查询词典 reflection law

This article discusses the importance of the rule of law for building a harmonious society, from that the rule of law is an inherent requirement for social harmony, the rule of law is an important guarantee for social harmony, the rule of law is a basic way to social harmon

从法治是和谐社会的内在要求、是和谐社会的重要保障、是构建和谐社会的基本途径等方面论述了法治对于构建和谐社会的重要性。

In our country, because there are many debates on the concept, meaning, nature of the crime, the legislature will expand the scope of criminal punishment indiscreetly. In other words, acts that should be punished in accordance with administrative laws are convicted and punished by the criminal law. That can easily expand the subsidiary criminal law, result in conflicts of the prescribed punishment and criminal charges between the criminal law and the subsidiary criminal law, and do harm to the legal order.

由于我国法学界对刑事犯、行政犯、一般行政违法行为的概念、内涵、性质等问题存在颇多争论，在立法时会不自觉地扩大刑事处罚的范围，即对本应处以行政处罚的一般行政违法行为给予刑事处罚，予以犯罪化，容易造成附属刑法的膨胀，在与刑法典的罪名、法定刑衔接上出现不协调之处，对法律秩序的维持有害无益。

Amended Criminal Law reduced the confines of subject of malfeasance and exposed disadvantages of legislation at the same time:(1) caused conflict between criminal substantive law and procedural law;(2) the arm of the law could not be severe;(3) caused perplexity in judicial practice and judicial interpretation exceeding authority because of ambiguity and inexactitude of legislation.

修订后的我国刑法缩小了渎职罪的主体范围，却暴露出其立法缺陷：1 刑事实体法与程序法相互冲突；2 刑事法网不严；3 立法不明确、不准确造成实践中的困惑，致使司法机关越权解释。

The inflicter can only receives the penalty in the criminal law and the administrative law domain, but victim while the body and the spirit receive the violation, but must endure social and the family pressure, the withstanding pain refers to the card inflicter's delinquent account in every way, on the one hand "the public law" the domain "the spirit loses" does not give the compensation; On the other hand "the civil law" domain not concrete method may depend on.

加害者只能在刑法和行政法领域受到惩罚，而受害者在身体和精神受到侵害的同时，还要忍着社会和家庭的压力，承受多方痛苦来指证加害者的犯罪事实，一方面"公法"领域"精神损失"不予赔偿；另一方面"私法"领域无具体法可依。

This paper expounds the background of Marriage Law reform and legal principle and ethic value reflected by the contents revised in the law. While acknowledging that the amendments as a whole is only a partial one, some additional advice and suggestions were put forward with an aim to certify the inhesion value of the Law, which, in a way, can be call the "legalized ethnics" or "ethicalized law", hoping this can act as a salutary reference and lesson for further improvement.

本文从理论与实践相结合的角度，对《婚姻法》改革的背景及其所修改内容的内部层面所反映的法理、伦理价值展开论述，并在充分认识此次修改只是一个局部性修改的基础上，对《婚姻法》提出一些补充和完善的建议，以此来说明这部既可以称之为"法律化的道德"，也可以称之为"道德化的法律"的《婚姻法》的价值内涵，以期能对《婚姻法》的进一步完善提供有益的参考和借鉴。

Three is it can intelligibly clear the relations between the academic significance economic law and civil law, administrative law, criminal law and so on other legal departments.

三是明确了学术意义上的经济法的与民商法、行政法、刑法等其他法律部门的关系。

Civil Society ; Political state ; Civil law ; Interfluve between public and private law ; Economic state ; Economic law ; Interject of public and private law ; Reform of public management

市民社会；政治国家；民法；公私法分野；经济国家；经济法；公私法融合；公共管理改革

On the basis of the homogeneity of commercial law, this paper expatiates on the causes and the tendency of internationalization of commercial law, and draws a conclusion that, with increasingly globalization of the market economy, commercial law naturally posses the characteristic of convergence. Faced with this orientation, our legislation in commercial law is supposed to hold internationality in priority, and concurrently the reality of our preliminary market economic stage is considered.

在阐述各国商法所具有同质性的基础上，以商法的国际化为例对商法国际化的原因、发展趋势等问题进行思考，得出随着市场经济的日益复杂和全球化，商法的趋同化成为未来商法发展的必然趋势，最后论述了中国的商事立法应面对这种现实，在商事立法中坚持国际性优先，兼顾处于市场经济初级阶段的实际的立法对策问题。

Chinese company law could be improved through unification of legal norms, clarification of the meaning of terms, and supplement of correlative regulations; Modeling on German and Japanese law, limited norms should be adopted for the object of right to address inquiries. Chinese company law should re-locate the object of right to address inquiries to matters related to topics of general meeting of shareholders. Objective standard should be adopted. Third, by incorporating elements such as beforehand written inquiry, Chinese company law could be further perfected in the area of time, venue, representation and reproduction of right of access to documents. This is a conclusion based on thorough research and summary of practice of various countries. Fourth, the author pointed out the international trend of relaxation of objective limits and specification of subjective limits, and proposed the standards for limitation and the distribution principle of inversion of burden of proof.

以德国、日本法为例，说明质询权客体原则上采限制规范，建议我国公司法可将质询权客体重新定位为与股东会会议议题有关的事项，且判断的标准采客观标准；第三，通过对各国及各地区立法行使方式的具体规范进行总结，认为我国公司法可从时间、地点、代理、复制等方面对查阅权行使方式进行完善，引入事前书面质询、设立说明义务免除等制度对质询权行使方式进行构建，使具体制度更具可操作性；第四，根据各国及各地区立法客观性条件限制逐渐放宽及主观性条件限制更加具体的趋势，结合我国公司法规定，对客观条件限制进行了探讨和设定，提出主观条件限制概括加列举的立法模式及举证责任倒置的分配原则。

Besides,the modern crisis of law in western has revelation to the modernization of law in our country. How to avoid the modern crisis of law in the process of modernization of law is a big problem for every Chinese jurisprudent.

而西方出现的法律现代性危机对我国的法制现代化进程同样具有重要的启示意义，如何在法制现代化进程中避免法律的现代性危机，开辟一条适合中国的法制之路，是每个中国法律学者都不能不思考的现实问题。

A historical region of southwest France between the Pyrenees and the Garonne River. The duchy of Aquitaine was joined with France after the marriage of Eleanor of Aquitaine to King Louis VII in1137, but its possession was disputed after her subsequent marriage to Henry II of England.

阿基坦法国西南部一个历史地区，位于比利牛斯山和加隆河之间，在1137年阿基坦的埃莉诺与国王路易斯七世结婚之后阿基坦公国加入法国，但当她再嫁英国亨利二世后，其归属权便受到争议

There are moments when I look at the smiling , happy faces of my expectant staff and wonder how they will cope when confronted by an outraged housemaster along with an unrepentant and recalcitrant bleached blond teenager in 18 years ' time .

有时候，我看着那些满怀期待的员工微笑，幸福的脸，想着当他们遇到一位愤怒的宿舍管理员和一位不知悔改，叛逆，而且将头发染成白色的18岁少年时，他们会如何处理。