查询词典 requirements

Once all the requirements and questions are ready, put all requirements on X-axis and questions on Y-axis.

一旦任何的需求和问题都准备好了，把需求点当作X轴，问题当作Y轴。

In recent years, with the advanced requirements for speedup and heavy load from rail transport, the advanced requirements for the property of supporting pedestal have been proposed. The inherent defectivenesses which include the low mechanical property, low fatigue ductility and low shock resistance of cast-steel product, and the avoidless gas cavity, shrinkage porosity, inclusion, crack, etc in cast-steel product, existed in the product of Cast-steel supporting pedestal, have threatened the high speed and safe running of railroad.

近年来，随着铁路运输对重载、高速要求的提高，对关键部件支撑座的性能要求也在提高，铸钢支撑座产品存在的固有缺陷(铸钢件本身的机械性能、疲劳韧性、抗冲击性能都不高，铸件产品无法避免地存在气孔、缩松、夹杂、裂纹等)对铁路高速安全运行已构成威胁。

The height of the Cortina offset press than traditional newspaper business card printing and membership card making machine is low, and general production sites will be able to meet the requirements of rehousing, and Cortina on Foundation requirements than the traditional newspaper business card printing and membership card making machine requires lower pay even less.

Cortina胶印机的矮度比古板报纸制卡和会员卡制作机矮，凡是的不入产园地不离能满意安插请不求，而且Cortina差地基的请不求也比古板的报纸制卡和会员卡制作机请不求矮，因此所需投资更少。

This thesis deeply researches the J2EE security strategy on the application tier of enterprise system. The security strategy predigests the information security model and meets the security requirements expediently. But there are some disadvantages when the security requirements become more complex. The expositive security on the Web-Tier can not offer more information for authentication; there is no authentication for EJB-Tier to use, make the EJB-Tier depend on the Web-Tier; J2EE uses database or application server to manage the role information. Use database to manage the role information will increase the complex of enterprise application, and the way of application server will reduce the ability of migrate other J2EE platform. To solve these problems, the thesis designs an improved security strategy model.

本文从企业级系统应用层安全的角度出发，深入研究J2EE多层体系结构的安全策略模型。J2EE提供的安全策略简化了系统的信息安全模型，能够很方便地满足基于J2EE的分布式应用系统的安全需求，但是在面对更加复杂的安全需求时，J2EE安全策略在验证授权和角色管理中还存在不足之处：其在Web层的声明式验证机制无法为用户提供更多验证信息，可扩展性较差；在EJB层缺少业务逻辑层可供采用的验证机制，而是借助于Web层的验证机制，其耦合程度较高有悖于业务逻辑分离于表现逻辑的原则；在角色管理方面，J2EE采用数据库或者应用服务器来管理角色信息，其中，数据库管理角色的方式增加了应用开发的复杂度，应用服务器管理角色降低了系统的可移植性，两者都具有片面性。

Pragmatic presupposition determines the choice of information focus and its position in a sentence,organizes the discourse into a coherent whole,concise,clear and smooth,and achieves the expected stylistic effects.in college english teaching,if teachers teach the knowledge about pragmatic presupposition in listening teaching,introduce the frequently-seen patterns of presupposition, increase the presuppositional sensitivity of students to certain words and structures,guide students to use the theory on presuppositional information to make forecasts on base of written listening material,listen purposefully,and get rid of the distraction of the minor and redundant information,the ability of students to obtain major information and linguistic inference will be strengthened and their listening competence will improve remarkably.george yule divided presuppositional triggers into factive presupposition,non-factive presupposition,counter-factive presupposition,existential presupposition,lexical presupposition and structural presupposition.presuppositional triggers are helpful for us to understand the true intention of the speaker or writer.in college english reading teaching,if teachers introduce the discourse organizing function of pragmatic presupposition and the relevant presupposition triggers,and teach students to use these triggers to communicate with the writer,the comprehension competence of students will be greatly enhanced.the essential function of presupposition is to build a framework for the further development of discourse.in college english writing teaching,teachers can use the theory on pragmatic presupposition to construct a handy training program for textual organization,increase the textual coherence, economy and structural perfection of the english writings by students.in college english translation teaching,teachers should focus on developing the pragmatic presuppositional thinking of students,enable them to grasp the presupposed information in source text / speech exactly,understand the original thoroughly,correctly reorganize and reproduce the pragmatic presuppositions in the target language,carry out the functional equivalence in translation and successfully realize the smooth and accurate communication.with the instruction of pragmatic presupposition in college english teaching,the complete understanding and integral acquisition of english and chinese of students will come true.in conclusion,to implement the curriculum requirements for college english teaching promulgated by the ministry of education of china,we should emphasize the instruction of the theory on pragmatic presupposition in college english teaching,carry it through from beginning to end.it's one of the important means to realize the college english teaching reform, improve the effects of college english teaching,strengthenr the practical and integrative language abilities of students,in order to cultivate the compound talents to adapt to the global integration and meet the requirements of the reform and opening in china.

在大学英语教学中，教师将语用预设知识贯穿于听力教学过程中，讲授一些常出现的预设类型，提高学生对一些特定的词语和结构的预设敏感度，引导学生运用预设信息理论对听力文字材料进行预测，有的放矢，排除次要、冗余信息的干扰，增强获取主要信息的能力和语言推理能力，从而提。。。更多高学生的听力理解水平。george yule将预设触发语分为事实预设、非事实预设、反事实预设、存在预设、词汇预设和结构预设，触发语有助于我们在阅读当中理解作者的真正用意。在大学英语阅读教学中，介绍语用预设的语篇组织功能和有关的预设触发语，并利用触发语来与作者进行交流，会极大地提高阅读理解能力。预设的基本功能就是为语篇的进一步发展建立一个框架。利用语用预设理论可以为大学英语写作教学构建一个易于操作的篇章组织训练方法，提高学生英语写作的语篇连贯性，经济性和结构优化。在大学英语翻译教学中，注重培养学生的语用预设思维，准确把握源语的前提信息，透彻理解原文，使语用预设在目的语中正确重组和再现，实现翻译的功能对等，交际的流畅性和准确性，并增强学生对英汉双语的全面性认识和整体性习得。综上所述，为更好地贯彻和实施教育部颁布的《大学英语课程教学要求》，在大学英语教学中重视语用预设理论的传授，使语用预设贯穿于大学英语教学的始终，是实现大学英语教学改革的重要手段，改善大学英语教学效果，增强学生的实用综合语言能力，培养符合全球一体化趋势，适应改革开放要求的复合型人才。

At present, with the automotive and electronic industrial technology of rapid development, the use of the car getting higher and higher performance requirements, the electronically controlled fuel injection technology in the car on a wide range of applications, to reduce fuel consumption and reduce environmental pollution requirements of the increasingly strong electronic fuel injection system to replace the traditional carburetor is a foregone conclusion, for the fittings to meet the needs of the market in June 2003 the company started to develop my EFI system with some fittings and matching engine plant, while the introduction of Marelli, Delphi, Motorola, United Electronics, Mitsubishi Electronic Fuel Injection System complete set of fittings (for: Jinbei, ruichi,ó, the Great Wall pickup, Chinese, Zun Chi, Chun-Jie, Haversian, Seyfert, Chery, Tiggo, ZTE, Tai Di , dawn, landscape sea lions, the South East Series EFI models fittings and so on) the rapid sales network covering the domestic market fittings.

目前，随着汽车及电子工业技术的高速发展，对汽车的使用性能要求越来越高，电子控制燃油喷射技术在汽车上的广泛应用，对降低汽车耗油量和减少环境污染的要求日趋强烈，以电子燃油喷射系统取代传统的化油器已成定局，为满足配件市场的需求2003年6月我公司开始研制电喷系统配件并与部分发动机厂配套，同时引进马瑞利、德尔福、摩托罗拉、联合电子、三菱全套电喷系统配件（适用：金杯海狮、锐驰、阁瑞斯、长城皮卡、中华、尊驰、骏捷、哈弗、赛弗、奇瑞、瑞虎、中兴、大迪、曙光、风景海狮、东南系列等车型的电喷配件）销售网络迅速覆盖了国内配件市场。

This article demonstrated the necessity and impendency of the Chongqing branch's development for the retail business according to the operation and the competition among the banks of the domestic financial industry, also base on the actuality, characteristic and the challenge of the Chongqing market, integrated the actual situation of the Chongqing branch bank, made an analysis for the advantages and detail difficulties of developing retail business, found the problems relating to the sale and channel, pointed out that we should change the sale idea from the"For all the customers"to the"For high grade customers", change the no discrimination service to the discriminated service; keep close watch on the requirements of the high grade customers, design the production project based on the customers requirements, carry out the conversion from saling products to saling projects.

本文从国内金融行业面临的经营及行业内各银行的竞争形势等方面论证了重庆分行发展零售业务的必要性及迫切性，同时，根据重庆市场零售银行的现状、特点及挑战，结合重庆分行的实际情况，采用了SWOT分析方法，分析了发展零售业务的优势及具体困难，发现了营销、渠道上存在的问题，指出在营销理念上我们应当把&为了一切客户&的服务理念变为&为了优质客户&，把无差别服务变成差别化服务；要密切关注高端客户的需求变化，按客户需求设计产品组合方案，实现从出售产品向出售方案的转变。

A food production enterprise fails to formulate or implement the production process control requirements in accordance with Article 27 of this Regulation, or during the food production, fails to take measures for rectification as required in the case of any incompliance with the control requirements

食品生产企业未依照本条例第二十七条规定制定、实施生产过程控制要求，或者食品生产过程中有不符合控制要求的情形未依照规定采取整改措施的

Considering the technical requirements,the stability andthe steady performance,the quantitative requirement for sampling frequency is present indiscrete control system.Considering that there is a step delay in discrete control in grid on inverter with a Lfilter,the quantitative relationship between critical FCCR and sampling frequency isanalyzed,and the steady performance is analyzed.Considering the technical requirements,the stability and the steady performance,the quantitative requirement for samplingfrequency is present in discrete control system with a step delay.

在L型并电加热管网中，考虑到离散化控制存在滞后一拍的问题时，本文分析并获得了离散PI控制系统稳定范围时闭环根临界频率fnmax和采样频率fs之间的定量关系；针对存在滞后一拍可能引起系统稳态特性下降的问题，分析了PI控制滞后一拍对频域特性造成的影响，综合考虑并网指标、稳定性要求和离散化对稳态特性影响三个主要因素，推导了存在滞后一拍的离散化PI控制对最低采样频率的量化要求。

This international standard and GB 13432 — major changes compared to 1992 are as follows:—— the standard name is replaced by: labelingofprepack the labeling of foods for special dietary uses; lawk: GB 13432 — 1992 " Chapter 4 " and " the basic principles of Chapter 6 " merged to form the basic requirements of this standard of " Chapter 4 basic requirements ";--added allow nongraphite " energy and nutrient content claims "(see 5.4.1);--increase the allowed nongraphite " energy and nutrient content claims "(see 5.4.2);--increase the allowed nongraphite mutrients of " claimed "(see 5.4.3);--an increase of " food energy and nutrients of nongraphite, nongraphite values of expressions and tolerances for ".

本标准与GB 13432—1992相比主要变化如下：——标准的名称改为：预包装特殊膳食用食品标签通则；——将 GB 13432—1992&第4章基本原则&和&第6章基本要求&合并为本标准的&第4章基本要求&；——增加了允许标示&能量、营养素含量水平的声称&(见5.4.1)；——增加了允许标示&能量、营养素含量比较的声称&(见5.4.2)；——增加了允许标示&营养素作用的声称&(见5.4.3)；——增加了&食品中能量和营养素的标示方式，标示值的表述方式及允许偏差&。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。