查询词典 relativity principle

In this paper, the principle of caution to start the basic theory, expounded the principle of care and the role of meaning, emphasizing the principle of caution for owners, managers, creditors, as well as the importance of accounting personnel; introduced the principle of prudent accounting practice in China and the need for careful application of the principle of the basic requirements; detailed exposition of the principle of prudent asset impairment provision, recognition and measurement of intangible assets, fixed assets depreciation method choice, the recognition and measurement of income, inventory valuation methods choice, or there are matters of identification and disclosure of the application and embodiment of the main; focused on the principle of prudent asset impairment in the recognition, the recognition and measurement of intangible assets, fixed assets depreciation method choice, revenue recognition and measurement, inventory valuation methods, or there are matters of recognition and disclosure issues that exist in reality; and on the careful application of the principle of how to correctly Suggestions: correct handling of the principle of caution to the principles and other relations, reduce the tax policy and differences in accounting policies, appropriate use of the principle of prudence, strengthen auditing and supervision, and strengthen the internal mechanism to improve the accounting standards in the application of the principle of prudent operational, financial reporting to strengthen the disclosure of information, enhance professional accountants capable of making judgments.

本文从谨慎性原则的基本理论入手，阐述了谨慎性原则的含义及作用，强调谨慎性原则对于所有者、管理者、债权人以及会计人员的重要性；介绍了谨慎性原则在我国会计实务中应用的必要性及谨慎性原则的基本要求；详细论述了谨慎性原则在计提资产减值准备、无形资产的确认与计量、固定资产折旧方法的选择、收入的确认与计量、存货计价方法的选择、或有事项的确认与披露方面的主要应用和体现；着重研究了谨慎性原则在资产减值准备的确认、无形资产的确认与计量、固定资产折旧方法的选择、收入的确认与计量、存货计价方法选择、或有事项的确认与披露中存在的现实问题；并提出了关于谨慎性原则如何正确运用的几点建议：正确处理谨慎性原则与其他各项原则的关系、缩小税收政策与会计政策的差异、适度运用谨慎性原则、加强审计监督，强化内在约束机制、提高会计准则中谨慎性原则应用的可操作性、加强财务报告信息披露、提高企业会计人员的职业判断能力。

There are many serious misleading in how to apply the principle of "fraud exception", whereas, it is necessary to make a legal research on the principle of "fraud exception" in light of former researches. The article consists of two parts. In the first part, the author put emphasis on the principle of abstract independence, the definition, the establishment and development of the principle of fraud exception, the analysis of the fraud, the theory, the prerequisite and the procedure of apply the principle of "fraud exception" in order to establish the general principle and necessary procedure. In the second part, the author analysis the existing backward conditions oflegislation and judicial practice in China, and courts" attitude to the judicial remedy for the principle of " fraud exception", further, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to make the legislation on the principle of "fraud exception" perfect, and how to apply the procedure of judicial remedy for the principle of "fraud exception". Lastly, the author hopes that these suggestions could benefit to the judicial practice and the future legislation on the principle of "fraud exception.

我国在加入世界贸易组织后，按照国际惯例和国际公约处理国际贸易中的纠纷己成为一种必然趋势，鉴于我国法院对如何准确适用信用证欺诈例外原则存在着严重误区，使得在先前学者研究的基础上再一次研究欺诈例外原则很有必要，本文分两个部分，第一部分对信用证独立抽象原则、信用证欺诈例外原则的定义、确立与发展、对例外原则下欺诈的分析、理论基础、适用条件以及程序等六方面展开论述，从而确立信用证欺诈例外原则的一般原则和必要的程序：第二部分主要分析我国司法实践中信用证欺诈例外原则司法救济的立法以及司法现状，及法院对欺诈例外原则的态度，从而对如何完善我国法院欺诈例外原则的法律依据以及如何正确适用欺诈例外原则的司法救济程序提出一些构思，希望为欺诈例外原则在我国的司法实践以及为以后的相应立法提供有益的参考。

Holistic naturalism is the theoretic prerequisite of Quine's theory of linguisticrelativity,from which Quine advances a serial of indeterminacy theses and doctrines andshows the relativity of language:the doctrine of underdetermination of theory showsthe relativity of whole describing of language;the thesis of indeterminacy of translationshows the relativity of linguistic paraphase;the doctrine of inscrutability of referenceshows the relativity of linguistic reference;the transformation of ontology shows thereducibility of ontology in the language.

奎因语言相对性理论的哲学前提是整体论自然主义，正是由此出发奎因阐发了一系列的不确定性论题，展现了语言的相对性：理论的不完全决定性学说表明了语言整体描述的相对性；翻译的不确定性学说表明了语言解释的相对性；指称的不可测知性学说表明了语言指称的相对性；本体论的变换表明了语言中本体论的可化约性。

It discusses theory of relativity featuring the characteristics of time and space, the principles of equivalence and general covariance in general relativity, gravitational field equations, the principle of relativity, time dilation, contraction of length, and gravitational waves in gravitational field.

对相对论中的时间和空间特性进行了探讨，分析了广义相对论中的等效原理和广义协变原理，讨论了爱因斯坦引力场方程，研究了相对性原理、引力场中的时间膨胀、长度收缩和引力波。

And think it the basic idea of "the supremacy of law" and "people foremost" that criminal investigation system reform in China. It also involves the principles of investigation system reformation in china: the principle of phase-in, the principle of system, the principle of localization, the principle of planning as whole principle, the principle of following criminal investigation rule and its characteristic principle, the principle of being proceeded to enhance the overall potency of police related to criminality.

认为"法律至上"和"以人为本"是我国刑侦体制改革的基本理念：其次，论述了我国刑侦体制改革的基本原则，包括渐进性原则、系统性原则、本土化原则、统筹协调原则、遵循刑事侦查工作的规律和特点原则、有利于提高刑警队伍的整体素质和整体效能原则。

The second, make sure the right of privacy and power, other rights to apply the principle: Namely be principle, power towards power proceed strict system roughly, had match comparison principle (aptness principle, necessity principle with comparison principle) that when the right of privacy and power take place to conflict, can have the initiative to apply with the rights basis, and cannot breach the relevant entity method with the provision of the procedure method; When the right of privacy conflict with the other rights occurrence, on the equal foundation of rights, make use of the basic value for method for background for row preface for rights for rank principle with benefits measuring and rights moderating the principle make suring have the initiativing the suitable for use, namely advancedly act liking the right of quality with rights row preface, the former is a kind of law ruling, having the stable legal effect, the latter then having the palliation with individual, by the of the right of conflict representing of preface and worth an of scene row the freedom, justice, order with general value equal, the efficiency, benefits is one by one in order preface suit

第二，确定权力与其他权利是否侵犯隐私权的标准：即以权利本位的理念，对权力进行严格制约，只有符合比例原则(适当性原则、必要性原则和比例性原则)的权力才不构成侵权，并不得违反有关实体法和程序法的规定；在权利平等的基础上，利用情景排序及价值位阶原则和利益衡量及权利协调原则确定其他权利是否构成侵权，即先进行同质权利的排序和权利的背景排序，前者是一种法律规定，具有稳定的法律效力，后者则具有暂时性和个体性，按权利所代表的法的基本价值和一般价值依次序适用。一般价值的适用次序，则根据具体情况，按利益衡量、权利协调的原则确定，使个案的解决能够适当兼顾双方的利益。第三，确定隐私权的内容，采用列举式和概括式的方法对侵犯隐私权的行为予以具体化，并规定排除侵权的例外，包括正当业务行为，权利人的承诺及推定承诺行为，契约行为，自弃行为及自救行为。第四，对科学技术发展和国际政治经济变化引发的隐私权保护问题予以充分重视，以制度化、法律化解决问题。

Based on the field work among the Azande and the analysis of ancient Chinese logic and the logic of Buddhism, this paper attempts to provide factual information for the argument for the "culture-based relativity of logic" in a descriptive way. Taking the deductive method as the classical research method, this paper argues for the existence of the culture-based relativity of logic in modern culture and other cultures. The validity of this argument is based on the findings of ethnographic as well as historical studies. This paper also seeks to prove by studying the interactions between different languages and ways of life that the classical research method was also built on cultural relativity.

对阿赞得人的田野考察报告，以及中国古代逻辑和佛教逻辑的研究成果，从描述的角度为&逻辑相对于文化&这一命题提供事实根据；采用演绎论证作为元方法说明现代文化中的逻辑和其他文化的逻辑在现代文化中的译本具有文化相对性；借助民族志和历史学研究成果说明其他文化的逻辑本身也具有的文化相对性；通过语言博弈和生活形式概念说明作为元方法的演绎论证同样具有文化相对性。

On the basis of the concept of perfect quantum gas, a physical model of extreme relativity is established for perfect quantum gas, and also according to the conclusions of the state density of the extreme theory of relativity, the densities of quantum statistics′ particle numbers and energy, the extreme relativity′s result of the enthalpy、internal energy and heat capacity of the perfect quantum gas is obtained under the high temperature by strict theory inference.

在理想量子气体概念的基础上，首先建立极端相对论理想量子气体的物理模型；再根据极端相对论的态密度和量子统计的粒子数、能量的密度结论，通过严格的理论推导，得出理想量子气体在高温条件下的极端相对论性的焓、内能和热容量的结果，并将其热容量与高温条件下的理想量子气体、经典理想气体的热容量对比，指出极端相对论与非相对论两种模型、理想量子气体与经典理想气体两种模型的热容量之间的差异，同时分析这些差异的物理原因在于各自气体模型的态密度以及对应体系的波函数的对称性；最后阐明高温条件下极端相对论理想量子气体的热容量在量子统计方面的先进性及应用前景。

This section firstly carries on a brand-new limits to the labor POBS,and determines the scope of should protecting benefit of enterprise,which helps to solve the most major problem of abusing.It also established several major principles of legislate of POBS,including equal rule,benefit balanced principle,reasonable limit principle, value compensation principle,social public interest first principle,the reason of leaving job not to affect the provision of POBS principle and so on.It carries on standard in principle to the system of POBS and refinement stipulations taking the principle as the direction.It also restructures the system of POBS,making the system Concrete,unitizing and operational from two major angles of on-job POBS and quit-job POBS.

第一小节在第一、二部分的基础上详细分析了我国劳动者竞业禁止制度所存在的几大问题，这几大问题包括：对竞业禁止的概念及适用条件规定不明，提供了滥用的可能性、立法之间存在冲突、立法过于原则、缺乏可操作性等；第二小节，针对我国劳动者竞业禁止制度存在的问题提出建议，首先对劳动者竞业禁止统一进行了全新的界定，确了企业应保护利益的范围，解决了竞业禁止制度被滥用的最大问题；确立了劳动者竞业禁止立法的几大原则，包括平等原则、利益平衡原则、合理限制原则、对价补偿原则、社会公共利益优先原则、离职原因不影响竞业禁止条款的原则等，对劳动者竞业禁止制度进行原则上的规范并以原则为指引对该制度将涉及的某些内容进行了细化的规定；对劳动者竞业禁止制度体系进行重构，从在职竞业禁止、离职竞业禁止两大角度将制度具体化、统一化、操作化，此部分旨在为完善我国立法提供参考。

The main contents are: the methods of concluding administrative contract; the principle that concluding administrative contract shall obey, such as principle of participation, principle of legality, principle of equality and freedom, principle of efficiency, principle of good faith and principle of equivalent procedure burden; basic systems of administrative contract's conclusion, such as system of hearings, system of sequence, system of notification, system of publicity, system of functional separation, system of recusation, and system of prescription; procedural rights and obligations of both parties.

主要内容包括：第一，行政契约的缔结所应遵循的原则，主要从一般和特殊两个角度探讨了以下几个主要原则：参与原则，合法原则，平等自由原则，效率原则，诚实信用原则，适于行政需要原则和程序负担均衡原则；第二，怎样缔结行政契约，其方式如何；第三，行政契约缔结的步骤；第四，行政契约缔结的基本制度，主要包括：顺序制度，告知制度，信息公开制度，职能分离制度，回避制度和时效制度；第五，缔约双方的程序性权利义务各有哪些。

The quality of both red and white wine depends very much on the wine maker talent and on the quality of the grapes.

他的红酒和白酒的品质，根据酿造者的能力和葡萄的质量，各有差异。

No, I don't want to get drunk before my next match.

" "不，我不想让我的下一场比赛前喝醉了。