查询词典 reflection law

Therefore, lords of the Mongolian tribes formulated some quite famous local laws and regulations such as Khalkha Jirum, Wulanhaqirtu Law, Alsha Mongolian law and some articles in the book of Mongolian Files and documents in 17th century (1600-1650), Law text of Huhhot and Huhnuur Mongolian meeting law etc.

因此，蒙古各部一些大的封建主单独或者联合制定了一些地方性法规，其中比较有名的有《喀尔喀吉如姆》、《乌兰哈其尔图法规》、《阿拉善蒙古律例》、《十七世纪蒙古文文书档案(1600～1650)》中的法律条文、《有关呼和浩特法律文档》及《青海蒙古会盟法典》之类各盟旗会盟法典等。

In the Civil Law Family,the collateral guarantor'srights of defense mainly are related to the invalidity of the underlying contract,the revocability of the underlying contract,the right of offset,the concurrentconditions,"Einrede der Unsicherkei",the invalidity of the guarantee contract.the period of validity,the special terms of immunity from the guarantor's liabilityand beneficiam excussionis.Under the case law of the Common Law Family,thesituations in which the collateral guarantor can claim the rights of defense mainlyinclude the situation of non-fulfillment of the guarantee condition,the situationrelated to the extent of guarantor's liability,the situation under which the creditordidn't perform his obligations,the situation related to the appropriation ofpayments,the situations related to fulfillment of purpose of guarantee,thesituation related to the creditor's laches,the situation related to the loss ofsecurities held by the creditor,the situation related to the discharge of theprincipal debtor,the situation related to the creditor connivance in the default ofthe principal,the situation related to the discharge arising by operation of law andthe situation related to the fiduciary duty.

大陆法系中，从属保证人对债权人的抗辩权主要有：主债务无效抗辩权、主债务可撤销抗辩权、抵销抗辩权、同时履行抗辩权、不安抗辩权、保证合同无效抗辩权、保证期间抗辩权、特殊免责抗辩权以及先诉抗辩权等；根据英美法系国家的判例法，从属保证人能够主张抗辩权的情形主要有：保证责任条件不成就的抗辩、关于保证责任范围的抗辩、债权人不履行义务的抗辩、关于债务清偿分配的抗辩、保证目的已实现的抗辩、关于债权人懈怠的抗辩、关于债权人享有的担保权益丧失的抗辩、债务人的债务免除抗辩、债权人对债务人违约纵容的抗辩、法律适用导致保证责任解除的抗辩、就信托义务原则提出的抗辩。

In the modified Newtonian mechanics, the law of conservation of momentum and the law of conservation of energy become invalid; instead, the inherent momentum and inherent kinetic energy can be defined to make the law of conservation of inherent momentum and the law of particle inherent kinetic energy valid.

在修改后的牛顿力学中，动量守恒定律和能量守恒定律不再成立，但可以定义固有动量和固有动能，使得质点系固有动量守恒定律和质点固有动能守恒定律成立。

By comparing and researching law of excluded middle of form logic and mathematical logic from quantity and quality of aspect,to unify and generalize law of excluded middle,This paper presents united law of excluded middle-general law of excluded middle,and provides its mathematics expression.

作者通过对形式逻辑和数理逻辑中的排中律从量和质的方面进行了比较和探讨，将排中律进行统一和推广，提出了统一的排中律———广义排中律，并给出了相应的数学表示。

The generally acknowledged truth of traditional logic isn′t the generally acknowledged truth of the traditional logic syllogism ;It isn′t get the law of identity,the law of contradiction,the law of excluded middle and the law of sufficient reason;It isn′t still the two complete formula of Celarent in Aristotle′s system.

传统逻辑的公理不是传统逻辑的三段论的公理，也不是同一律、矛盾律、排中律和充足理由律，还不是亚里士多德系统中第一格的两个全称式。

In studying English, the following basic logic laws should be mastered: Syllogism, Deductive Reasoning, Law of Identity, Law of Contradiction, Law of Excluded Middle, Law of Sufficient Reason. One should avoid making the following logic errors: four terms, the undistributed middle term, looking on one-sidedne...

在英语学习中，要掌握最基本的逻辑规律：三段论；演绎推理；归纳推理；同一律；矛盾律；排中律和充分理由律，就能避免犯以下逻辑错误：四名词；中项不周延；以偏概全；偷换概念；自相矛盾；两不可；虚假理由。

He personally experiment to determine the law of free-fall and found that: The object of the law of inertia, a reasonable law, such as when the pendulum vibration, the law of Motion put forward a campaigns of the principle of relativity, but also on the speed, acceleration and so on kinematics The basic concept of making a strict definition.

他通过亲自实验，确定了自由落体定律，发现：物体的惯性定律、合理定律、单摆振动的等时性、抛体运动规律，提出了运动的相对性原理，还对速度、加速度等运动学的基本概念做出了严格的定义。

The first information law is the information law of inertia, the first law of information kinematics; the second information law is the information force independence or the additive principle and the information strength relational formula and the origin of the unit bit.

信息牛一定律就是信息惯性定律、信息运动学第一定律。信息第二定律、信息牛二定律，是信息力的独立性或叠加性原理，也是信息力的关系式及单位"比特m/s^2"来源。

Through the characteristic parameters, the system's real-time moment of inertia is given. Then golden section adaptive control law and logic derivative control law both based on moment of inertia are designed. The two kind of control laws are combined to control the attitude of spacecraft and their simulation results are compared with the ones of PD control law which is designed based on the certainly-known system model. The results show that this adaptive control law is effective on the kind of time-variable system studied in this paper.

根据特征模型的参数推算了系统实时的转动惯量，设计了基于转动惯量的黄金分割自适应控制器和逻辑微分控制器，将这两种控制器相结合对带有可伸缩挠性附件的刚体进行姿态控制，仿真结果与基于确知系统模型所设计的变系数PD控制器相对照，表明了该自适应方法控制一类时变系统的有效性。

The modest restraint principle in norms of criminal law proves the ground in the following four aspects:its decisive role in criminal legal system;the humanness requirement in criminal law;the limitedness of criminal law,and the economic nature of criminal law.

刑法规范谦抑原则主要有四个方面的合理根据，即：它是由刑法在法律体系中的地位决定的，是刑法人道化的要求，是刑法有限性的使然，是刑法经济性的体现。

A historical region of southwest France between the Pyrenees and the Garonne River. The duchy of Aquitaine was joined with France after the marriage of Eleanor of Aquitaine to King Louis VII in1137, but its possession was disputed after her subsequent marriage to Henry II of England.

阿基坦法国西南部一个历史地区，位于比利牛斯山和加隆河之间，在1137年阿基坦的埃莉诺与国王路易斯七世结婚之后阿基坦公国加入法国，但当她再嫁英国亨利二世后，其归属权便受到争议

There are moments when I look at the smiling , happy faces of my expectant staff and wonder how they will cope when confronted by an outraged housemaster along with an unrepentant and recalcitrant bleached blond teenager in 18 years ' time .

有时候，我看着那些满怀期待的员工微笑，幸福的脸，想着当他们遇到一位愤怒的宿舍管理员和一位不知悔改，叛逆，而且将头发染成白色的18岁少年时，他们会如何处理。