查询词典 requirement

B Benefit and detriment Historically, the mon law action of debt was said to require a quid pro quo, and that requirement may have led to statements that consideration must be a benefit to the promisor But contracts were enforced in the mon-law action of assumpsit without any such requirement; in actions of assumpsit the emphasis was rather on the harm to the promisee, and detrimental reliance on a promise may still be the basis of contractual relief See 90 But reliance is not essential to the formation of a bargain, and remedies for breach have long been given in cases of exchange of promise for promise where neither party has begun to perform Today when it is said that consideration must involve a detriment to the promisee, the supposed requirement is often qualified by a statement that a "legal detriment" is sufficient even though there is no economic detriment or other actual loss It is more realistic to say simply that there is no requirement of detriment

b收益和损害。从历史来看，普通法上的债的行为被认为要求一个等价物，而且这一要求还可能导出这样的结论：约因必须是允诺人获益。但在缺乏这一要求的契约在普通法上的违约之诉中仍然得到执行；在违约之诉中，强调的是对受允诺人的损害，而且对允诺的有害依赖可能仍然是契约救济的基础。参见第90条。但是信赖对协商的成立并非必要性因素，而且在任何一方当事人均未开始履行的允诺交换允诺的案例中，早已规定了违约救济。现在，当有人认为约因必须包括一个对于受允诺人的损害时，其假设的要求经常由此表述得以满足："一个"法律上的损害即使在没有经济损害或者其他实际损失的情况下仍然是充分的。认为没有对于损害的要求的主张是更加现实的。

Results show 1 the total water requirement of the crops in the Jinghe Watershed is 740543.20×10^4 m^3, accounting for 41.58% of the total water requirement of the region; 2 of the two major groups of crops, grain crops are higher than cash crops in water requirement quotas; and among specific crops, vegetables, melons, rice and cotton are higher and sunflower, potato and benne are lower than other crops; 3 water requirement per hectare varies from county to county with the highest being 5682m^3hm^(-2), in Jingyang County, and the lowest 4022 m^3hm^(-2) in Dingbian County, averaged to 4 583 m^3hm^(-2), but the water requirement quota of a crop does not vary with the county, so calculation of water requirement quota of a county is closely related to its cropping structure; and 4 because of serious waste of water in farming, the actual water consumption in agriculture in the region is much higher than the calculated crop water requirement.

结果表明，泾河流域农作物需水量总计740543.20万立方公尺，农作物需水占总需水量的比例较高，为41.58%。粮食作物需水定额较经济作物高；就具体作物而言，菜、瓜类、水稻、棉花等需水定额较高，向日葵、薯类、胡麻等较低。各县单位面积需水量差异较大，平均值为4583立方公尺hm^(-2)；泾阳县最高，为5682立方公尺hm^(-2)，定边县最低，为4022立方公尺hm^(-2)。由于事先设定大多数作物的需水定额不随县的改变而改变，因此需水量与作物结构密切相关。农业用水浪费严重，使泾河流域农作物实际用水量远高于需水量的理论计算值。

There are five aspects:requirement of urbanization and motorization,requirement of modern traffic management,requirement of public transport efficiency,requirement of function coordinate of urban road system,and requirement of market economy land-use mode.

本文从适应城市化、机动化水平不断提高的需要，适应现代化交通管理的需要，提高公共交通竞争力的需要，道路系统功能协调的需要以及适应市场经济用地模式的需要等五个方面来探讨规划道路网密度指标的调整。

The 1 room endoplasm before examining measures those who control 1.1 systems file to build should join this unit the work is real, the lab with according to general international approves a standard " detect and the current requirement of calibration lab ability (ISO/IEC17025:2005)" and " lab aptitude evaluates standard " the requirement is built suit this lab effective quality guarantee system. The staff member of all lab should be familiar with systematic file, work strictly according to the requirement of systematic file.

基层疾控系统微生物实验室主要通过检验前、检验中、检验后室内质量控制和室间质量控制来实现。1检验前的室内质量控制1.1体系文件的建立要结合本单位工作实际，依照国际通用的实验室认可标准《检测和校准实验室能力的通用要求(ISO/IEC17025：2005)》和《实验室资质评审准则》的要求建立适合本实验室实际的质量保证体系。

Third, the requirement of consulting included: requirement to presider、 requirement to duty nurse and requirement to head nurse etc.

第三查房要求可分为：对主持者要求，对责任护士的要求，对护士长的要求等。

Based on the identification of the maintenance requirement, it has moved to study the technology predicting the maintenance-resources requirement according to the maintenance requirement, such as the theory of expert system, which has increased the promptitude and the intelligence of the prediction. After that, it continued with the research of applying process scheduling of operation system theory and time-window setting method to the maintenance resources scheme.

对维修资源智能优化配置的相关技术进行了研究，提出运用进程调度理论和基于维修时间窗口方法的资源调度方法指导维修资源的预配置；在分析了敏捷维修中维修资源冲突产生根源的基础上，提出了在维修资源配置过程中采用结构化处理和非结构化处理相结合的资源冲突消解策略，取得了良好的效果。

When you talk of automation then repeatability of task is a requirement.

当你说当时的自动化重复性的任务似乎是一个requirement。

This tool can completely help users in the management work of their development and make the right choice to their decision; Supporting the synchronization work of requirement and test, realizing the unification management of requirement, testing case and defect, and improving the software quality and work efficiency; Self-defining to the attribute and workflow of requirement, testing case and defect, which the customer can redefine according to what they need.

RT.net的主要技术特点包括：采用B/S结构，支持用户灵活接入；以项目管理为核心，包括计划、任务、和度量管理等功能，全面协助用户管理工作和做出正确的决策；支持需求和测试的协同工作，实现了对需求、测试用例和缺陷的统一管理，提高了软件质量和工作效率；软件需求、缺陷和测试用例的分类属性值和工作流程的定制功能，使用户可以根据自身组织的管理要求进行自定义。

Based on the unique characteristics of the Yellow River and previous research on its ecological water requirement, the present paper recommends that the water requirement for transport in the flood season and base ecological flow in non-flood season should be both included in the ecological water requirement. The water requirement for transport is 80 × 108-120 × 108 m3 per year if the bankfull discharge carries the largest sediment and contaminant load over a long period of time. The base ecological flows in non-flood season at Huayuankou and Lijin stations are 80 × 108-100×108 m3 and 50 × 108-60 × 108 m3, respectively.

通过分析黄河下游1958～2000年实测生态可用水，探讨生态需水量内涵，根据黄河特殊性及黄河生态需水量的研究现状，将维持和保护河流功能的黄河下游生态需水量分为汛期输运水量和非汛期生态基流量，在平滩流量输运能力最强的前提下，估算黄河下游汛期输运水量为80～120亿m3，根据实测资料估算作为黄河下游水量控制断面花园口水文站和作为河口地区水量控制断面利津水文站的非汛期生态基分别为80～100亿m3和50～60亿m3。

With the rapid developments of science and technology, the modern avion simulation system faces two requirements. One is function requirement and the other is technology renovation requirement. As to the first requirement, functions of modern avion are becoming more and more abundant, which causes the flight simulation training change greatly. As to the second requirement, with the development and adoption of new technology, high verisimilitude requirements are raised to avion simulation system.

中文题名现代军机飞行仿真系统的研究副题名外文题名 A study on modern avion flight simulation system 论文作者黄安祥导师李明陈宗基学科专业导航、制导与控制研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位北京航空航天大学学位授予日期2003 论文页码总数150页关键词军用飞机飞行仿真系统仿真馆藏号BSLW /2003 /V271 /3 随着科学技木的飞速发展，现代军机仿真训练系统面临两大需求：一是功能需求，现代军机功能的增强，使飞行仿真训练内容发生了较大变化；二是技术更新需求，新技术的发展及其在仿真系统中的应用，对军机仿真系统的逼真度提出了更高的要求。

We are interested in your suggestions about appointing us to be the single dealer.

对贵方建议由我方担任独家经销商一事，我们颇感兴趣。

Three types of empty-shell marriages have been identified. In a devitalized relationship husband and wife lack excitement or any real interest in their spouse or their marriage.

一种是死气沉沉的婚姻：在这种婚姻关系中夫妻俩对于配偶或婚姻缺乏激情，或者缺乏真正的兴趣。