查询词典 refracted ray

The study about the flux and index of gamma-ray loud blazars show:(1)there is significant correlation between the luminosities in gamma-ray and VLBI radio energy band;(2)there are strong anticorrelarions among the observed indices of soft X-ray, hard X-ray and gamma-ray. For the FSRQs, the whole X-ray emission was contributed by synchrotron self-Compton emission, for the HBLs, the X-ray emission was dominated by synchrotron emission while the soft X-ray emission is dominated by synchrotron emission and the SSC emission dominate the hard X-ray energy band for LBLs;(3) there are strong radio-radio and radio-optical flux correlations for the quasar 3C 273. The higher frequency emission leads those in lower frequency. The multi-band complex indices strongly correlated with the high frequency flux which implies that the object is becoming bright when the energy spectrum is harden.

通过对γ噪Blazar天体的谱指数、流量的相关研究，发现（1）51个样本blazar的γ射线光度与VLBI光度之间存在显著相关；（2）软X、硬X以及γ波段的观测谱指数之间存在较强的反相关，对FSRQs，无论是硬X射线还是软X射线的辐射都是逆康普顿辐射的贡献，而对于HBLs来说，则是同步辐射的贡献，对LBLs，在软X射线波段以同步辐射贡献为主，在硬X射线能区以逆康普顿贡献为主；（3）3C 273的射电各个波段以及光学之间存在强相关，高频辐射一直领先低频辐射，3C 273的多波段复合谱指数和高频流量之间存在强的反相关，意味着当能谱变硬时对象变亮。

Numerical simulations show that the results are accordant with conservation of energy; electrical field or magnetic field of the ray refracted to the isotropic medium does not parallel to the electric field or the magnetic field of original incident ray; the direction of optical axis and the magnitude of incident angle have a great effect on the energy and the polarization direction of the refracted ray.

数值模拟表明，所得结果满足能量守恒；射入各向同性介质中光的电场与原入射光的电场不再平行；光轴的取向和入射角的大小对折射光的偏振方向和能量有重大影响。

The incident ray、the refracted ray and the normal all lie in the same plane. The normal lies between the incident and refracted ray.

入射光线、折射光线和法线在同一平面内，且入射光线折射光线分居在法线两侧。

Theoretical analyses show that the BRF has the maximum tuning rate when the optic axis is located on the cone with its symmetric axis being on the refracted ray and apex of 45°; and the rejection of unwanted wavelength of BRF becomes the maximum when the optic axis is in the plane which contains the refracted ray and makes the angle of 45° or 135° with respect to the incident plane.

分析表明当晶片光轴处在以折射光线为轴线、顶角为45°的圆锥面上时，双折射调谐器具有最快的波长调谐速率；当光轴位于过折射光线并与入射面成45°或135°的平面内时，调谐器抑制非所需波长的能力最强。

Measurement of gamma ray activities can be transformed to that of alpha ray and beta ray activities. When natural radionuclides are well distributed in materials, there is fixed interrelationship between alpha ray and beta ray activities in any part of a decorative material and alpha ray and beta ray surface activities.

同时，ICRP和IAEA都已明确我国《放射卫生防护基本标准》GB4792-1984对公众的剂量限值不适用于天然放射性，而我们的国家标准仍使用土壤的剂量转换因子和公众的年剂量限值来推导建筑材料的核素限量。

Ray depth specifies the maximum number of times a light ray can be reflected and, or refracted and still cause an object to cast a shadow . Transparent objects between those points in which the ray changes direction will have no affect on the light ray's termination.

光线跟踪深度决定了一个光线在让一个物体产生阴影之前，可以被反射或者折射的最大次数，在光线改变方向的点之间，透明的物体将不会对光线的终止产生作用。

X-ray radiography, X-ray radioscopy and X-ray computed tomography were performed to the C preforms and C/SiC composites made by chemical vapor infiltration method. Elementary research of the simulation of X-ray nondestructive testing of C preforms and C/SiC composites was conducted. The main contents and conclusions are summarized as follows:(1) The equivalent absorption coefficients of graphite and SiC to Al (KAl/sic, KAI/C) were measured. It was found that in 35-45KV, KAl/sic=1.1~1.2 and KAl/c=0.08~0.12. That means X-ray radiography was much less sensitive to fiber defects than to SiC matrix. It was suggested that Al Image Quality Indicator would be used to evaluate the quality of X-ray radiographs of C/SiC.

本文选择X射线照相、X射线实时成像和X射线CT等三种方法对C纤维预制体及C／SiC复合材料进行了检测和研究，并对C／SiC复合材料X射线检测的计算机模拟做了初步的探索，主要研究内容和结果如下：(1)测定了C和SiC的X射线照相等效系数，在35～45KV的条件下，Al对SiC的等效系数K_为1.1～1.2，Al对C的等效系数K_为0.08～0.12，所以X照相射线检测C／SiC对C纤维缺陷不敏感，而对SiC基体缺陷敏感。

X-ray ,which is excited from the X ray tube, has one wavelength scope, that is energy scope. According to the elements to be analyzed, X ray is choused by filter, and reach the sample. Atoms in the sample will absorb the X ray energy and the decay to emit the special x ray. The X ray will be collected by the collimator into the detector active area, and transferred into electron signal, the signal also will be processed in to energy spectrum and related concentration data by pulse processor with software.

从X光管通过激发Excitation发射出来一定波长范围也就是说一定能量范围的X射线，结合所需要分析的目标元素，使用滤光轮选择对应的能量范围的X射线，照射到样品上，样品中含有的元素原子电子受到激发会发射出其特征的X射线，同样通过Collimator准直器收集一定孔径的X射线进入到检测器Detector，检测器将感应到的X射线转换为电信号，电信号经过脉冲处理器Pulse Processor结合软件进一步将电信号转换成为能谱图以及相关浓度信息。

Including clinical breast X-ray machine technology applications, digital breast X-ray machine performance testing and evaluation methods and projects, digital breast X-ray machine and traditional breast X-ray machine of distinction contrast, Finland Planmed high frequency of breast X-ray photography Clinical application, the new mammography X-ray machines and mammography in the diagnosis of the research topic.

包括乳腺X线机临床技术应用，数字乳腺X线机的性能测试方法及项目与评价，数字乳腺X线机与传统乳腺X线机的临床区别对比，芬兰Planmed型高频乳腺机X线摄影技术临床应用，新型钼靶X线机在乳腺摄影及诊断中的应用等研究课题。

As the orientation of optical axis is arbitrary, the polarization states and the amplitudes of the o ray and e ray and the refracted ray were given, and the theoretical expressions of the reflectivity and the transmissivity representing energy relations between the rays were obtained, which provide a theoretical basis for developing and applying crystal devices.

在晶体光轴取向任意的条件下，给出了反射的o光、e光以及折射光的偏振状态和振幅以及表明各光束间能量关系的折射率和反射率的理论表达式，为晶体器件特性的研究提供了有力的理论工具。

Continuously improve the production mechanism, to provide customers with better quality products and services.

不断的完善生产机制，给客户提供更优质的产品及服务。

B:Yes, he was the very prize-winner in the court tennis ten years ago?

是的，他是十年前的世界网球冠军。