查询词典 root canal

Root-derived organic carbon is composed of three compartments: root detritus, root eaudates and root symbionts, which represents a large important and potential C sink in forest ecosystems, The known responses of root derived organic carbon and heterotrophic microbes to elevated CO2 were reviewed. Overall, increases in root biomass, productivity, and exudation indicate an augmentation of C inputs into the soil via roots, although changes in root lifespan are still unclear and may modify this flux positively or negatively, Altogether, changes in root chemistry and morphology that may augment soil C storage under elevated CO2 include decreased N concentration and wider root diameter, Alternately, a shift in rooting depth upwards in the soil profile may increase average turnover rates of root detritus. Effects of CO2 concentration on C qualities of root exudates and root symbionts are the least understood components discussed here, Changes of soil heterotropic microbial activity and community under elevated CO2 still remained large uncertainties.

林木根源有机C包括根东通过根枯落物、根系分泌物和根共生菌周转3条途径向土壤输入的有机C，它是森林生态系统中一个重要的、潜在的C汇，综述了根源有机C与其微生物对CO2浓度升高的响应，虽然对根系寿命的变化尚不清楚，但CO2浓度升高将导致根系生物量、生产量、死亡量和分泌物的增加；同时，CO2升高亦促使根共生菌生物量的增加而增加了共生菌的C归还潜力，表明CO2升高使根源有机C的输入增加了，CO2农度升高情况下，根系化学性质和形态特征的这些变化均有利于增加土壤C的吸存；而根分布深度的降低则对土壤C吸存不利；CO2浓度升高对根分泌物和根共生菌质量的影响研究则极少，CO2浓度升高下土壤微生物活性和群落组成的变化存在较大的不确定性，目前CO2浓度升高下林木根源有机C对森林长期C吸存的贡献仍很不清楚。

Motheds: to select 336 lomars with pulposis or apicitis from the aged and to devide them into two groups. in group the control group,the illed teeth were given only the root canal therapy. in group the experimental group, according to the difference of every root canal, the unobstructed root canals were treated by root canal therapy. while the obstructed ones were given the root canal resinifying, use two kinds of therapy method together to molais' pathological changes.then their curative effects were observed after two year.

选取336例中老年人患有不可复性牙髓炎、牙髓坏死、牙髓钙化、牙内吸收和急、慢性根尖周炎的患牙358颗，随机分为对照组和实验组，对对照组行常规根管治疗，对实验组则根据每个牙齿各根管的不同情况，采用根管-塑化联合治疗，观察2年进行临床评价。

To make the whole plan to exploit Great canal and canal culture , to constract"the scenic zone of canal culture", these works can make Great canal establish a beautiful spectacle of Linqing city·To exploit and utilize Great canal and canal culture, to demonstract its effect regard as the history culture resources, these works can make Great canal severe the Linqing's econcmic construction and socity development.

做好运河及运河文化开发的整体规划，构建沿临清运河河道过境线的&运河文化风景带&，能使运河成为临清城市建设和发展的一道亮丽风景。搞好运河及运河文化的开发和利用，充分发挥历史文化资源的作用，为临清的经济建设和社会发展服务，提高人民的生活水平、文明程度，造福于临清人民。

Result These difficult root canals caused by broken instruments, luting cement and resinifying agent in canals, root canal calcification and root canal perforation were managed with the success rate of 82.35%, 82.14％, 76.32％and 100.00％ respectively;the incidence of root canal perforation in severe curved root canals was 35.14％during the course of the treatment.

结果 应用根管显微镜超声联合技术处理折断器械、根管内原充填物、根管钙化、根管侧穿的成功率分别为82.35%、82.14％、76.32％、100％；重度弯曲根管侧穿的发生率为35.14％。

Hairy roots were induced from tobacco leaves with Agrobacterium rhizogenes LBA1334 harboring agropin type PRil855 and binary vector PIG121HM carrying a kanamycin resistant gene nptll and GUS gene and the good hairy root clones were selected. The root with many root hairs and branches grew vigorously toward all the direction on MS medium without plant hormone and on kanamyain containing medium (km:30mg/L). The structure of the hairy root tip is different from that of ordinary root. Witch was not typical root cap maybe the main cause of losing the geotropism of hairy root. Plantlet regenerated from hairy root when cultured on Ms medium without plant hormone. The nicotine content of the hairy root was little higher than that in the natural roots.

本研究通过发根农杆菌工程菌LBA1334(含有野生型pRi1855质粒和pIG121HM双元载体质粒，编码NPTⅡ基因和GUS基因)转化烟草沙姆逊，获得了具有卡那霉素抗性烟草发状根，并筛选出良好的单克隆株系，该发状根具有典型的发状根特性(多根毛、多分支、在无激素培养基上快速生长)，通过根尖压片分析，烟草发状根不具备典型的根冠；发状根中烟碱含量1.61％稍高于与天然栽培品种母体根的含量(1.5％左右)，发状根向培养液中释放烟碱，释放量最多时占总烟碱量的81.1％；在无激素的培养基上获得了再生植株。

The root hair morphology of cv. RM109 was observed and compared. The results indicated that in the distance of 1 cm to the apical of seed root, the number of root hair of RM109 was 19% of cv. Oochikara, and the root diameters were not different from cv. Oochikara; in the distance of 8 cm, the number of root hair and the root diameters of RM109 were 45% and 79% of cv. Oochikara, in the distance of 3 cm, the length of the longest root hair was 33% of cv. Oochikara; but the length from the apical of the seed root to root hair initiation was not different.

根毛观察比较显示，距种子根根端1 cm处的RM109根毛数是&大力&品种的19%，差异极显著，根直径与&大力&品种差异不显著；距根端8 cm处的RM109根毛数和根直径分别是&大力&品种的45%和79%，二者差异极显著；距根端3 cm处，RM109最大根毛长是&大力&品种的33%，差异极显著；RM109种子根根端到根毛发生区的长度，与&大力&品种的差异不显著。

RCT can be divided into 3 steps, including root canal preparation, root canal disinfection, and root canal obstruction, of which the canal obstruction is very important, for the treatment efficiency will be greatly affected with uncondensed or mislocated obstruction.

根管充填的作用很重要，如果根充不密合、根充不到位等，均会影响根管治疗的成功率。

There were six themes in this study. First of all, the geometry of in-vivo human pinna and ear canal was measured non-invasively. The 3D model of pinna and ear canal was reconstructed and then measured based on the image processed by HRCT. Second, the 2D curvature of in-vivo human ear canal was measured non-invasively. The angles and curvatures of superior and inferior walls of first and second bends were measured. The 2D curvature of ear canal was computed by sine and cosine laws. Third, the in-vivo human ear canal was reconstructed by RE. The distribution of sound field was analyzed by FEM. The data obtained in this study can be the reference for clinicians and audiologists. Fourth, the 3D model of earmold of hearing aids, including the ear shell and the housing, was reconstructed by RE based on the image of in-vivo human ear canal obtained by CT.

本研究主题其四，对於听力受损之患者往往皆须选配助听器帮助其放大声音，其中耳模是助听器的外壳，也是接触到耳朵的仪器，而耳道型助听器系位於耳甲艇及耳甲腔延伸至耳道第一弯道处，在制作耳模必须利用灌模方式来取得紧配之耳模，其中耳模在助听器的使用过程中，常因耳模松脱，无法与人耳道紧密配合而造成漏音，因此，利用活体人外耳道电脑断层影像，重建耳道型助听器耳模之三维立体模型影像，其中耳模包括了耳壳及耳模内部空间，并进行几何外型量测，探讨耳道型助听器之体容积大小，也提供了制作耳模时快速、精确度高、减少翻模及修模次数，可减少误差率之方法。

The existence of the distal third root canal in the lower first molar, which increased by the emergence of root canal missed chances in the clinical treatment, so it is very important to double-check the number of root canals when operating root canal treatment.

下颌第一磨牙远中第三根管的出现增加了临床治疗中遗漏根管的机率，因而根管治疗时对根管数目的仔细检查非常重要。

At the root canal therapy process, hidden in the root canal isthmus, bifurcation area, triangle, shape and irregular dentinal tubules within the Enterococcus faecalis prepared by mechanical means it is difficult to remove, it can be biofilm, proton pump tolerance mechanisms such as root canals harsh ecological environment, to avoid conventional drugs, the role of disinfection, resulting in the failure of root canal therapy.

在根管治疗过程中，隐藏在根管峡部、分叉区、三角区、形态不规则区及牙本质小管内的粪肠球菌难以用机械预备的方法去除，它可通过生物膜、质子泵等机制耐受根管内苛刻的生态环境，躲避常规消毒药物的作用，从而导致根管治疗的失败。

We stopped by the old fashion ice cream parlor Manhattan Beach Creamery for some refreshment. The "No Shoes, No Shirt, No Problem" sign on the wall epitomizes the beach lifestyle.

我们去商店区的一家老式冰淇淋店坐坐，墙上挂著「没鞋，没上衣，没问题」的牌子完全捕捉了海滩生活的随性及风格。

"If therefore", argues Bellarmine we can offer our prayers and our satisfactions in behalf of those detained in purgatory, because we are members of the great body of Christ, why may not the Vicar of Christ apply to the same souls the superabundant satisfaction of Christ and his saints--of which he is the dispenser?

" "因此，如果"，认为贝拉明（德indulgentiis ，十四）"我们可以提供我们的祈祷和我们满意的代表那些被拘留在炼狱，因为我们是成员的伟大基督的奥体，为什麼可能不是牧师基督适用於同样的灵魂满意的过剩是耶稣和他的圣人-他是在配药？