the chest medicine department and oncology ward of a medical center and a regional teaching hospital in the North. Purposive sampling was used to collect 147 lung cancer patients who were evaluated according to research design of descriptive correlational and cross-sectional design. Research instruments included "Brief Fatigue Inventory-Taiwan form,""Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale,""Pittsburgh Sleep Quality index."The data are analyzed by descriptive statistical analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and multiple regression.The findings are as follows

研究对象来源为北部一所医学中心及一所区域教学医院之胸腔内科及肿瘤科病房，以立意取样方式收集147位肺癌病人，采用相关性及横断式之研究设计，研究工具包括「基本资料问卷」、「台湾版简明疲惫量表」、「医院焦虑忧郁量表」、「匹兹堡睡眠品质量表」等四部分，资料分析包括描述性统计分析、t-test、单因子变异数分析、皮尔森相关、多元回归分析等。

The descriptive correlation research design was conducted from Mar. 2004 to Feb. 2005. Patients who had their first CABG surgery were selected by purposive sampling from the cardiovascular ward at a medical center in Taichung. Baseline data were measured by symptom distress scale, self-efficacy in physical function scale and physical function scale, collected one day before operation, ten days after operation, one month and three months after operation, 60 subjects were enrolled in the study.

本研究采描述性相关性之研究设计，从93年3月至94年2月，共计12个月，以立意选样的方式，於台中市某医学中心之心脏外科病房选取初次接受冠状动脉绕道术之病患，以病患基本属性量表、身体症状困扰量表、身体功能状态量表与身体功能之自我效能量表分别於术前1日、术后十日内、术后1个月及术后3个月收集资料，符合收案条件者共计95人，最后完成资料收集者有65人。

The research subjects originate from the chest medicine department and oncology ward of a medical center and a regional teaching hospital in the North. Purposive sampling was used to collect 147 lung cancer patients who were evaluated according to research design of descriptive correlational and cross-sectional design. Research instruments included "Brief Fatigue Inventory-Taiwan form,""Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale,""Pittsburgh Sleep Quality index."

研究对象来源为北部一所医学中心及一所区域教学医院之胸腔内科及肿瘤科病房，以立意取样方式收集147位肺癌病人，采用相关性及横断式之研究设计，研究工具包括「基本资料问卷」、「台湾版简明疲惫量表」、「医院焦虑忧郁量表」、「匹兹堡睡眠品质量表」等四部分，资料分析包括描述性统计分析、t-test、单因子变异数分析、皮尔森相关、多元回归分析等。

Pachomius manual labour was organized as an essential part of the monastic life; and since it is a principle of the monks as distinguished from the mendicants, that the body shall be self-supporting, external work of one sort or another has been an inevitable part of the life ever since.

根据圣pachomius体力劳动组织作为一个重要组成部分寺院生活；以来，这是一个原则的和尚，作为有别于乞丐，该机构应自支撑，对外工作的这种或那种已一个必然的一部分，生活至今。

In order to study the effects of parametrical rolling on the ship movement and tilts, in allusion to ship's navigating in regular following waves, the equation of ship rolling motion is transformed into normal Mathieu equation by proper variable replacement when strong parametrical excitation in restoring moment varied according to sine or cosine wave.

为研究参数横摇对船舶运动和倾覆的影响，通过对船在规则波上随浪航行时，恢复力矩中出现的1个以正余弦规律变化的强参数激励项进行适当的变量置换，将船舶的横摇运动方程转换成标准形式的Mathieu方程。