查询词典 replacement cost

Innovation achievements of this dissertation are mainly in the content and the method, namely: presents the content of EAP thoroughly and systematically; reviews the cost, utility and empirical studies of EAP; investigates the cost and utility of EAP theoretically, conducts the typical survey of the EAP implementation of a domestic enterprise; establishes multivariate linear regression equation of EAP utility; sets up an allocation model of EAP cost through Analytic Hierarchy ProcessThis dissertation\'s conclusion is that EAP cost is related to the time and frequency of EAP used by employee under the fixed cost, the tendency of using EAP is related to demographic characteristics and other factors, the utility of EAP is related to the personal preference of using EAP at least, the utility of EAP is leastwise related to 7 factors, the relationship with the supervisor is the most important factor in the workplace, personal health is the largest part of EAP cost.

本文的创新成果主要是内容上的创新和方法上的创新：对EAP的内容进行了全面、系统的梳理；对EAP的成本、效用和实证研究进行了综述；对EAP的成本、效用进行了理论上的探讨；对国内企业实施EAP的情况进行了典型调查；建立了EAP效用的多元线性回归方程；用层次分析法建立了EAP的成本分摊模型。本文得出的结论是：在固定成本不变的情况下，EAP的成本与员工使用EAP的时间及次数有关系；EAP的使用倾向与人口统计学特征和其它因素有关；EAP的效用至少与个人对EAP的使用偏好有关；EAP的效用至少与7个因素相关；与上级的关系是工作场所中最重要的因素；个人的身体健康是EAP成本中花费最大的部分。

Under the condition of the following- factors concerning the optimization models:the investment cost, operating cost, unfair cost, payment evade cost, drivers" extra cost and environmental pollution cost.this paper raises the optimized models of multi-modes payment of teH collection system and its algorithm is proposed by SAGA -hybrid optimization strategy, which can simultaneously optimize the following results: the optimum locations of toll stations, numbers of toll stations, the numbers of different tolling, modes" tailgates of every toll station, ETC users discount rate.and can estimate the installation rate of TAG of every toll station.the actual traffic flow capadty of different toiigate, can obtain the best toll collection system under the different simulated decision conditions.

本文充分考虑了驾驶员缴费技术选择与缴费车道选择的特性，提出了驾驶员缴费方式随机选择模型；在考虑了收费系统的投资成本、营运成本、不公平成本、漏收成本、驾驶员的额外成本和环境污染成本等因素的基础上，提出了多收费方式收费系统的优化模型，提出采用模拟退火遗传算法进行收费系统寻优的算法，可同时优化出一个收费系统的收费站位置与数量、不同收费站不同收费方式的收费车道数和ETC用户的折扣率等参数，可估算不同收费站TAG的安装率、不同收费车道实际使用量，可模拟不同决策情境下的最佳系统资源配置方案。

Replacement cost is the cost to build a replacement building which is functionally equivalent to the subject property.

重置成本是成本，以建立一个替代的建设是在功能上等同于主题的财产。

Methods divide 120 cases of closed fracture of tibia diaphysis into two groups under the same possible circumstances.each group has 60 cases. one group was treated by operating replacement, the other group was treated by closed replacement. two groups were treated by unilateral external fixation apparatus to fix after replacement.

选择120 例胫骨干闭合性骨折的患者，在条件尽可能相近的情况下分为两组，每组60 例，一组采用切开复位，另一组采用闭合复位，复位后两组均使用单边外固定架固定。

The recording medium includes a spare area in which a replacement area, which is a substitute for a defective area of the recording medium, is formed, and a temporary defect management area in which temporary management information that specifies the defective area and the corresponding replacement area is recorded, wherein position information and state information regarding the defective area are recorded in the replacement area.

所述记录介质包括：备用区，在其中形成有作为所述记录介质的缺陷区的替代的替换区；和临时缺陷管理区，在其中记录有用于指定所述缺陷区和对应的替换区的临时管理信息，其中，关于所述缺陷区的位置信息和状态信息被记录在所述替换区中。

Two component design total ankle replacement is based on restricted type design to prevent dislocation ,and make syndesmosis union to enlarge tibia component contact area and stability. Three component design total ankle replacement is based on unrestricted type design. Components are mimic to anatomic shape ,and congruent polyethylene insert was also characterized. Successful total ankle replacement depends on reasonable prosthesis design and rational contact stress .

二件式人工踝关节，其设计理念，在於以高限制型设计，避免脱位之产生，并以胫骨腓骨骨联合扩大胫骨元件的接触面积与稳定度；三件式人工踝关节，主张以非限制型设计，近於解剖形状之元件，以及与关节面一致构形的聚乙烯内衬为其特点成功的全踝人工关节置换术仰赖合理的踝关节设计以及合理的接触压力。

There were 3231 patients with isolated mitral valve replacement , 917 patients with isolated aortic valve replacement , and 48 patients with tricuspid valve replacement .

其中二尖瓣置换术3231例，主动脉瓣置换917例，三尖瓣置换48例，二尖瓣和主动脉瓣置换1296例，其他14例。

A retrospective study of a consecutive cohort of 109 patients, under the age of 60, who had either a Patellofemoral replacement, Unicompartmental replacement or a Total knee replacement.

这是一个回顾性队列研究。患者109名，年龄60岁以下，进行过髌骨关节置换或单髁关节置换或全膝关节置换。

Material and Methods:unipolar hip replacement in 2 patients,bipolar hip replacement in 10 patients,total hip replacement in 6 patients,mean years of follow-up is 2years and 4months,applying with Harris score system to examine patients,while photoing hip X-ray on anteroposterior and lateral sites,.

材料与方法：对18例髋关节置换术后患者进行随访，其中髋关节置换单极2例，双极10例，全髋6例，其平均随访时间为2年4个月，应用公认的Harris髋部评分系统，在疼痛、功能、活动范围和畸形四个方面进行临床检查，同时行髋部正侧位拍片检查。

This paper analyzes on the present situation of the damage and the causes of the erosion of the coke oven cross brace,and discusses on the merits and demerits of the integral replacement and the cut-off replacement of the cross brace and the procedures of the replacement.

分析了焦炉横拉条损坏的现状及横拉条腐蚀的原因，论述了横拉条整体更换和截断法更换的优缺点及更换步骤。

We have limited budget let me know if you can do this competitively.

我们有限的预算让我知道如果你能做到这一点竞争力。

We don't know how other critters breathe--lizards, for example.

我们还不知道诸如蜥蜴之类的动物如何呼吸。