查询词典 relative complement

The II area is mainly relative to fever allaying, anti-inflammation, antiendotoxin, and the III area is mainly relative to ease pain and excitement allaying function.

其中II区主要与解热、抗炎、抗内毒素血症作用相关，III区的色谱峰主要与镇痛、镇静作用相关。

Through the calculation of the relative volatility under different solvents and conditions for some azeotropic systems, optimum solvents have been chosen, and the influences of temperature and ratio of solvent on relative volatility were discussed.

通过对甲醇－乙酸甲酯共沸体系在不同萃取剂和不同萃取条件下相对挥发度的计算，选择出适宜的萃取剂，并讨论了温度和溶剂比对相对挥发度的影响。

Batrachospermum longipedkellatum lives in fountain where water pH is 7.5, temperature is 17℃ in summer and 14℃ in winter with negligible fluctuation throughout the year. The Ca content is relative high with relative low other nutrient element content. Batrachospermum longipedicellatum.

长柄串珠藻是一种要求水温较低且恒定并适应光强较弱的小型淡水红藻，生存于pH7.5，夏天水温为17℃，冬天水温为14℃，全年水温波动不大，钙含量较高而其它营养盐分含量较低的泉水中。

In this thesis,the AM1,MNDO,MINDO/3(mainly AM1)and INDO/S-CI semiempirical MO methods were used toinvestigate the excited-state intramolecular protontransfer reactions of salicylic acid derivatives—salicylic acid,methyl salicylate,salicylaldehyde,o-hydroxyaceto-phenone,salicylamide and 3-hydroxy-picolinamide (6 conformers and 2-3 anion species);2-(2'-hydroxy-5' methylphenyl) benzotriazole(4 conformers),2-(2' hydroxyphenyl) benzimidazole (3 conformers and 3anion species),Bis-2,5-(2-benzoxazolyl)hydroquinone(3 conformers),2-(2'-hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazole(2conformers) and 7-azaindole dimer (2 conformers).Theinvestigations were described as follows.Geometry optimization,relative stability andhydrogen bonding energy First,for sylicylic acid derivative molecules,the AM1,MNDO and MINDO/3 methods were used toinvestigate ground-state geometry optimization,energies,relative stabilities and hydrogen-bondingenergies on the five kinds of the molecules(designing 6 conformers and 2-3 anion species).Comparing with experimental data,the optimizedgeometry,the order of stability,the hydrogen-bonding energies and the distances between O-O in O-H..O hydrogen bonds by AM1 method were in agreementwith the experimental data,however,the C-C bondlengths optimized by MNDO and MINDO/3 were longer,C-O and O-H bond lengths were shorter;for C-N bondlengths,the results opitimized by MNDO method werethe same as those by AM1 method,nevertheless the C-Nbond lengths given by MINDO/3 method were muchshorter.For some sylicylic acid derivatives(e.g.methyl salicylate,salicylamide),the order ofstabilities on the conformers given by MNDO andMINDO/3 methods were not in agreement with theexisting conformers deduced by experimental methods,and the hydrogen bonding energies calculated by MNDO.and MINDO/3 methods were smaller.Second,the studyon the other systems found that the optimizedgeometry of the proton-transfered product with INDOmethod could not be obtained,only could theoptimized geometry of reactant be obtained,and thecalculated hydrogen bonding energies were greater.Many results of calculation indicated that the studyon the excited-state intramolecular proton transferreaction system using AM1 method was suitable andreliable.

本论文用AM1、MNDO、MINDO/3（主要是AM1）和INDO/S-CI半经验分子轨道方法对水杨酸衍生物系列——水杨酸、水杨酸甲酯、水杨醛、O-羟基乙酰苯酮、水杨酰胺和3-羟基吡啶酰胺（6种异构体和2-3种阴离子）；2-（2'-羟基-5'-甲基苯基）苯并三〓唑（4种异构体）；2-（2'-羟基苯基）苯并咪唑（3种异构体和3种阴离子）；2，5-二间氮杂氧茚氢醌（3种异构体）；2-（2'-羟基苯基）间〓杂硫茚（2种异构体）和7-〓吲哚二体（2种异构体）的激发态分子内质子转移反应在以下几个方面进行了较系统的理论研究：几何构型优化和相对稳定性及氢键能首先以水杨酸衍生物系列分子为例，用AM1、MNDO和MINDO/3方法考察了5种分子（每种分子设计6种异构体和2-3种阴离子）的基态几何构型优化，能量、相对稳定性和氢键能计算，通过和实验数据进行比较，AM1方法给出的优化几何构型、稳定性次序、氢键能和O—H。。。O氢键的0—0距离与实验数据吻合最好，MNDO和MINDO/3方法优化的C-C键长偏长，C-O键和O-H键长偏短；对于C-N键长，MNDO和AM1优化结果差别不大，而MINDO/3给出了过短的C-N键长，MNDO和MINDO/3方法给出的有些水杨酸衍生物分子（如水杨酸甲酯和水杨酰胺）异构体的稳定性次序和实验上推测的可存在异构体结果不一致，MNDO和MINDO/3方法给出的氢键能偏低，对其他体系的研究发现INDO方法常常不能得到质子转移产物的优化几何构型，只能得到反应物的优化构型，并且估算的氢键能偏高，大量的计算结果表明AM1方法对本论文研究的激发态分子内质子转移反应体系是适宜和可靠的。

Grasp the electron delocolization theory; be capable of judging the relative stability of allylic and benzylic free radicals and carbocations, know the relative stability of dienes and other multiple unsaturated hydrocarbons; grasp the characteristics for the nucleophilic substitution reactions of allyl halides and benzyl halides, and the addition reactions of conjugate dienes.

掌握电子非定域化理论；能够分析判断烯丙基、苄基自由基和正离子的稳定性和二烯及多重不饱和碳氢化合物的稳定性；掌握烯丙基、苄基卤代物的亲核取代反应特性和共轭二烯的加成反应。

Leaf water content and leaf relative water content of Bromus inermis, Festuca arundinacea, Bromus biebersteinii decreased lightly under severe water stress, while leaf relative electrical conductivity increased lightly. Moreover, the leaf soluble sugar increased significantly, plant height stress index and dry matter stress index were higher, root/shoot ratio had the trend of rise.

在重度水分胁迫下，无芒雀麦、苇状羊茅、草地雀麦叶片含水量和叶片相对含水量下降幅度较小，叶片相对电导率增加幅度较小，叶片可溶性糖含量上升幅度较高，株高胁迫指数和干物质胁迫指数也较高，根冠比保持上升趋势。

By compared the nucleotides and the deduced amino acid we protract their evolution tree and found the relative of Buchnera spp is related not only to the relative of the vector,but also to the vectorsbiotype.

的亲缘关系不但与寄主的亲缘关系有关，还与不同的地理种群相关。

The male and female offspring were sacrificed at PND 56, 98, and 140 respectively. The prostate, levatro ani bulbocavernosus and bulbourethral glands relative weights at PND 56, and epididymis and LABC relative weights at PND 98 of ME group male offspring were increased significantly.

雄、雌性仔鼠分别於 PND 56、98 与 140 时牺牲，雄性仔鼠在 PND 56 的前列腺、提肛与球海绵体肌与尿道球腺，及 PND 98 时副睪与 LABC 相对重量明显上升；暴露组雌性仔鼠於 PND 56 时卵巢相对重量有明显上升，而在 PND 140 肝脏相对重量则显著下降。

The experiment two: enzyme preparation significantly improved average daily gainand feed conversion ratio (P＜0.05). Enzyme preparation significantly increased energymetabolizability and digestibility of crude fiber, crude protein and neutral detergent fiber,but had no remarkable effect on digestibility of dry matter, crude fat and acid detergentfiber. Enzyme preparation significantly decreased the relative viscosity of duodenal andjejunal digesta. The pH of intestine had no noticed difference in all groups. Enzymepreparation significantly decreased relative weight of gizzard, proventficulus, duodenum,jejunum and ileum. Enzyme preparation significantly increased villus size of duodenumand jejunum, and villus to crypt ratio of duodenum and ileum significantly increased too.Enzyme preparation considerably decreased ileal crypt height (P＜0.05), and didn"t affectthickness of intestinal wall. Supplementing enzyme preparation, the serum glucose, totalprotein and alanine aminotransferase, but enzyme preparation hadn"t noticed influenceupon uric acid, total cholesterol, triglyceride and high-density lipoproteins. Enzymepreparation significantly increased insulin, triiodothyronine and insulin-like growthfactor-Ⅰ. Adding enzyme preparation, the percentage of thyroid stimulating hormone andgrowth hormone in the serum increased 16.44%, 19.18% and 18.84%, 21.74%respectively, and the percentage of glucagon and thyroxine decreased 12.07%, 14.36% and 13.79%, 15.40%, but failed to reach statistical significance (P＞0.05). Enzymepreparation significantly increased (P＜0.05) the trypsin and amylase activity of duodenaland jejunal digesta, but enzyme preparation didnt affect significantly (P＞0.05) theintestinal lipase activity and pancreatic digestive enzyme. Enzyme preparation had nosignificant effect on caecal microbial population.

试验二：酶制剂显著提高平均日增重和饲料转化率(P＜0.05)；酶制剂显著提高能量代谢率及粗纤维、粗蛋白、中性洗涤纤维消化率(P＜0.05)，而对干物质、粗脂肪、酸性洗涤纤维消化率影响不显著；酶制剂显著降低十二指肠和空肠食糜相对粘度(P＜0.05)；添加酶制剂对肠道pH影响不显著；酶制剂显著降低肌胃、腺胃、十二指肠、空肠、回肠相对重(P＜0.05)，显著提高十二指肠和空肠绒毛高度，显著增加十二指肠和回肠绒毛高度／隐窝深度，降低回肠隐窝深度(P＜0.05)，对肠壁厚度影响不显著；酶制剂显著提高血清葡萄糖、总蛋白和谷丙转氨酶浓度(P＜0.05)，对尿酸、总胆固醇、甘油三酯及高密度脂蛋白浓度影响不显著，显著提高胰岛素、T_3、IGF-Ⅰ水平，添加酶制剂后，促甲状腺激素、生长激素分别提高16.44％、19.18％和18.84％、21.74％，胰高血糖素和T_4分别降低12.07％、14.36％和13.79％、15.40％，但差异不显著；酶制剂对胰腺消化酶活性影响不显著，显著增加十二指肠和空肠胰蛋白酶、淀粉酶活性，对小肠脂肪酶活性影响不显著；酶制剂对盲肠微生物菌落数影响不显著。

Experimental results showed that the relative average error of the proposed method, the hydrazine hydrate gravimetry and the ammonium chloroplatinate gravimetry is -0.14%~+0.13%,-0.21%~+0.21% and -0.13%~+0.14%, respectively, and the relative standard deviation of three methods is 0.05%~0.08%, 0.11%~0.14% and 0.08%~0.09%, respectively, for Pt content from 37% to 65%. Therefore, the accuracy and precision of the proposed method are almost the same with hydrazine hydrate gravimetry, and are a little better than ammonium chloroplatinate gravimetry. But it is rapid, economic, secure, easy to operate and environmental friendly.

结果表明：测定37%~65%的Pt含量，本法、氯铂酸氨重量法、水合肼还原重量法的相对平均误差分别为-0.14%~+0.13%、-0.21%~+0.21%、-0.13%~+0.14%，相对标准偏差分别为0.05%~0.08%、0.11%~0.14%、0.08%~0.09%，故本法的准确度和精密度与水合肼还原重量法的基本一致，较氯铂酸氨重量法的略好；但本法消解快速、节能、安全，操作简便，对环境污染程度小，适宜推广运用。

Chimborazo and Cotopaxi, took me by the hand.

越过琴博腊索山和科托帕克西山。

This car is in a good condition.

这辆车的状况很好。