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Here we present DNA sequence analysis of the first complete mitochondrial genome (16,338 base pairs) from an archaeologically-verified and exceptionally-well preserved aurochs bone sample.

最近，爱尔兰和英国的科学家利用6，700年前的古代野牛的前肢骨骼样本，成功地测序出完整的线粒体DNA 基因组序列。这篇文章发表在最近一期的 PLoS ONE 杂志上。

DNA extracts were generated from an aurochs humerus bone sample recovered from a cave site located in Derbyshire, England and radiocarbon-dated to 6,738±68 calibrated years before present.

都柏林大学的研究人员利用一种最近开发出来的DNA测序技术从野牛的骨骼中提取出大量的遗传信息。

Their analysis included a large and diverse sample of apes, other early hominins, including Australopithecus, and modern humans of all body sizes.

他们对大型且多样的猩猩化石也进行了分析，其他早期人类，包括南方古猿和各种体型的现代人。

The sample sets of training network are evaluation results of high reliability and authoritativeness, which can be summarized by experts from previous data of similar equipment development processes.

其训练网络的样本集为可信度高的权威性评价结果，可通过专家对以往类似装备研制过程的数据进行总结得到。

The extended sample autocorrelation function plot will be used to assist model diagnosis whenever it is needed.

如果模型诊断结果显示我们所建构的预测模型之残差值不具随机性，即表示建构的预测模型还有改善的空间。

In order to find the difference of the isotopic composition of different organic compounds before and after complexation, the autogamy standard sample is performed by molecular sieve adsorption to study the variation of the isotope compositions of n-alkanes, isoalkanes and cyclanes.

通过对自配标准样品进行S分子筛吸附试验，测定了用5分子筛吸附法分离前后正构烷烃、异构烷烃和环烷烃碳同位素值，探讨试验前后碳同位素值的变化。

We firstly summarize the NN system modeling methods and the popular optimization algorithms, and point out the deficiencies, the limitation of noise cancellation modeling and the need of human intelligence participation, in our former optimization work after analysis. An abstract problem is extracted. It is to find out control variant that makes system output optimized using the data comprising a sample set with N x samples and their corresponding y, and it does not explore given system and achieves full automatic computation procedure. Next we propose a multi-variant controlled system optimization method utilizing CASSANDRA-I small type neural computer and program its application software. Moreover systematic experiments are made to demonstrate the method's validity, ability of noisy samples disposal and practical application.

我们总结了神经网络系统建模方法以及得到广泛采用的优化算法，并分析指出我们前阶段的优化工作中存在的去噪声建模有局限性和计算过程需人干预的不足，在此基础上把问题抽象为：已从系统获得含N个控制量样本的样本集S以及每个样本对应的系统输出，如何依据这些数据求出一个使系统输出y得到优化的控制量x，而不研究具体系统，实现不需要人智能参与自动完成的计算过程；提出应用人工神经网络硬件系统——CASSANDRA-I小型神经计算机的多变量控制系统优化方法，设计完成了其应用软件；并进行系统的实验工作，验证算法的有效性以及此方法处理带噪声样本和实际应用能力。

The method was without complicated operation to the sample pretreatment, its automaticity was good and sensitivity was higher.

本方法无需用手工进行繁杂的样品前处理，简便易行，灵敏度高，已成功用于火电厂水汽样品中痕量铜的测定。

This paper use five up and out warrants that have been issued in Taiwan, assuming the returns of their underlying assets follow the generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedastic process. We can estimate their parameters by in-sample data, and simulate the price of underlying assets and also the theoretical price of the up and out warrants.

本文选取在台湾发行之五档上限型的认购权证假设其标的资产报酬率服从GARCH(1，1)模型，利用样本内的资料模拟GARCH(1，1)模型的参数，并利用估计出来的参数模拟标的资产样本外的价格以及上限型认购权证的理论价格。

Great interest in garment design, sample modification, materials, printing and auxiliaries and accessories.

对服装设计，样品改进，服装材料，印版辅料配件等等方面有很大的兴趣。

For the head-teacher of the class said that I had seriously broken the school rules,which led me to a three-day suspend class.

为什么呢？因为我的班主任说我严重的违反了校规，于是让我停课三天。

Many of them believe that the conversion of thousands of working-class folk in England spared that nation from the mass carnage and the tyranny that came with the revolution in France.

他们之中有许多人相信，在英国数以千计的劳工阶级之悔改信主使英国免於遭受如法国大革命所造成的大屠杀和专制暴政。