查询词典 reduction formula

According to the criteria of Matta radiographicgrade,there were 18 cases with anatomic reduction, 9 with satisfactory reduction,3 with unsatisfactory reduction and 4 with joint contour reduction.

根据Matta 影像学评分，解剖复位18例，复位满意9例，复位不满意3例，4例关节轮廓复位。

The result of thermodynamic calculation shows that the reduced products of V_2O_5 carbothermic reduction is the carbide of vanadium,the system of silicothermic reduction should add CaO, aluminothermic reduction can reach a reduc- tion rate of 99%,the reduction ability of Al is more effective than that of C and Si.

热力学计算结果表明，V_2O_5碳热还原产物是V的碳化物；硅热还原体系中需配加CaO；铝热还原可以得到99％的还原率，Al的还原能力比C和Si都要强。

Get high purity DCs by Cultured plastic-adherent monocytes isolated from healthy human peripheral blood with GM-CSF and IL-4 for 7 days. To observe the morphology of DCs by inverted phase contrast microscope ,electron microscope and laser confocal microscope. Analyse phenotype of DCs with flow cytometry. Investigate the endocytosis ability of DCs as a group by Horseradish peroxidase endocytosis assay. To appraise allogeneic mixed lymphocytes reaction of DCs by MTT reduction assay. Analyse the levels of IL-12 and TNF in liquids of cultured medium by ELISA and MTT reduction assay respectively. Soluble antigens of HCCs was obtained by 3 freeze-and-thaw cycles. Biological characteristics of HC soluble antigens pulsed DCs were monitored by flow cytometry. According to MTT reduction assay estimated the cell proliferation of self lymphocytes activated by HC antigens pulsed DCs. Get high purity BCG HSP 70 protein by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis and determined its biological activity with ELISA. Analyse phenotype of antigen pulsed DCs primed by BCG HSP70 with flow cytometry. By MTT reduction assay estimated the cell proliferation of self lymphocytes and the MLR of DC based vaccine. Analyse expression of HLA-DR molecule on surface of HCC lines. The IFN-γ mRNA in lymphocytes after actived by DC vaccine and the Fas-L expression on DC and DC vaccine primed lymphocytes were detected by in situ hybridization and flow cytometry respectively. Specific cytotoxity lysis of T lymphocytes and nonspecific inhibition of liquids in culture medium against HCC lines were also tested. Detect expression of hAFP on four HCC lines with Cell-ELISA. Induce apoptosis of HCCs with actinomycin-D. Interaction of DCs and apoptotic cells was observed under transmission electron microscope. Growth inhibition test of DC against HCC lines was also performed. Establish the nude mouse model bearing human HC xenografts and indentify the characteristic of tumour by histochemistry and immunohistochemistry techniques. Prevent and treat transplanted human HC on nude mouse with Freezing and anabiotic HC specific lymphocytes.

用GM-CSF和IL-4从健康人外周血诱导DC；分别用倒置相差显微镜、电子显微镜及激光共聚焦显微镜观察DC形态；流式细胞术检测DC表型；HRP吞噬实验测定DC的群体内吞能力；MTT法检测同种异体混合淋巴细胞反应；ELISA法和MTT法分别测定DC培养上清液中IL-12和TNF水平；冻融法制备肝癌细胞可溶性抗原；流式细胞术检测负载肝癌可溶性抗原后DC的生物学特性；MTT法检测DC负载肝癌抗原后对自身淋巴细胞增殖的影响；SDS-PAGE制备电泳纯化BCG HSP70并鉴定纯度，ELISA测定活性；流式细胞术检测负载抗原DC经BCGHSP 70活化后的表型；MTT法检测肝癌DC疫苗对自身淋巴细胞增殖的影响和混合淋巴细胞反应；流式细胞术检测肝癌细胞表面HLA-DR表达；MTT法检测肝癌DC疫苗对自身淋巴细胞的活化；原位杂交法检测肝癌DC疫苗活化后的淋巴细胞IFN-γmRNA表达；流式细胞术检测DC和肝癌DC疫苗活化后淋巴细胞表面Fas-L；MTT法分别检测肝癌DC疫苗活化的淋巴细胞和其培养上清对肝癌细胞的特异性杀伤和非特异性抑制作用；Cell-ELISA检测人肝癌细胞hAFP表达；MTT法检测负载AFP表位肽和凋亡肝癌细胞DC对自身淋巴细胞增殖的影响；ELISA法和MTT法分别测定活化后淋巴细胞培养上清中TNF和IL-12水平；肝癌细胞凋亡的诱导和检测；DC吞噬凋亡肝癌细胞后的电子显微镜观察；DC对肝癌细胞的生长抑制试验；人肝癌裸鼠皮下移植瘤动物模型的建立及其组织学和免疫组织化学鉴定；DC及肝癌特异性淋巴细胞预防和治疗人肝癌裸鼠皮下移植瘤；冻存和复苏后的肝癌特异性淋巴细胞预防和治疗人肝癌裸鼠皮下移植瘤。

The results indicate that in the process of dissimilatory metal reduction, NTA and AQDS can accelerate the speed of ferric oxides reduction and magnetite generation in the initial stage, but magnetite production prevents further iron reduction. Direct contact is a very important way, and the biomembrane formed by adsorption for long time is a critical factor for reduction.

结果表明，微生物异化还原铁氧化矿时，NTA，AQDS在初始阶段显著加速铁氧化物的还原，但也加速磁铁矿的生成，阻碍反应继续进行；直接接触方式起着重要作用，吸附形成的生物膜是一个关键因素，其形成是一个相对较长的过程。

The result show that high NO reduction efficiency does not absolutely mean high specific NO reduction quantity; decreased oxygen content and increase reburn fuel fraction lead to increase NO reduction efficiency but not absolutely increase specific NO reduction quantity.

实验与分析结果表明：NO还原效率高并不意味比脱硝量高；NO还原效率随O2浓度降低和再燃燃料比增加而单调增加，但比脱硝量变化规律相对复杂。

The results indicate that the extent of reduction and carburization was intensified by prolonging the reduction duration or by increasing the reduction temperature. The catalyst activity and stability was enhanced with the reduction at 270℃ compared with those reduced at lower temperature (240℃) or unreduced samples.

结果表明，在240℃延长还原时间或将还原温度升高到270℃均有利于催化剂的还原，270℃还原的催化剂的活性和稳定性明显高于未还原和240℃还原的催化剂，催化剂的运行稳定性与催化剂在反应过程中的流失量有密切关系。

The chemical kinetic modeling of NO reduction by a typical tar model compound is studied, in order to discover the mechanism of NO reduction by tar. Base on the mechanism of NO reduction by hydrocarbon and non-hydrocarbon intermediates produced in the tar oxidative decomposition, the chemical kinetic modeling of NO reduction by toluene is studied.

分析结果表明，苯、甲苯、苯乙烯和苯酚均有明显的累积离子流峰面积，是生物质焦油的主要组分，涵盖了初级、二级和三级焦油产物，所以选取苯、甲苯、苯乙烯和苯酚作为典型的生物质焦油的模型化合物。

The experiment and the research indicate that:(1) Through the Hot-Continuous-Rolling production technics under small reduction ratio of 4.04 and 5.08, the rectangular continuous-casting billet of 235×265mm can be used to produce big size steel stick of Φ140mm and Φ 125mm whose macrostructure and mechanical properties meet the standards, this technics is viable;(2) This rolling technics can make the deformation penetrate to the center of the billet by low temperture and low velocity and big roller diameter and large reduction quantity at every pass and optimum design and arrangement of rollers, which is the key of Hot-Continuous-Rolling technics under small reduction ratio;(3) The sending technics used in Xining Special Steel Co.,Ltd can not use waste-heat of billet adequately, but the sensitive temperature section of A1N or sulphides or inclusions separating out is avoided, creating a favorablecondition for insuring good surface quality of final rolled steel;(4) The Hot-Continuous-Rolling technics under small reduction ratio has a close relationship with the billet quality control and the hot sending process control and the cooling control after rolling.

通过实验研究表明：(1) 235×265mm矩形连铸坯分别采用4.04和5.08的小压缩比热连轧生产工艺，所生产的Φ140mm和Φ125mm的大规格棒材，其低倍组织和机械性能均符合标准要求，该工艺是可行的；(2)本实验所采取的低温低速、大辊径大道次压下量轧制工艺加上轧辊孔型的优化设计与配置，可以使加工变形渗透到铸坯的中心，这一点是实现小压缩比热连轧生产工艺的关键；(3)西宁特钢在红送过程中虽然铸坯余热未能得到充分的利用，但是有效地避开了A1N、硫化物的析出及夹杂物偏析的敏感温度区，为保证最终轧材良好的表面质量创造了有利的条件；(4)小压缩比热连轧生产与铸坯质量控制，热送过程控制以及轧后冷却控制密不可分。

In the paper following the change law of concentration and electric potential of different stage oxidation-reduction titration and appling the Nernst formula, it was discussed that the application of Ringbom error formula in symmetry donblet oxidation-reduction titration.

本文遵循氧化还原滴定各个阶段的浓度与电位变化规律，运用能斯特公式，探讨了能适用于氧化还原滴定中对称电对的林邦误差公式，具有便于记忆与应用等特点。

In this paper, after taking over coupling effect between electronic spin and orbital angular momentum, to revise the formula of electronic angular momentum in Bohr's theory, and electronic speed formula is obtained in a single-electron system, and to correct the energy level formula of atomic orbit in Schr? dinger's method by relativistic effect, the theoretical improving formula is built for spectrum fine splitting calculation, the calculated values are in good agreement with experimental ones, and reflect changing law of spectrum fine splitting values.

本文在考虑了电子的自旋角动量与轨道角动量的耦合作用后，通过对Bohr理论中的电子运动角动量的修改，推导出单电子体系的电子速度公式，结合对Schrdinger的原子轨道能级表达式相对论效应修正，从而得出本文的氢及类氢离子光谱精细结构值的理论计算公式，应用此改进公式，所得的计算值与实验观测值符合得很好，计算结果也反映了氢及类氢离子光谱精细结构数据变化的规律性。

Aquatic or marsh-growing fern allies; known to have existed since the Cenozoic; sometimes included in Lycopodiales.

生活于水中或湿地的蕨类；从新生代生存至今；有时归于石松目之中。

The engine was uprated from a 90hp Franklin to a 125hp Lycoming.

改良过的引擎是从90hp到125hp莱康明富兰克林。