查询词典 sample carrier

A very low linear expansion coefficient sample carrier made from invar, ensures that temperature change has no effect on the sample position.

由不胀钢制成非常低膨胀系数的样品载台保证温度变化对样品的位置没有影响。

A prediction model has been proposed to deal with threshold voltage shift as a function of 1MeV neutron flux and gate oxide thickness, and to deal with room-temperature annealing of threshold voltage shift induced-by 〓Coγ as a function of electric field and gate oxide thickness. The commonness and individuality of MOS device degradation between hot-carrier effect and ionizing radiation were investigated. The dependence of substrate current, gate current and threshold voltage shift due to hot-carrier on gate oxide thickness were simulated with MEDICI-2D simulator. The photocurrents of PN junction and bipolar transistor were studied. Their transient responses on varied bias voltages, pulse durations and absorbed doses were simulated. The influences of NPN base width on base and collector photocurrents were investigated. We also studied 1MeV neutron displacement damage in PN junction, and calculated reverse current leakage under the neutron flux of 2. 67×10〓 per square centimeter. 3 The study of nondestructive screening method for MOS radiation tolerance A theoretical and experimental study of nondestructive screening methods for radiation tolerance of nMOS and pMOS were firstly fulfilled. We determined the informative parameters pertinent to the method and proposed how to deal with experimental data and verify obtained results statistically, as well as make the required steps for nondestructive screening. Based on the experimental data of 180 samples of discrete pMOS devices, the relation between sample quantity and correlation coefficient, screening equation, and other significant results were obtained from the threshold voltage shifts of pre-and post-irradiation samples.

二、分立器件电离和位移辐射损伤响应研究在国内首次开展了电离辐射引起的氧化层阈值电压漂移和退火理论研究，编程计算了1MeV中子引起的MOS器件阈值电压漂移与中子通量及栅氧厚度的关系，计算了〓Coγ光子引起的阈值电压漂移及退火的时效曲线与纵向电场和栅氧厚度的关系等，对评估MOS型集成电路电离损伤和加固方法研究，以及论文中开展的MOSFETs无损筛选方法研究奠定了基础；分析了MOS器件热载流子损伤效应与辐射电离损伤效应之间的异同性，利用二维模拟软件MEDICI-2D模拟了衬底电流和栅电流，在不同栅氧厚度下随栅压的变化曲线，计算了热载流子效应造成的阈值电压漂移，研究结果对当前存在的以热载流子效应研究取代电离辐射损伤实验研究的设想，具有重要的参考价值；开展了PN结和双极晶体管电离光电流研究，计算了不同偏压、不同辐射脉宽和不同吸收剂量下PN结光电流的瞬时响应，计算了不同辐射脉宽下NPN晶体管基极电流和收集极电流的瞬时响应，以及基区宽度对NPN晶体管光电流的影响，研究结果对双极器件抗电离辐射损伤响应及加固方法研究具有重要意义；在国内首次开展了器件位移损伤的理论研究，分析了辐射产生的缺陷对电性能的影响，计算了注量为2.67×10〓cm〓的1MeV中子产生的缺陷对PN结反向电流的影响。

The whole column is placed in a thermostatically controlled heating jacket. A volatile sample is introduced into the column using a syringe, and an unreactive carrier gas, such as nitrogen, passed through it. The components of the sample will be carried along in this mobile phase. However, some of the components will cling more readily to the stationary phase than others, either because they become attached to the solid surface or because they dissolve in the liquid.

将整根柱子固定在一个可控制的恒温热罩内，用注射器把易挥发的待分析样品加入到柱子中，再令反应惰性的气体载体通过柱子，例如氮气，此时样品的各成份就会在流动相中移动，然而其中某些成份更倾向依附于固定相，可能的原因是它们能够依附于固体表面或是溶解于固体表面的液体中。

As a differential detection is used between the intercarrier, the proposed algorithm overcome the high sensitivity to timing error of conventional algorithm and is robust to multi-path. The effect of sample frequency offset can't be ignored in a continuous OFDM system of a large number of subcarriers. The estimation precision of the conventional algorithm is low and the realization is complex. A joint estimation of sample frequency offset and fine frequency offset based on difference operation is proposed. As averaging use a large number of samples in a maximum likelihood algorithm, the estimation precision is very high. The use of difference operation cancel the effect of carrier frequency offset, and the proposed sampling frequency estimation algorithm is robust to carrier frequency offset.

最后，本文对连续系统中的采样频率和载波频率精同步技术进行较为深入的研究，由于子载波数目大的连续OFDM传输系统中，采样频率偏差不可忽视，以往的采样频率估计方法精度低、实现复杂，因此本文提出了一种基于差分处理的采样频率偏差和精载波频率偏差联合估计算法，利用了最大似然算法进行采样频率偏差的估计，由于采用了差分处理方法，消除了载波频率偏差对采样频率偏差估计的影响，采用的最大似然算法对大量样点进行平均化处理，所以，相对以往算法，提出的联合算法估计精度高，而且采样频率偏差估计对载波频率偏差具有鲁棒性。

High densely arranged biology sample carrier was obtained by integrating prepared porous glass powder and cavity array substrate.

将制备得到的孔径可调多孔玻璃和空穴孔阵玻璃基板进行复合，获得高密度排列的生物样本载体材料。

This article reviewed the question of the photochemical catalysis material development condition and existed the problem at present, and elaborated comprehensively the nanometer TiO_2 photo-chemical catalysis technology in aspect of the application, modification, preparation, carrier research situation and so on, and introduced the nanometer TiO_2 photo-catalyst and its the doping sample and the carrier preparation method and the photochemical catalysis activeness appraisal and the attribute experimental technique in detail.

本文系统回顾了光催化材料的发展状况及现在所存在的问题，全面阐述了纳米TiO_2光催化技术在应用、改性、制备、载体等方面的研究情况，详细介绍了纳米TiO_2光催化剂及其掺杂样品、载体制备方法、光催化活性评价及表征实验方法。

The Flow association represents which sensor on which I/O Board or Pressure Board should be used to view the sample flows and carrier flows in the analyzer.

因为从句意来看，这里的these settings不是指前面所说的sample flow和carrier flow。

For sample with longer GI time, which resulting in the better uniformity of this sample, the unusual decrease of FWHM is not observed in the measurement of the temperature dependent PL spectra. Considering the better uniformity of the sample, the effect of carrier redistribution on PL spectra is unapparent. Therefore, the FWHM increases gradually with temperature.

对於成长中断时间较长的样品来讲，由於其均匀度较佳，所以在变温的光激光谱量测中，我们并未发现半高宽随温度上升而有下降的趋势，这是因为载子重新分布效应对一个均匀度佳的样品来讲，其显示出来的效果并不明显，所以我们只能观察到电子与声子散射效应所表现出来的现象，也就是半高宽随温度上升而缓慢增加。

Its final target is to fully digitize the analogue receiver. The all digital receiver not just means digitizing every unit of the analogue receiver, but is a new receiver architecture. The two outstanding characters of this new architecture is: 1 It uses a high stable oscillator to generate a fixed frequency source. And both the sample signal and the local carrier required are obtained from it. 2 Once the received signal has been sampled by a high speed A/D converter, some digital signal processing algorithms will be used to realize all further processes, such as digital down-converting, match filtering, symbol timing, channel equalizing, carrier synchronizing, demodulating and decoding.

全数字接收机并不是简单地将传统的模拟接收机中所有的部件数字化的结果，而是一种全新的接收机体系结构，这种新的体系结构具有两个最为突出的特点：1）采用高稳定度晶体振荡器产生一个固定的本地频率源，接收机中所需的采样时钟信号和本地载波均从这一固定频率源得到；2）接收信号一旦经过高速模数转换后，余下的工作如频率变换、匹配滤波、定时同步、信道均衡、载波同步、符号解调、判决与译码等全部由数字信号处理算法来实现。

Compared with the bulk Ba8Ga12Zn2Ge32 material prepared by melting method combined with SPS (MM+SPS sample), the bulk Ba8Ga12Zn2Ge32 material obtained by melting method combined with MS and SPS (MM+MS+SPS sample) has higher carrier concentration and lower carrier mobility at room temperature.

与熔融+SPS工艺制备的试样相比，熔融+MS+SPS制备的Ba8Ga12Zn2Ge32笼合物室温载流子浓度增加而迁移率降低，在测试温度范围内，试样的电导率略有下降，Seebeck系数增加，热导率和晶格热导率显著降低，900K时其晶格热导率从1.06W/mK降低至0.42 W/mK。

Graf, without question, is the greatest women's player in history.

格拉芙，现在，毫无疑问是女子网坛历史上最伟大的选手。

If not, you will have to look around at all your important data.

如果没有，您将需要检查所有的重要数据。